2022年湖北省荆州市石首乡焦家铺中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市石首乡焦家铺中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Johnson would have faced the music but he ______ doing things like that．
A． had stopped B． stopped
C． was stopping D． has stopped
参考答案：
B
2. The boss _____company many excellent graduates choose to work often inspire his employees
   to develop their potential.
  A. in which    B. in whose    C. with whom     D. with whose
参考答案：
B
此题考查定语从句。the boss与company 为所有格关系，用whose. Work in his company,
  所以用介词in.
3. As a journalist you should first decide what events _____ before you make some interviews.
  A. to report                 B. reported                C. to be reported                  D. reporting
参考答案：
A
4. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.
A. is blamed  B. is to blame  C. are blamed  D. are to blame
参考答案：
D
考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are to blame符合题意。be to blame for sth. 为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。
5. It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 
A. that                        B. what                       C. how                        D. whether
参考答案：
B
6. —It is two months since I smoked.
—        .
       A．You shouldn’t have smoked so much     B．You will make a good husband
       C．How did you keep smoking for so long?   D．Why couldn’t you stop it?
参考答案：
B
7. It was the belief ____ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa ____made him decide to go to Zambia．
A． /, which     B．which, that      C． that ,which     D．that , that 
参考答案：
D
8. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ________ a mystery.
A. has remained       B. are remained       C. remains        D. remain
参考答案：
D
略
9. 35．— Should I talk to you in English or French?
　　—________ . We understand both.
　　 A. It doesn’t matter .　　　　　　　B.I feel like it .
　　 C. That is all right　　　　　　　  D. Do as you please               

参考答案：
D
略
10. Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today, ______ were more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the student from Class 18.
A. few                      B. nothing           C. no one           D. none        
参考答案：
D
11. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what          B. in what      C. which       D. in which
参考答案：
D
12. . Not a single word ______ when he left home and joined the army in 1941.
A. did he leave    B. left he           C. did leave he    D. he left
参考答案：
A
略
24. _______ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _______, of course, his wife always complains about.
A. Devoting to; which                                        B. Being devoted to; that      
C. Devoted to; which                                       D. Devoting to; that
参考答案：
C
略
14. A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _____ many factors lead to the change.
       A. which               B. what                 C. where                      D. that
参考答案：
C
略
15. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained themselves.
A. before                           B. since                            C. until            D. that
参考答案：
D
16. — So you give her your mobile phone?
— ________, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A.  Not exactly               B. My pleasure        C. No doubt     D. All right
参考答案：
A
17. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is    she is a most popular
person in her community．
A．why         B．because          C．how            D．whether
参考答案：
A
18. --- Why don't you try to do exercise to lose weight?
--- I have tried everything but it has made little ______.
A. effect                         B. result                     C. difference                    D. conclusion
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing.
Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want. Secondly, we may communicate the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only do reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for each of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them every day. Since reading is of greatly importance, I'm going to read more.
In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life!
参考答案：
Reading is not only a good habit but a enjoyable thing.
                                 an
Firstly, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime unless we want.
                                                                    if
Secondly, we may communicate ∧ the wisemen all over the world by reading. Not only
                          with
do reading broaden our horizons but it brings us happinesses. Thirdly, read is useful for
does                                    happiness         reading
each of us. We can learn many knowledge from books to solve the problems we may meet them
                    much                                                 去掉
every day. Since reading is of greatly importance, I'm going to read more.
                        great
In a word, books are our best friends and teachers. Do some reading and enjoying our life!
                                                            enjoy
1．good为首字母发音为辅音，故用a。故a 改为an。
2．如果想的话，我们可以在任何地方、任何地点读。故unless改为if。
3．communicate with sb．与某人交流。故communicate 后加with。
4．Not only do reading broaden our horizons为部分倒装，主语为reading，故do 改为does。
5．happiness为不可数名词。故happinesses 改为happiness。
6．此处应用动名词做主语。故read改为reading。
7．knowledge知识，为不可数名词。故many改为much。
8．we may meet them every day为定语从句，省略了that/which，在从句中作宾语。故删除them。
9．of great importance重要的，故greatly改为great。
10．Do some reading and enjoy our life!一定要读些东西并享受生活。故enjoying改为enjoy。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failure. J．K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”
参考答案：
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to
                                               In
be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up.
                     are   necessarily
And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay.
                                      去掉
Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most
                                              ones
ailure. J．K. Rowling, ∧ wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was
                  who                                         去掉
rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed ∧ his
                                                                from
high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots
                                                 missed
during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my
life. And that's because I succeed.”
              why
试题解析：本文主要是通过列举一些例子告诉我们失败不可怕，只要我们永不放弃玖一定会成功的。
71．In my opinion在我看来。在我看来，成功是很难的。故To改为In。
72．全文用的是一般现在时态，所以be动词用一般现在时形式。当你长大的过程中，挑战是你生活中必不可少的一部分。故were改为are。
73．修饰动词succeed用副词。当你第一次尝试的时候，你没有必要一切都要成功。故necessary改为necessarily。
74．此处the first time 表“第一次”，与“第二次、第三次．．．．．．”对立,相当于一个从属连词，用于过去式或现在时。当你第一次尝试的时候，你没有必要一切都要成功。故for去掉。
75．考查名词单复数。前面Some of the most successful people是复数，故此处应用复数ones，世界上有一些最成功的人就是曾经最失败的人。故one改为ones。
76．Harry Potter前加who考查引导词。此处是who引导的定语从句。写哈利·波特的J．K．罗琳，故wrote Harry Potter前加who。
77．此处是一个完整的句子，前面已经有had做谓语了，故was去掉。她第一本哈利·波特的书被拒绝了12次才最终出版。
78．removed from开除，除名。迈克尔乔丹被他的高中篮球队除名了。故removed  后加from。
79．并列句前后时态一致，前半句是过去时态，后半句也应是过去时态，故动词用过去式。他在职业生涯中输了几百场比赛，错过了上千次的射门。故miss改为missed。
80．此处是强调结果的表语从句，故引导词用why，because用于强调原因。故because改为why。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
These days people more and more care for their weight. For example, as many as 70,000,000 Americans are perhaps on weight- reducing diets, and weight control has become very large business .
    There are different kinds of diet foods in the markets such as soft drinks, diet cakes, diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend much money on diet pills, exercise machines and so on . Each year scores of new diets become popular all over America. they have such names as the Miracle (神奇 ) Diet , the Nine –Day Wonder diet , and the Easy 24- Hour Diet .There is even one called the Ice Cream diet, which advises the dieter to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who can not lose weight on their own, there are many well-prepared diet groups , which give their help and encouragement.
56. About 70 million Americans ______.
    A. are taking some exercise to lose weight    B. are eating some special foods to lose weight  
    C. have weight problems                   D. care for their weight
57. Weight control has become a large business because ____.
    A. weight- reducing diets are expensive  
B. 70 million Americans want to lose weight  
    C. there are different kinds of diet foods in the market  
    D. more and  more people care for their weight
58. In the text “dieters” means those who _______.
    A. take weight –reducing diets              B. want to lose weight  
    C. have healthy diets                      D. have unhealthy diets  
59. The best explanation for “Nine-Day Wonder Diet” is that the dieter _____.
    A. must take this food 9 times a day  
B. should eat nothing in 9 days except this diet  
    C. is sure to lose some weight only in 9 days by taking it  
    D. should spend only 9 days eating up this food  
60. The writer _____ all those diet foods can help one lose weight.
    A. doesn’t believe that             B. is sure that   
    C. doesn’t know how              D. wants to make us believe   
参考答案：
 56—60.BDACA
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
  Most recently, it's very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews. Naturally, it's easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. We—as parents—are so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, I'll let them fail．
   I'll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow. And failure along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.—will be part of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is, my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.
   My children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate everything now. It's a small price to help them learn a skill they'll use for the rest of their lives, including when I don't accompany them on job interviews.
72. Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?
A. Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties．
B. Because they think they can help them on the questions．
C. Because their kids are too shy to attend interviews．
D. Because their kids strongly request them to do so．
73. According to the author, what is beneficial to kids' development?
A. Sheltering them．                       B. Keeping them safe．
C. Leaving them alone．                   D. Blaming them．
74. Why does the author stress failure in kids' life?
A. To make them stronger than other kids．
B. To help them grow in this tough world．
C. To help them develop all social skills．
D. To make them learn to compromise．
75. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Never Shelter Your Kids                  B. Let Your Kids Fail
C. Be Eager to Grow Up                           D. Live Without Parents
参考答案：
ACBB