2022年湖北省襄阳市第六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省襄阳市第六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ------ ________ he use your computer?
   ------ Certainly. Don’t forget to turn it off when he finishes using it.
A. Will         B. Must         C.  Does     D Shall
参考答案：
D
2. She was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ she walked out, and closed  the door behind her.
A. that; that                 B. what; that                C. what; as           D. what; which
参考答案：
A
略
3. He is an excellent student and scores _____ average.
A. below B. of C. on D. above
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常出色的学生，分数在平均水平以上。A. below（average）平均水平以下；B. of（average）属于平均水平（一般后面要加名词）；C. on（average）平均；D. above（average）平均水平以上。由 “He is an excellent student” 可知，此处表“在平均以上”，其固定表达为above average。故选D项。
【点睛】average 的常用搭配有：
On (the/an) average 平均；below average平均水平以下；above average 平均水平以上
4. The number of people invited ______40, but a number of them _________absent for different reasons.
A. were, was            B. was, were            C. was, was            D. were, were
参考答案：
B
5. Since she listened to a ________ ghost story，she has never been alone during the night.
A．frightening  B．worrying C．interesting  D．surprising
参考答案：
A
6. In ____ ,some people in ____ fifties began to go to universities for education.
A. 90s ; the   B. the 90s ; / C. the 90s ; their  D. 90s ; /.
参考答案：
C
7. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.
A. I realized       B. I had realized      C. had I realized       D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
8. We have to face the educational system _______ pressure was heavy.
A. which                      B. for which                 C. where                      D. that
参考答案：
C
9. The medical team ______ 5 doctors and 3 nurses was sent to Africa last week.
A. consisted of       B. made up of
C. was consisted of    D. was made up of
参考答案：
B
10. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ______ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way              B. choice                  C. event                    D. reality
参考答案：
B
11. — Should I follow in my father’s footsteps and study medicine?
   — __________________.
   A. It doesn’t matter.  B. Don’t mention it. C. That’s all right. D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
D
12. ______ you have been sitting in front of the computer for two hours you’d better take a break.
A. Even if B. Though C. Now that D. Unless
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经在电脑前坐了两个小时了，你最好休息一下。A. Even if 即使；B. Though尽管；C. Now that既然；D. Unless除非。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选C项。
13.  Not a single book is allowed _________ out of the reading room according to the new rule.
  A. to take                        B. taking                     C. to be taken                   D. being taken
参考答案：
C
14. Many people have been ____ the idea from the star. However , the government is planning to go ahead.
   A. for       B. supporting        C. against        D. thinking about
参考答案：
C
15. For all the professional athletes, ____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. approach    B. method
C. way    D. access
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查名词。A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路； D. access进入；使用权；通路。意思是 对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。
考点：考查名词
16. With home-schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children         at home.
A. will teach B. taught C. are teaching D. are being taught
参考答案：
D
17. The teacher as well as 6 girls and 8 boys from her class ________visiting a museum when the 
earthquake struck the city.
 A. was　 　　　 B. were 　 　　　  C. had been 　 　 D. is
参考答案：
A
略
18. We got into the car but found it difficult to ________ because of the freezing weather．
A．get it started B．get it starting C．get started D．get to start
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.
In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers’ living conditions have been great improved.
参考答案：
My hometown is a small mountainous village. In ∧ past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was
                                             the                            
almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and
                                And                           houses                      
leaves.
In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a
                                      been          My                   
tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government,
                                                           built                                    
it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all
               for                                                                                 
over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers’ living conditions
come              Besides  
have been great improved.
    greatly 
20. 改错
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
参考答案：
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my
                                                                   -spent      
childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from
               slowly                                            days
street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the
               the                                          myself
primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised ∧ find that the old
             in                                                to          
classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that
                                filled                                so　               
tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
when
三、 阅读理解
21. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
71．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A．diseases and aging  B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging  D．heart disease and war
72．In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A．medicine  B．the Internet  C．brain cells  D．human organ
73．Humans may live longer in the future because ________.
A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
74．How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A．Over 100 years.     B．More than 120 years.
C．About 150 years.    D．The passage doesn't tell us.
75．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Cells aren’t the basic units of all living things any more
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
参考答案：
71-75．AADBC
22. Before I studied psychology（心理学）, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred．While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke．When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be．
I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians （行人）crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out．The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly．The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians．That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got．
The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it．For example, if you envy（嫉妒）one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous(忌妒的) of him．
In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke．I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh．All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot．
42. What did the author find out after studying psychology?
A．Only good jokes make people laugh.
B．Many factors lead to people laughing．
C．Funny things can make people laugh.
D．Laughter can make people healthy．
43.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
A．They played a trick on the pedestrians．
B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way．
C．They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness．
D．Their emotion was approved of by the show．
44.What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?
A．Annoy.
B．Blame.
C．Look down on.
D．Make up to.
45.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A．      B．
C．       D．
参考答案：
42-45.BDCB