2022年山东省菏泽市永丰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市永丰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. According to a _______ source of information, heavy burden on students will be greatly reduced.
   A. capable                   B. reliable                         C. essential                  D. potential
参考答案：
B
2. There was plenty of time. We _____.
A. mustn’t have hurried        B.  couldn’t have hurried
C. mustn’t hurry              D.  needn’t have hurried
参考答案：
D
3. Whenever there is ________ sun and rain, the field are green.
A. a great amount    B. plenty of    C. in quantity of    D. quantity of
参考答案：
B
4. ---I like play basketball but this morning I wouldn’t like to .
---_________.
A. So it is with me    B. So do I    C. Nor do I    D. So am I
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是今天早上我不想去。本题首句有两个分句，第一个分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定词not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而应该用so it is with或It is the same with…，表示与前面的情况所说的一致。所以选A。
5. I would appreciate ____________, to be honest, if goods bought on TaoBao could be delivered much sooner.
A. you                                 B. this                                   C. that                                  D. it
参考答案：
D
6. The moment the 29th Olympic Games _______open, the whole world cheered.
A. were declared                B. declared   
C. have declared                D. have been declared
参考答案：
A
7. We all     to the eighty-year-old man, wishing him a happy birthday.
A. raised the glass B. raised our glasses  C. sent our glasses D. gave the glass
参考答案：
B
8. As a survey shows, the living situations of the people in some rural areas, who once cast off poverty, begin to____ because of the hospital treatment expenses for serious diseases. 
A. abolish B. adopt C. suffer D. pause
参考答案：
C
9. ---- Can I leave the office ahead of time because I want to watch the _________ broadcast of the World Cup.
---- I’m afraid not. We have much work to do.
A. lively                                B. living                                C. alive                                 D. live
参考答案：
D
10. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.
A. went; was occurring  B. went; occurred       C. was going; occurred  D. was going; was occurred
参考答案：
C
11.   ---Shall I go to the party tomorrow?
   ---I would rather you _____.
A. come          B. should come       C. would come        D. came
参考答案：
D
12. Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time.
A. is being        B. are being
C. will be         D. is
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据at the present time可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。
13. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who          B. which                    C. why                          D. when
参考答案：
D
14. ______this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience __ or admire the person being made fun of.
A. While; have affection for
B. Though; have power over
C. Although; have respect for
D. As; have preference for
参考答案：
A
15. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which  C. most of what D. most of that
参考答案：
B
略
16. In 1963, he graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music, in which he ______ four first scholarships in a row and then he made his way to Vienna Academy of Music, perfecting his skills to play the violin. He _______ became the youngest, most talented violinist in the world at the age of 37. 
A. won; eventually             B. got; eventually  
C. received; accidentally         D. gained; appropriately
参考答案：
A
17. To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to others,       to stand upon a principle of being superior.
A. and it means B. but it means C. so does it mean D. neither does it mean
参考答案：
D
18. Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A. which       B. what     C. that            D. where
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19.  It was also in Atlanta where one of the great leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr Martin Luther king, Jr, was born.
参考答案：
where→that
20. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。
81. They were in the time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases.       
81.         ___
82. The earth dissolves harm gases and acids into the oceans and seas.            82.____________                                     
83. Its population are increasing rapidly.                                          83.         ___                                                                      
84. According a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions                                                             84. ___________ 
85. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city, surround by the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.                                                            85. ___________                                                                        
86. She helped improve prison condition and gave prisoners work and education.                                                                                       86. ___________                                
87. By chance I came cross an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.     87. __________                                                                                
88. I looked carefully at the text and realize that it was intended for women in the countryside.      
88. ____________
89. Dr Yuan is quite satisfying with his life.                                    89. ____________
90. As a young man, he saw the great need for increase the rice output.               90.____________
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Once upon a time，the animals decided that they must do something heroic to meet the problems of“a new world”．So they organized a training school．
    They adopted an activity curriculum consisting of running，climbing，swimming and flying．To make it easier to manage the curriculum，all the animals took all the subjects．
    The duck was excellent in swimming，in fact，better than his instructor，but he made only passing grades in flying and was very poor in running．Since he was slow in running，he had to stay after school and also drop swimming in order to practice running．This was kept up until his webbed(脚蹼) feet were badly worn and he was only average in swimming．But average was acceptable in school，so nobody worried about that except the duck．
   The rabbit started at the top of the class in running，but had a nervous breakdown because of so much make-up work in swimming．
    The squirrel was excellent in climbing until he developed frustration in the flying class where his teacher made him start from the ground up instead of from the treetop down．He also developed a“charlie horse”and then got a C in climbing and a D in running．
    The eagle was a problem child and was disciplined severely．In the climbing class he beat all the others to the top of the tree，but insisted on using his own way to get there．
    At the end of the year，an abnormal eel that could swim very well，and also run，climb and fly a little，had the highest average and was the one who gave a good-bye speech．
    The prairie dogs stayed out of the school because the administration would not add digging to the curriculum．
56．Why was the duck kept after school according to the passage? Because ________．
A．he only passed in flying
B．he ran very slowly
C．he wasn’t good at swimming
D．he had to practice climbing
57．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．an abnormal eel’s average score is the highest in all subjects
B．the squirrel met frustration before practicing climbing
C．the rabbit liked to make up in water so she failed at last
D．in fact，the duck behaved better than any other animal in class
58．What’s the reason that the eagle was disciplined?
A．He was a problem child．
B．He beat all to become the best．
C．He didn’t do as teachers taught．
D．He decided to climb to the top of the tree．
59．What activity curriculums were not offered in this training school?
A．Running．    B．Swimming．  C．Flying．   D．Digging．
参考答案：
BACD
22. Planning your holiday? Whether you’re going to Yunnan or UK, it’s important to make sure you’re well-prepared. Here’s a handy checklist to help you.
Location
The first thing you have to decide is where you want to go. Of course a lot will depend on your time and budget. Do you want to relax on a beach, visit some famous landmarks, or hike through some beautiful scenery? All these things are available in China, but if your budget stretches, why not look at somewhere else in Asia, or even farther.
Packing
There can be such a thing as being over prepared when traveling, but you don’t want to forget something important. It can be a good idea to wear pants with zipped pockets. In certain countries local thieves will target unsuspecting tourists for their money. It can also be worth packing some basic medical supplies. If you are going to be moving around a lot, buy a good backpack. Finally, remember to pack clothes that are going to be suitable for the weather.
Accommodation
There are several things to consider when picking where you want to stay. Location is often the most important. When staying in hotels, it is often a good idea to book your first night in a new city. After all, you will not be familiar with the surroundings and will want somewhere to leave your luggage. However, don’t spend more than a couple of days at the same hotel. When you get to a new place, you might soon discover there’s somewhere better to stay.
Don’t forget
The key to a good holiday is detail. When you’re traveling, especially in a foreign country, don’t forget to change some money before you leave. If you’re traveling somewhere tropical, you might need some injections or pills to avoid disease. And it’s always worth taking out travel insurance, just in case you find yourself in a spot of bother during the trip. Don’t forget to check the exchange rates. The strong yuan has made traveling abroad cheaper recently. It can also be a good idea to write down the phone number of the closest Chinese embassy, in case you need help while abroad.
36. You have to take all the following into consideration EXCEPT _______ when deciding where to spend your holiday.
A. culture B. purpose C. money D. time
37. Pants with zipped pockets are recommended mainly because _______.
A. it’s a good measure in case of emergencies
B. you’ll be expected to buy a lot of souvenirs
C. you’ll carry many small things with you
D. it will help you guard against local theft
38. As for accommodation, the writer’s tip is _______.
A. to stay away from the downtown areas to get cheap places
B. to book one or two nights in the same hotel in case you don’t like it
C. to choose your location after you arrive at your destination
D. better not to leave your luggage in unfamiliar hotels
39. It can be inferred from the last part that we should _______.
A. choose the most suitable kind of travel insurance
B. use RMB in all foreign countries since the yuan is strong
C. check the exchange rates so as to decide what currency (货币) to buy
D. get in touch with Chinese embassy if we need help when abroad
40. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract the tourists to travel abroad.
B. To tell some travel information to tourists.
C. To help the tourists make good preparations for their holidays.
D. To remind tourists of the safety during their journey.
参考答案：
ADBDC