2022年广东省梅州市虎山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市虎山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A hotspot, a physical location, _______people may obtain Internet access, differs from a wireless access point.
   A. which           B. that        C. where      D. when
参考答案：
C
2. We shouldn’t ______ him for the mistakes he has made, since he has no experience.
A. accuse            B. blame         C. charge         D. claim
参考答案：
B
3. Tom as well as his parents_______going to Japan next week.
   A. are                B. is                   C. will                  D. was
参考答案：
B
略
4. With such an ecological variety, amazing natural beauty, and so much to do, it's _______ that the falls are a wonder.
A. no doubt     B. no way      C. no wonder    D. no problem
参考答案：
C
5. In the late 19th century, Europe changed _____, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly
   industrial _____.
   A．a great deal of, 不填                       B．a great deal, one
   C．a lot, 不填                               D．a great many, one
参考答案：
B
6. _____out of bed, he dressed so quickly that he put his boots on the wrong feet.
A. Being jumped      B. To jump C. Jumped D. Jumping
参考答案：
D
7. The fire caused thousands of pounds' ________of damage.
A. worth                      B. price                  C. value                     D. prize
参考答案：
A
略
8. After walking a whole day, I was almost________, not feeling bad, though.
A. out of shape      B. out of breath    C. out of control  D. out of order
参考答案：
B
9. ---Where did you find Mr. Smith?
　 ---It was in the library ____ we often went to read.
       A. that             B. when      C. what          D. where
参考答案：
D
略
10. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever    B. whoever    C. whomever   D. whichever
参考答案：
B
考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。
11. --Why has he been staying at home these days?
--He ___________ since a month ago．
A．has been out of work                                        B．was out of work
C．has lost his work                                            D．had left from his work
参考答案：
A
12. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse              B. worse                     C. the worst                   D. worst
参考答案：
A
13. It is by no means clear    ，the president can do to end the strike．
A．how    B．which     C．that  D．what
参考答案：
D
14. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, which is________ the real value lies.
A. how                            B. where                      C. when                           D. that
参考答案：
B
15. Perhaps I’m not quite fit for the job, but _____, please let me have a try.
A. in fact     B. anyway      C. so         D. otherwise
参考答案：
B
16. _______ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time B. The first time C. At first         D. It was the first time 
参考答案：
B
17. You need to pay your bill immediately,        your water and electricity will be cut off.
       A．or rather B．or else                 C．even so               D．if so
参考答案：
B
18. Bears _____ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up    B. build up     C. bring up    D. take up
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We voluntarily participated in an activity organized by our school in Saturday. We got together at the Goodwill Square and handed out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the significance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon attract the attention of the public. Some of us also delivered a public speech to tell people some knowledges about how to protect the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. This activity was offered us a chance to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;     2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue．Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.
Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so on．Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them students．Not only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to live．More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China．
If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy it．I'm sure you’11 benefit from living in two different culture．I'm looking forward to see you soon in China．
    Yours，
Wang Kai
参考答案：
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue．Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.
Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so on．Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them students．Not only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to live．More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China．
If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy it．I'm sure you’11 benefit from living in two different culture．I'm looking forward to see you soon in China．
    Yours，
Wang Kai

101.interesting→interested
102.去掉to
103.that→which
104.increasing→increasingly
105.them→us
106.did→does
107.is→are
108.get后加a
109.culture→cultures
110.see→seeing

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
President Coolidge's statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today that business institutions（机构） have more prestige （威望） in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government．Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society．Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected．Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected．
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly（垄断） of power．In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits．Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly．Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves．
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly．Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not．Many Americans believe, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy（民主） in protecting freedom．
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity．Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background．Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background．Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic（贵族的） idea of inherited privilege（待遇）．
71．The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “  _________ ”．
    A．Business is of primary concern to Americans
    B．America is a great power in world business
    C．The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce
    D．Business problems are of great importance to the American government
72．Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only  _________．
    A．through doing business              
    B．by protecting their individual freedom
    C．by way of competition                                   
    D．when given equality of opportunity
73．Who can benefit from business competition?
    A．Both business institutions and government               
    B．Both businessmen and their customers
    C．People with ideas of equality and freedom．
    D．Honest businessmen．
74. Government is believed to differ greatly from business in that government is characterized by________．
    A．its control of power                           
    B．its function in preserving personal freedom
    C．its role in protecting basic American values 
    D．its democratic way of exercising leadership
75．It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ________．
    A．businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
    B．American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
    C．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
    D．in many countries success often depends on one's social status
参考答案：
71-75 ACBAD
22. Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”
“He won’t find out,” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.
It was a strange-looking machine — one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his father’s warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting and changing, and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen:
“ENTER NAMES
VOYAGE　１
VOYAGE　２
Mark’s finger flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
“INPUT ACCEPTED.
START  TRANSPORT  PROGRAM.
AUTO-RETRIEVE  INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”
     The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.
“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled out in terror, reaching for the power switch. A beam(光束) of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed：
“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL．
DESTINATION:  MARS.
RETRIEVE DATE:  2025
【小题1】 Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?
A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He was so much attracted by it.
C. He was eager to do an experiment. D. He wanted to practice his skills.
【小题2】Where did the boy’s father most likely work?
A. In a scientific research center.     B. In a computer company.
C. In an electronic factory.     D. In an information processing center.
【小题3】Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________.
A. a software producer B. a company website 
C. an astronomy program D. a computer game
【小题4】. What is the most possible reason for Jason to shut off the computer?
A. He was afraid of being scolded.     B. He didn’t like the loud noise and light.
C. He didn’t want to play games.         D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.
【小题5】What happened to the boys at the end of the story?
A. They were hidden in the strong light.     B. They were sent to another planet.
C. They were blown into the air. D. They were carried away to another country.
参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【答案】