2022年山东省青岛市即墨第三职业高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市即墨第三职业高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ the source of the bird flu virus, the identities, background and living conditions of existing patients will be investigated.
A. To determine B. Determining
C. Determined D. Having determined
参考答案：
A
2. — I’ll take the new truck,
— And leave me to drive the old one?      .
A. Don’t mention it B. Forget it
C. I’m sorry D. Bad luck
参考答案：
B
3. —Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company?
   —    enough money within one night.
  A. Get                    B. Getting       C. To get          D. To be getting
参考答案：
C
4. Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.
A. when                     B. before                        C. since                   D. until
参考答案：
B
5. The opponents of national educational standards call them “one-size-fits-all” They say the idea doesn’t _______ for a country as large and diverse as China
A. make sense   B. make a difference  C. make way  D. make trouble
参考答案：
A
6. The whites are ___holiday ,but I don`t know where they have gone __their holidays.
A in ,for                  B on ,for               C for, in            D at, on
参考答案：
B
7. —When will the train arrive?
—7：30，but we can’t guarantee the ___________arrival in such foggy weather.  ’
A．effcient    B．regular    C．punctual                 D. urgent
参考答案：
C
略
8.     independent travel is concerned, this hotel offers the best rates.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As far as D.As well as
参考答案：
C
9. It’s said that the world’s supplies of oil        up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.
       A．are being used      B．are using             C．have used            D．have been used
参考答案：
A
10. —When are you leaving for Guangdong?
—My plane         at six．
A．took off    B．would take off C．will take off  D．takes off
参考答案：
D
11. Eating too much fat can          to heart disease and high blood pressure. 
A. devote                    B. attend                 C. contribute               D. turn
参考答案：
C
12. --Guess what? I came across an old friend of mine at the party last night.
--       I am sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good.        B. Very well.    C. How nice!      D. All right.
参考答案：
C
13. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.
A. to reduce B. reduced
C. having reduced D. reducing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语，故答案为D。
14. The driver might have had an accident but for the fact that he ____ the car suddenly.
  A. braked    B. would brake   C. had braked    D. should have braked
参考答案：
A
15. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to ______ some sleep this weekend.
A. catch up on B. live up to C. get along with D. make sense of
参考答案：
A
16. Indian authorities have decided to remove the dry coconuts from trees near the building to ensure Mr Obama will not become the _________ of falling coconuts.
A. witness    B. victim      C. criminal       D. consultant
参考答案：
B
17. — I'm going to apply for Fudan University．
       —_____ You've been dreaming to study in Beijing．
       A．Congratulations!                              B．Good luck!
       C．Why not Tsinghua?                      D．Good idea!
参考答案：
C
略
18. One of the skaters talented enough to challenge her is Asada, who _____ against her since they were junior skaters.
A. would compete                                          B. is competing
C. has been competing       D. is being competed 
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写作该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Yesterday, I read article about the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longer sea-crossing bridge in the world. It’s 55 kilometers long, which lifespan(使用寿命) is set at 120 years. And it can stand heavy storm and earthquakes. What’s more, the travel time among Hongkong and Zhuhai is cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.
After reading the article, I am wildly excited. In my opinion, drive a car on the bridge was an enjoyable experience. Besides, my dad didn’t agree with me, because she was not skillful at switching freely between Chinese driving. Though I can understand him now, but I do hope someday we can drive on the bridge.
参考答案：
Yesterday, I read ? article about the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longer sea-crossing
               an                                            longest              
bridge in the world. It’s 55 kilometers long, which lifespan(使用寿命) is set at 120 years. And it can
                                   whose
stand heavy storm and earthquakes. What’s more, the travel time among Hongkong and Zhuhai is
            storms                                   between      
cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.
After reading the article, I am wildly excited. In my opinion, drive a car on the bridge was an
                        was                      driving
enjoyable experience. Besides, my dad didn’t agree with me, because she was not skillful at
                 However                              he
switching freely between Chinese driving. Though I can understand him now, but I do hope
                                                              but     
someday we can drive on the bridge.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了珠港澳大桥，并希望有一天能在上面开车。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。此处article是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，故在read后面加上an。
2.考查最高级。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故把longer 改成longest。
3.考查定语从句。句意：它有55公里长，寿命设定为120年。此处the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故把which 改成whose。
4.考查名词复数。句意：它能经受暴风雨和地震。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把storm改成storms。
5.考查介词。句意：此外，从香港到珠海的旅行时间从3个小时减少到30分钟。此处指两者之间，所以用between，故把among改成between。
6.考查时态。句意：读完这篇文章后，我兴奋极了。这里指的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。
7.考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，在桥上开车是一种愉快的经历。此处是动名词作主语，故把drive改成driving。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我的观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成However。
9.考查人称代词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。此处because引导的原因状语从句中的主语要用代词he来代指my dad，故把she改成he。
10.考查连词。句意：虽然我现在能理解他了，但我真的希望有一天我们能在桥上开车。此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，它不能和but在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题中先行词为名词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，再分析先行词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。

20. 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. In 1953，a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛 ).  It was thought impossible.  Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese—named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads—have shown the birds really fly so high.
The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic rate—how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模拟)10w-, medium-, and high-altitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.
Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds.
The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowest-like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level—the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped. Somehow, the birds managed to cool down their blood-the measured blood temperature droppedso it could take in more oxygen, the researchers report today in eLife. This cooling likely helps compensate for the very thin air, the team says.
Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or Iesswhen wearing their backpacks and flying at 6ihigh" altitudes. So it's not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.
8. Why did the researchers raise 19 bar-headed geese and train them?
A. To test the flying height and speed of them.
B. To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.
C. To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.
D. To see how many calories they burned per hour.
9. What can we learn from the wind tunnel experinent?
A. It was carried out at very high altitude.
B. The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.
C. The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.
D. It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.
10 What still puzzles scientists about the geese?
A. Whether they have super hearts and lungs.
B. Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.
C Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.
D. Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.
11. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A science fiction.
B. A climbing guide.
C. A travel brochure.
D. A science report.
参考答案：
8. B    9. C    10. D    11. D
【分析】
本文为说明文。登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，为了确认其真实性，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“In 1953，a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest.  It was thought impossible.” 报道说，一名登山者看到一只斑头鹅飞过珠穆朗玛峰。人们认为这是不可能的。因此下文“ Now  researchers who raised 19 of the geese-named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads-have shown the birds really fly so high.”现在研究人员饲养了这种鹅，他们发现这些鹅真的飞得很高。最后一段“So it's not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.”但是否能让这种鹅飞8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰尚不清楚。由此可推断出研究人员饲养这种鹅是为了证实这种鹅是否能飞过珠峰。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen ...the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped....the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps comp”可知 风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在《伊利费》杂志上报道说，...这种降温可能有助于补偿空气的稀薄。第五段“Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or Iess ...” 尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it's not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest.” 可知，“目前尚不清楚的是，只有这些适应性变化能否可以飞行8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰。”分析选项可知，D项（他们是否能飞8小时飞越珠穆朗玛峰）符合题意，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中提到登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。为了证实是否可能，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，并在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。由此可知本文属于科谱文章。分析选项A. A science fiction科幻小说；B. A climbing guide登山指南；C. A travel brochure旅游小册子； D. A science report科学报导可知，D项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
第4小题属于推理判断题。根据第四段“The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen ...the geese's heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped....the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps comp”可知 风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在《伊利费》杂志上报道说，...这种降温可能有助于补偿空气的稀薄。第五段“Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or Iess ...” 尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。
22. BBC Sports program Sunday.
We are currently planning our Volunteer Program, which will ensure volunteers are trained and ready to go for 2012.Up to 70,000 volunteers will be needed to help put on the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Our program will aim to encourage a wide range of people to join in. We will provide the training to make sure our volunteers' skills are of the highest standard. London 2012 is an opportunity to inspire everyone to develop their interests and volunteer—in sport and also more widely within their community.
Applications will open in the late 2011.We'll recruit(招募) volunteers from across the UK—from a range of communities and backgrounds. Our recruitment process will be open and fair. Our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards and who will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the Games. Previous volunteering experience is not necessary. We'll give each successful applicant a specific role, allowing them to contribute meaningfully to the Games. There will be two kinds of Games volunteer—specialist and generalist.
Specialist volunteers will have specific existing skills or qualifications that are needed for them to complete the role, for example, sport or medical training.
Generalist volunteers will not need any special skills or qualifications and will receive full training. They might be given roles in areas such as event services, uniform distribution (分发) and village operations. All volunteers will be expected to attend training events that will give them the knowledge they need to carry out their role.
There are lots of charities and sporting organizations that are looking for volunteers to help them. While you are waiting for applications for the London 2012 volunteer program to open in the late 2011, why not consider getting involved locally? You can find opportunities to volunteer in a range of