2022年湖北省襄阳市第六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省襄阳市第六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. - _ he use your computer? - Certainly. Dont forget to turn it off when he finishes using it. A. Will B. Must C. Does D Shall参考答案：D2. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she walked out, and closed the door behind her.A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. what; which 参考答案：A略3. He is an excellent student and scores _ average.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常出色的学生，分数在平均水平以上。A. below（average）平均水平以下；B. of（average）属于平均水平（一般后面要加名词）；C. on（average）平均；D. above（average）平均水平以上。由 “He is an excellent student” 可知，此处表“在平均以上”，其固定表达为above average。故选D项。【点睛】average 的常用搭配有：On (the/an) average 平均；below average平均水平以下；above average 平均水平以上4. The number of people invited _40, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 参考答案：B5. Since she listened to a _ ghost story，she has never been alone during the night.Afrightening BworryingCinteresting Dsurprising参考答案：A6. In _ ,some people in _ fifties began to go to universities for education.A. 90s ; the B. the 90s ; / C. the 90s ; their D. 90s ; /.参考答案：C7. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D8. We have to face the educational system _ pressure was heavy.A. which B. for which C. where D. that参考答案：C9. The medical team _ 5 doctors and 3 nurses was sent to Africa last week.A. consisted of B. made up of C. was consisted of D. was made up of参考答案：B10. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. choice C. event D. reality参考答案：B11. Should I follow in my fathers footsteps and study medicine? _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont mention it. C. Thats all right.D. Its up to you.参考答案：D12. _ you have been sitting in front of the computer for two hours youd better take a break.A. Even ifB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经在电脑前坐了两个小时了，你最好休息一下。A. Even if 即使；B. Though尽管；C. Now that既然；D. Unless除非。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选C项。13. Not a single book is allowed _ out of the reading room according to the new rule. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken参考答案：C14. Many people have been _ the idea from the star. However , the government is planning to go ahead. A. for B. supporting C. against D. thinking about参考答案：C15. For all the professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. approach B. methodC. way D. access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路； D. access进入；使用权；通路。意思是 对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。考点：考查名词16. With home-schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children at home.A. will teachB. taughtC. are teaching D. are being taught参考答案：D17. The teacher as well as 6 girls and 8 boys from her class _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck the city. A. was B. were C. had been D. is参考答案：A略18. We got into the car but found it difficult to _ because of the freezing weatherAget it started Bget it startingCget startedDget to start参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers living conditions have been great improved.参考答案：My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was the almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and And houses leaves.In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a been My tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, built it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all for over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers living conditions come Besides have been great improved. greatly 20. 改错Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.参考答案：Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my -spent childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from slowly daysstreet to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the the myselfprimary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old in to classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that filled so tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.when三、 阅读理解21. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.71According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war72In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _.Amedicine Bthe Internet Cbrain cells Dhuman organ73Humans may live longer in the future because _.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine74How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?AOver 100 years. BMore than 120 years.CAbout 150 years. DThe passage doesnt tell us.75We can learn from the passage that _.ACells arent the basic units of all living things any moreBhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells参考答案：71-75AADBC22. Before I studied psychology（心理学）, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurredWhile I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a jokeWhen someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will beI was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians （行人）crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts outThe main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelesslyThe joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestriansThat is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they gotThe better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like itFor example, if you envy（嫉妒）one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous(忌妒的) of himIn short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the jokeI strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laughAll I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot42.What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to people laughingCFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy43.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestriansBThe pedestrians behaved in a funny wayCThey could feel the pedestrians happinessDTheir emotion was approved of by the show44.What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.DMake up to.45.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A BC D参考答案：42-45.BDCB