2022年山东省聊城市白塔集中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市白塔集中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Curiosity is a kind of quality, _________is _________it takes to make any scientific discoveries.
    A. what；which    B. which；which    C. which；what      D. what；what
参考答案：
C
略
2. You should pay a lot of attention to children’s ideas; sometimes they ___be really creative.
A. must     B. can      C. need       D. should
参考答案：
B
3. If my brother doesn’t go camping, _______.
A. so will I       B. so do I       C. neither will I       D. neither do I
参考答案：
C
4. There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.
   A. no such man as B. no such a man as   C. no such man   D. no such a man that
参考答案：
A
5. The chief engineer hopes they       everything ready before we       the project next month.
A. will have got; start    B. are getting; start
C. will be getting; will start    D. have got; shall start
参考答案：
A

6. Although there is a difference in spelling and pronunciation between American English and British English, both of the countries have much to________
A. share            B. communicate     C. spare            D. improve
参考答案：
A
7. Not until he arrived home _______ he had left his key in the office.
A. that he found            B. he found that            
C. did he find       D. does he find
参考答案：
C
8. —Has the boss agreed to improve our working conditions?
—No.The only thing he ________ is money.
A．cares about  B．looks up
C．takes care of  D．comes up with
参考答案：
A
[句意：老板未答应改善我们的工作条件，他“关心(care about)”的只有金钱。look up“查找；检查”；take care of“照看；照顾”；come up with“提出”。]
9.  The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _______ fast.
A. striking    B. hitting    C. jumping   D. beating
参考答案：
D
10. 31． Claire had her luggage        an hour before her plane left.
A.check   B.checking   C.to check   D.checked
参考答案：
D
略
11. While ______ in the street, I met an old friend of mine.
   A. walked      B. was walking  C. walking      D. I am walking
参考答案：
C
12. People should              waste things to save energy.
A,make use of       B, make use for        C,  make for     D,  make up
参考答案：
A
13. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to ____ a lot from what they have done.
A. suffer    B. separate C. stop    D. protect
参考答案：
A
29. -----I think you            us an explanation.
   -----I will prove what I have done is right and I mean no harm.
  A. give                             B. owe                                  C. need                        D. want
参考答案：
B
略
15. Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is ________by a willingness to learn.
A. bewildered B. balanced
C. delighted D. presented
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A. bewildered 使困惑；B. balanced平衡；C. delighted使高兴；D. presented 赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“his lack of experience ，willingness to learn”可知，be balanced by“被..平衡”符合句意。故选B项。
16. Remember to ______ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.
A. get through      B. pass through     C. go through      D. get along
参考答案：
C
17. —I don’t know   you have seen the film—Hero, which was directed by Zhang
  Yimou .
   —I have told you many times      I have seen it many times.
  A. how, that     B. that, whether C. that, that     D. whether, that
参考答案：

21. She is _____a growing number of Chinese people who find it increasingly difficult to find time to read every day.
A. between              B. among     C. during                           D. through
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, It’s not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.
参考答案：
Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students.
                             becoming                among/with
In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages.
         information                         quickest
The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it.
                                            so/and
Suppose there’s ∧sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately.
               a                      convenient   
There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when we’re tired
                                                ourselves
of our studies. In my opinion, It’s not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important
                                          去掉或follow改为go
thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.
how/whether/去掉that

6. sudden前加a 考查冠词。名词accident事故是可数名词，前面用a修饰表示泛指。
7. conveniently改为convenient   考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词连用构成系表结构，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中形容词convenient与系动词is构成系表结构。
8. us改为ourselves  考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。句意：如果突然发生了事故，对我们来说打电话求助变得更为方便。
9. 删除after或follow改为go 考查动词。动词follow是及物动词，直接加宾语，after是多余的。也可以使用go after表示追求时尚。
10. that改为how/whether/去掉that 考查连词。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正确使用手机。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中曼多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good news for you, everyone! There will be an English lecture in modern American English
by Mr. Jackson, a American professor from Hezhou College. It would be given in the school dining
hall on next Wednesday morning. It will last two hour from 10:00 to 12:00. Those who are interested
in them are welcome. But you can invite your friends attend the lecture. Be sure not to be lately.
By the way, we have been decided to set up an English Corner in our school, there we will be able to
have free talks in English and improve our English from then on. We’ll have a further discussion about it after the lecture.
参考答案：
Good news for you, everyone! There will be an English lecture in modern American English
                                                       on/about
by Mr. Jackson, a American professor from Hezhou College. It would be given in the school dining
             an                                    will
hall on next Wednesday morning. It will last two hour from 10:00 to 12:00. Those who are interested
                                       hours
in them are welcome. But you can invite your friends∧ attend the lecture. Be sure not to be lately.
   it And                      to                             late
By the way, we have been decided to set up an English Corner in our school, there we will be able to
                  去掉                                        where
have free talks in English and improve our English from then on. We’ll have a further discussion about it after the lecture.
【分析】
本文是一则通知。来自贺州学院的美国教授杰克逊将有一场关于现代美国英语的英语讲座。欢迎对英语感兴趣的人参加，并且你可以邀请你的朋友来听讲座。通知最后指出学校要建立英语角。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：杰克逊先生将会有一个关于现代美国英语的英语讲座。a lecture on/about---，关于……的一个讲座。故把第二句in改成on/about。
2. 考查不定冠词。American以元音音素开头，表示“一”用an，故把a改成an。
3. 考查时态。根据on next Wednesday morning可知句子用一般将来时态，故把第三句 would改成will。
4. 考查名词复数。根据two可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故把第四句hour改成hours。
5. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：那些对它感兴趣的人是受欢迎的。这里指的是对an English lecture感兴趣，用it指代an English lecture，故把第五句them改成it。
6.考查并列连词。句意：那些对它感兴趣的人是受欢迎的。并且你可以邀请你的朋友来听讲座。结合句意可知前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把第六句 But改成And。
7. 考查固定结构。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故在friends后面加上to。
8. 考查副词。句意：千万别迟到。lately近来；late迟到，故把第七句lately改成late。
9. 考查语态。句意：顺便说一下，我们决定在我们学校设立英语角，在那里我们可以用英语自由的交谈，从而提高我们的英语水平。此处是主动关系，并不是被动关系，故把第八句中been删除。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：顺便说一下，我们决定在我们学校设立英语角，在那里我们可以用英语自由的交谈，从而提高我们的英语水平。此处an English Corner是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，there不能引导定语从句，故把there改成where。
【点睛】1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事；tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事；forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2. 不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
三、 阅读理解
21. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand (消费者需要) for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic and metal container are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environment safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarkets’ products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made producing of clean and safe products their main selling points and emphasize (强调) it in their advertising.
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
72. It becomes clear from the passage that the driving force (动力) behind the green products is ______.
A. public caring for the environment B. companies’ desire for bigger sales
C. new ways of doing business D. rapid growth of supermarkets
73. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only the productive methods are the cause of the heavy pollution.
B. Manufactures made their products clean with cleaners.
C. In fact, it is the public who made the companies produce green products.
D. Not all the consumers would like green products.
74. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______.
A. a selling point B. the company name
C. a great demand for health foods D. the producing of green products
75. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Business and People B. Business Goes Green
C. Shopping Habits Are Changing D. Supermarkets and Green Products
参考答案：
ACDB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

   It is true that human beings need some rest to stay alive, but it doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps. And that’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
   When the doctors paid a visit to him in his home in New Jersey, he was 90 years old. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
   The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
56. The main idea of this passage is that_____.
A. large numbers of people do not need sleep
B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
57. The doctors called on Herpin, expecting_____.
A. to cure him of his sleeplessness
B. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C. to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
58. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____.
A. needed some kind of sleep
B. was too old to need any sleep
C. needed no sleep at all
D. often slept in a chair
59. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______.
A. a common one
B. one that could be cured
C. very healthy
D. an unusual one
参考答案：
BBCD