2022年江苏省泰州市泰兴第五高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市泰兴第五高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained参考答案：B2. . -I wonder how much for your services. -The first two are free the third one costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before参考答案：A略3. Rebuilding houses in Yushu needs _ money.A. a large number of B. a large amount ofC. a great many D. a great deal参考答案：B4. - Guess what! I have passed my driving test last week.- _! A. Congratulations B. Celebrations C. Good luck D. All right 参考答案：A5. Smoking here but you are allowed .A.forbid;smoking B.forbid;to smokeC.is forbidden;to smoke D. is forbidden;smoking参考答案：C6. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. _ me, I think I can do with a rest. A. As for B. As with C. As to D. As about 参考答案：A略7. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. in not order to B. in order not toC. in order to not D. not in order to参考答案：B试题分析：句意：为了不失去自己的工作，Tom对这次事故保持沉默。为了in order to的否定形式是in order not to,选B。8. Bad habits are no way easy to be_； it needs your determination.Areplaced BdisappearedCremoved Dgone参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。9. Leaders of the two countries have had _ contacts and continuously promoted their political mutual trust.A. frequentB. secureC. specificD. social参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A. frequent频繁的；B. secure安全的；C. specific特定的，明确的；D. social社交的。句意：两国领导人交往频繁，政治互信不断增强。结合句意可知答案为A。10. -The room is so dirty now._ we clean it?-Of course. A. Shall B. Will C. Would D. Do参考答案：A11. Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /参考答案：B略12. At that time , China was _ Japan , so traveling was extremely difficult . A. at the war with B. at war with C. at war against D. in the war with 参考答案：B13. _ life pace continues to speed up, we seem to be losing the art of enjoyment.A. With B. WhenC. WhileD. As 参考答案：D略14. Experts have shared their opinions on how to _ the changes in the digital age.A. gainB. escapeC. approachD. witness参考答案：15. I shall never forget the days _ I lived with my parents as a child, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that参考答案：B16. _ , he caught up with others.A. With the help of the teachers B. With the teachers helpC. By the teachers help D. On the teachers help参考答案：B17. Though it was snowing hard and he didnt feel well that morning, he got up early and went to work _. A. on purpose B. as usual C. ever since D. by chance参考答案：B18. I was going to take a photo of the world-famous painting when I noticed a_ saying “No Photographing”. A. signal B. sign C. sigh D. spelling参考答案：b略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 One day, I was walking along the street while a stranger stopped me and asked me the wav to the new restaurantI told him the route and direction carefullyAs soon as I finish, the stranger thanked me a lot of and started offHowever, to his surprise, he went at a wrong directionThen I stopped the men at once and told him that he was wrongUnexpected, he smiled and told me the truth which he didnt really want to ask the wayBut instead he was just trying to know whether everyone knew exactly where the new restaurant, for he was the new owner of the restaurant参考答案：短文改错：第一行：while改为when第二行：the 改为a, finish改为finished第三行：of 去掉，his改为my, at 改为 in 第四行：men改为man, unexpected 改为unexpectedly第五行：which 改为 that第六行：restaurant 后加was20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happy I was while I rode to school on my own bicycle.参考答案：When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. friends oneOne day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the which formoney. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half Imyself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed pleased him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happy I was later gavewhile I rode to school on my own bicycle. when三、 阅读理解21. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration （登记） card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes （漏洞） in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”。 But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”。54. The underlined words in this passage means to “_”。A. be ready to help others B. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of others D. gain something at others loss (占别人的便宜)55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.56. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral （道德） levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves参考答案：22. Consider the tomato: easy to grow, healthy to eat, tasty in just about any dish and pleasant to look at. And come late summer, in steady supply. Though you can find it during the coldest winter months,August is the tomatos season to shine. Farmers markets and stores are bursting with less known but tastier varieties, including purple cherries and big heirlooms.Heirlooms ripened on the vine(藤) are the tastiest of all tomatoes, says Amy Goldman Fowler, author of The Heirloom Tomato. I think their beauty is more than skin-deep. Heirloom seeds have been around for at least 50 years, often passed down from generation to generation. You may hear cherry or heirloom used to describe a tomato at hand, but there are many different kinds of tomatoes, and growers have fun giving fancy names to varieties: Mortgage Lifters, Beefsteaks, Oxhearts, Early Girls.And all of them come with health benefits. Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene (抗氧化番茄红素), which is thought to help lower a persons risk for heart problems and cancer. Tomatoes also contain healthy vitamins A and C. For the best fruit, choose tomatoes with shiny, firm skin and a little give, and store them at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of the fridge, since cold temperatures can affect the original taste.They satisfy something more than just taste, says Fowler. Tomatoes feed your soul.8. In which season do tomatoes sell best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.9. What can you learn from the passage?A. Tomatoes are the tastiest vegetables.B. Direct sunlight helps to store tomatoes.C. Tomatoes go bad more quickly in the fridgeD. Heirlooms are tastier than the other tomatoes.10. Why do tomatoes benefit people?A. They can produce most antioxidant lycopene.B. They may prevent some diseases.C. They can be used as medicine.D. They may make peoples skin shiny.11. What does Amy Goldman Fowler think of tomatoes?A. They will survive in cold winter months.B. They are less known than other foods.C. They taste best but look ugly.D. They also make us pleasant.参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西红柿的不同种类，并说明了其对人类的各种好处，如降低心脏病发病率，抵御癌症等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段And come late summer可知，西红柿可在夏末收获，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Heirlooms ripened on the vine(藤) are the tastiest of all tomatoes,可知Heirlooms比其他西红柿都好吃。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene (抗氧化番茄红素), which is thought to help lower a persons risk for heart problems and cancer. Tomatoes also contain healthy vitamins A and C.可知，西红柿可以降低心脏发病和得癌症的风险，还含有健康的维生素A和C，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段They satisfy something more than just taste, Tomatoes feed your soul可知，Fowler认为西红柿不但给我们好的口感，对健康有利，还滋养内心，使我们愉快。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择，本篇文章比较简单，多为细节理解题，可以直接通过题目在文中直接定位，这类题型的细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，例如小题3. Why do tomatoes benefit people? 根据题目要求直接将搜寻范围定位到第三段Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene (抗氧化番茄红素), which is thought to help lower a persons risk for heart problems and cancer.，再根据题目关键字benefit进行选择，故选B。考生这样做可以节省大量时间，为后面的题目留出更充足的时间。