2022年广东省揭阳市东兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市东兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. They say that ___ Chinese language is particularly difficult for ___ European.
A. the; an                       B. / ; the                         C. the; a                          D. / ; a 
参考答案：
C
2. It was only in 1997 ________ she completed the first Harry Potter story, ________ was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.
A. when; which      B. that; which          C. that; what      D. when; what
参考答案：
B
3. .Why should we stay another night in the hotel? That will cost at least ______ a berth（卧铺）on the train.
  A．as twice as much              B．as twice much as
  C．twice as much as              D．as much as twice

参考答案：
C
略
4. My parents_________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have lived nowhere else.
A. live        B. lived        C. were living     D. had lived
参考答案：
A
5. She speaks as if she ____on the spot.
A. was      B. were      C. had been       D. is
参考答案：
B
6. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
A. possible                B. probable        C. likely              D. impossible
参考答案：
C
23. In some Muslin countries, women do not ________ their faces in public.
   A. reveal     B. uncover        C. expose      D. disclose
参考答案：
C
略
8. --- Do you know the _______song of the London Olympics?
-- Sure. “Survival”.
A. title   B. issue  C. theme  D. concern
参考答案：
C
9. ---What’s the central idea of the passage, Bob?
---Sorry. I can’t make ____ of it. It’s beyond my ability.
A. judgment                      B. understanding    C. idea                                 D. sense
参考答案：
D
10. ________ great achievements China may have in the future, it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.
A. If    B. Whatever   C. As   D. However
参考答案：
B
11. ______ English quickly, you should pay more attention to listening, reading and speaking.
A. Improving             B. Improved       C. Improve                      D. To improve
参考答案：
D
12. The equipment for disabled people should be ______ easy reach in public places.
A. beyond                B. near                C. within              D. around
参考答案：
C
13. --- Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
  --- Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
  --- ____.
    A. Thanks a lot                                             B. That’s a pity            
    C. Thanks anyway                                         D. I’m sorry to hear that
参考答案：
C
略
14. --- Why is the man so upset today?
--- His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card       , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A. stolen    B. having stolen
C. being stolen    D. are stolen
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：—为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴? —他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语the police和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。
15. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing     B. Having completed    C. To have completed   D. To complete
参考答案：
D
16.  Some experts demanded that children ______ more time for sleep and play.
       A. give                         B. should give           C. were given            D. be given
参考答案：
D
17. Finding her car stolen, ______ .
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.
参考答案：
D
18.  ________ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.
   A. Having been translated  B. Being translated  C. Having translated  C. To be translated
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, we’ve learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt really down and couldn’t help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help.
We wish her lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.
参考答案：
Recently, we’ve learned the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the
                               that                                 hearing
news, we felt really down and couldn’t help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not
                                     thinking     
only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown
                             close                                  have           
into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has taught us a lot of English

knowledges and how ∧be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one knowledge        to                 
we were turned to for advice and help.
were                
We wish her lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.
luck             her
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者即将退休的英语老师，详细说明了英语老师对作者和同学们的帮助和影响，并注意老师退休生活幸福快乐、
【详解】第一处：考查同位语从句。句意：最近我听说了我们的英语老师下个月要退休的消息。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词news的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，也没有意义。而what引导名词性从句时，要在句中充当成分。所以要把what改为that。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，我们都感觉很难过，情不自禁地想起我们在一起的日子。动词hear与主语we构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要把Heard改为Hearing。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：听到这个消息，我们都感觉很难过，情不自禁地想起我们在一起的日子。动词短语can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事，所以要把thought改为thinking。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：在我们眼里，她不仅仅是一位老师，还是我们最亲密的朋友之一。句中应该使用形容词close修饰名词friends。所以要把副词closely改为close。
第五处：考查时态。句意：在过去三年里，在她的指导下，我们都已经成为了努力学习的积极主动的学生。本句的时间状语“During the past three years”通常要和现在完成时连用，所以要把had改为have。
第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：她教会了我们很多英语知识和如何做一名好的公民。名词knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把knowledges改为knowledge。
第七处：考查固定结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中做主语、表语、或宾语。本句中“how to be a good citizen”做动词teach的宾语，所以要在how后加to。
第八处：考查语态。句意：无论何时我们有问题，她总是我们求助的人。根据句意可知本句是主动语态，而不是被动语态。所以要删除we后的were。
第九处：考查名词。句意：我们都希望她在退休生活里好运幸福。句中应该使用名词luck与happiness构成并列关系，所以要把lucky改为luck。
第十处：考查代词。句意：我们都希望她在退休生活里好运幸福。根据上文可知我们的英语是为女性，要用her指代她。所以要把his改为her。
【点睛】本文小题5和小题7都考查了名词，小题5考查了名词的单复数，小题7考查了形容词和名词的词性变化。名词主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. （hobbies；palying；singing；listening）
hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球； sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. （Doing；exercise；does；health； ）
exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词， 这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby. （hobbies）
one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the development of the Internet, online shopping have become common in our
life. Consumers can buy things online which are cheaper than those in physical stores.
Online shopping has many advantage, one of which is its convenience. You didn’t have to waste a lot of your energy and time to go from one shop to other to choose what you like. You only need to sit in front your computer and click the mouse. Therefore, online shopping also has disadvantages. The first is that you can’t see the actual goods or trying them on personally. The second is that some online shops may deliver nothing to them after they get money from you. Once be cheated, you will find nowhere to complain.
参考答案：
With the development of the Internet, online shopping have become common in our
                                                         has
life. Consumers can buy things online which are cheaper than those in physical stores.
Online shopping has many advantage, one of which is its convenience. You didn’t
                           advantages                                   don’t
have to waste a lot of your energy and time to go from one shop to other to choose
                                                                 another
what you like. You only need to sit in front∧ your computer and click the mouse.
                                          of
Therefore, online shopping also has disadvantages. The first is that you can’t see
However
the actual goods or trying them on personally. The second is that some online shops
                    try
may deliver nothing to them after they get money from you. Once be cheated, you will
                      you                                   去掉
find nowhere to complain∧.
it
本文为议论文。随着互联网的发展，网上购物已经成为生活中的普遍现象。网购方便又节约时间，有些物品可能比较便宜。但网购也有缺点，你看不到实物，不能试用，有时可能会上当受骗。
1.第一句：
考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句的主语是动名词online shopping ，单个动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数，故把have改为has.
2.第三句：advantage改为advantages
考查名词的数。分析句子可知，本句的advantage被many修饰，可知，有许多好处，所以要用复数形式。故把advantage改为advantages。
3.第四句：
考查动词的时态。分析文章可知，本文主要讲述的是现在的网上购物，而不是过去，因此要用一般现在时，而不是过去时，因此要把didn’t改为don’t。
4.第四句：
考查代词。根据句意可知，你不必浪费大量的精力和时间从一家商店到另一家商店来选择你喜欢的东西。而another为多个中的另一个，other指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个。本句中是指从多个中的一个到另一个店，而不是二个中的另一个，故把other改为another。
5.第五句：
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，本句指的是“你只需要坐在电脑前，点击鼠标” 。在…..的前面，为固定搭配，为“in front of …”，因此后面缺少了介词of，故在front后加上of
6.第六句：
考查连词。本句前讲的网上购物的优点，后面讲述的是它的缺点。前后内容是转折的，而非因果关系，因此把Therefore改为However。句意：然而，网上购物也有缺点。
7.第七句：
考查谓语动词。分析句子you can’t see the actual goods or trying them on personally可知，本句中can’t后有两个并列的谓语动词can’t see…or ( can’t) try….，即你看不到实际的商品或不能亲自试用它们。所以把本句中的trying改为try。
8.第八句：
考查人称代词。分析文章可知，本文的主要人称是第二人称，所以，要用宾语you，句意：第二个问题是一些网店从你那里得到钱后他们可能什么也不给你，而不是他们（them）。故them改为you
9.第九句：
分析本句可知，本句是省略句。还原为句子为Once you are cheated, you will find nowhere to complain…。句中主从句中主语一致时，可省略，而are也必须省略。故删除cheated前的 be。
10.第九句： complain后添加it.
分析句子Once  cheated,，you will find nowhere to complain. 可知是一旦你被骗了，你会无处可申诉或抱怨它（这件事）了。本句中的complain后缺少了宾语it ，故在complain后添加it.
【点睛】
短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题。题目一般都设计的比较灵活，知识层次多，覆盖面广。动词是历年的考查重点，在短文改错中占相当比例，动词的考点在本文中主要涉及：
1.谓语动词时态的协调一致（一般现在时和一般过去时）。如第四句文章主要讲述的是现在的网上购物，而不是过去，因此要用一般现在时，而不是过去时，因此要把didn’t改为don’t。
2及物动词后无宾语、不及物动词后加了宾语，如第九句：分析句子可知句中的complain后缺少了宾语it ，故在complain后添加it.
3.主谓一致。如句中主语是动名词online shopping ，单个动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数，故把have改为has.
　　4.本题考查非谓语，如省略句。第九句：是省略句。还原为句子为Once you are cheated, you will find nowhere to complain…。本句中主从句中主语一致时，可省略，而are也必须省略，要用非谓语作状语。故删除cheated前的 be，
三、 阅读理解
21. If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style. B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.
14. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
15. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
参考答案：
13. B    14. C    15. B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文中就什么是超能量进行论证，认为真正拥有超能量的人对其他人生活产生积极影响，他们投入时间和精力去做更有意义的事情。
【13题详解】
句意猜测题。题目问第二段划线部分指的是什么。“what really matters in your life”划线部分意思是你生命中真正重要的是什么，根据第二段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.” 在日常工作中，我们每天都会被那些为改善世界而做出非凡贡献的人所鼓舞，可知，人生真正重要的是能为他人和世界做出贡献实现自我价值。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。题目问为何作者说他们每天都受到鼓舞。根据第二段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.” 在日常工作中，我们每天都会被那些为改善世界而做出非凡贡献的人所鼓舞，可知，他们周围的一些人正在让世界变得更好，这是令人鼓舞的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。题目问在第五段作者强调什么。第五段主要阐述：我们认为，当你投入一些时间和精力去做超越自己的事情时，你就能过上更有意义的生活。如果可以的话，去做志愿者，或者捐一点钱去成就一项事业。无论你做什么，都不要当旁观者，可知，作者强调超越自我并行动起来帮助他人。故选B。
【点睛】做阅读理解题要留意题目及其选项里的关键词，然后在文章里看是否有对应的同义词、近义词或反义词来找到答案。例如小题2，选项里“making the world better”和文章第三段里的“to improve the world.”是近义词，然后根据上下文理解最终判断C选项切题。
22. Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right”. I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that e