2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市棉光中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?
---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since.
A. catching on    B. pushing on
C. carrying on    D. counting on
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；   B. pushing on推进，推动；   C. carrying on继续；    D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。
2.  We are so sorry for that．We'll try to determine exactly _________ went wrong that evening．
A. where                B. what              C. which                  D. how
参考答案：
B
3. It may not be a great suggestion.But before     is put forward. We’ll make do with it.
A. a good one     B. a better one    C. the best one    D. a best one
参考答案：
B

4. Having been attacked by terrorists, ____________.
A. doctors came to their rescue              B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken          D. warning was given to terrorists
参考答案：
B
略
5. ----- As we know, you won’t go back to the USA since you have established a research center here. But how long _____ in America?
   ----- For almost 10 years.
A. did you study                    B. have you studied 
C. were you studying                D. have you been studying
参考答案：
A
6. –Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.
-- Sorry, I      with my work at hand. I       to that.
A. deal; will come            B. was dealing; come 
C. have dealt; have come       D. have been dealing; am coming
参考答案：
D
7. The child said that he had          the pen on the desk, but I thought he           to me.
    A. laid; lied          B. lain; lie       C. lied; lain       D. lied; lied
参考答案：
A
8. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ____ rapid progress they’ve made.
A. however     B. how much          C. whatever       D. no matter
参考答案：
C
9. —A lovely day, isn’t it?
—Yes. I love        when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?
A．this                            B．it                        C．one                     D．that
参考答案：
B
10. When she heard the bad news , she cried with her face ______ in hands.
A.  buried  B. burying  C. to be buried  D. to bury
参考答案：
A
11. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ________ proved to be reliable.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most whom D. most of those
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新买主为这种材料找到了十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the material，且先行词做介词of的宾语，指物故应用关系代词which。故选B。
12. The dam was not strong enough to     the flood waters.
A.hold on B.hold together C.hold back D.hold down
参考答案：
C
13. -------Where shall we go for the holiday, to the beach or into the mountains?
------        I don’t really mind
A  Forget it!     B Why not?     C What’s the point?      D It’s up to you!
参考答案：
D
14. Sir, do you have anything __________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I may ask for a leave.
A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typed
参考答案：
D
15. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.
                   A. broke in             B. broke up           C. broke out          D. broke down
参考答案：
D
略
16. Of all ______reasons for my decision to major in social work, my father’s advice was _______most important one.
A. the; a                            B.不填；a                  C.不填;the                  D. the; the 
参考答案：
D
17. “Cell phone” is a      American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile
  phone”．
  A．normal    B．common    C．formal D．usual
参考答案：
B
略
18. It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A．shall  B．can  C．must  D．should
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
参考答案：
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited∧ a bus to come at a stop. 30
                                                     for
minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner
       passed                                                  foot 
had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught
than                                     
it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my
another                  did    
problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I
possibly                              it
am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
losing
试题分析： 通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。
51. wait 后加for 考查固定搭配。固定词组wait for 等待。
52. past → passed 考查谓语动词。这里应该用谓语动词的过去式形式passed，past是介词，不能独立做谓语。
53. feet → foot 考查固定搭配。固定词组on foot 步行。
54. when → than 考查固定搭配。固定词组no sooner…than意思是：一……就……。
55. a  →  the 考查冠词。这里用定冠词the表特指。
56. other → another 考查代词。再等30分钟，another加数词。
57. do → did 考查时态一致性。全文都是过去式，所以这里应该用do的过去式did与文章的时态一致。
58. possible →possibly 考查副词的用法。英语中通常用副词possibly修饰动词waste，possible是形容词。

60. lose → losing 考查非谓语动词。be close to doing的意思是快要做某事。
考点：短文改错。
20.
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two         
76               
weeks ago．I have been thinking about a question you asked      
77          
me．In my opinion，you should go back after you finish your    
78          
studies abroad．For one reason，that you are studying is badly   
79          
needed nowadays in our country．It will be quite easily for you   
80          
to find a good job．In fact，I know a few big company here in   
81          
our city hope to hire people like you．For another reason，      
82          
I think it will be very much more convenient for you to look      
83          
after your parents as they are getting old．Therefore this is only  
84          
my point of view．It is up for you to make a right choice．      
85          
参考答案：
76．√  77．A→the               78．go→come                  79．That→what             80．easily→easy
81．company→companies     82．city后加which／that    83．去掉very
84 ．Therefore→But             85．for→to
三、 阅读理解
21. Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pal's number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer?
This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothes — clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of cloth that can be mixed with flexible (有弹性的) electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The results are electronic garments (衣服).
If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable!! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will produce electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100 percent shock proof, they say.
The Electrotextiles team has also created the world's first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These 'lap-tap' gadgets (器具). are all set to take over laptop computers!
Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim (牛仔布) jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.
Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new project — a necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?
8. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that _______.
A. they feel smooth and soft B. they use electricity as power
C. they can be washed in water D. they are made from flexible materials
9. How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes?
A. Body heat will be used as power. B. The wearer will not get shocked.
C. A tiny nine-volt battery will work. D. They will get charged automatically.
10. What does the underlined phrase "This handy invention" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The laptop computer. B. The electronic ski jacket.
C. The shirt-cum-mobile phone. D. The world's first cloth keyboard.
11. The main purpose of the text is ________.
A. to advertise for an English company
B. to predict the future trend of science
C. to show how rapidly science develops
D. to introduce some intelligent clothing
参考答案：
8. B    9. A    10. C    11. D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些智能衣服，这些衣服可以打电话，播放音乐，拨打朋友的电话，在寒冷的天气里保暖，还可以操作电脑等等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered.（和任何电子设备一样，这些高科技服装也需要动力。）故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will produce electricity by using body heat.（但研究人员希望，在不久的将来，这些衣服将利用人体热量发电。）故选A。
【10题详解】
词句推测题。上文Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone.说另一种有用的服装是shirt-cum-mobile phone。由此可知，下文"This handy invention"指的是The shirt-cum-mobile phone.故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第一段Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pal's number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer?（衣服可以打电话，播放音乐，拨打朋友的电话，在寒冷的天气里保暖，还可以操作电脑?）是全文的主题句，结合全文，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些智能衣服，故选D。
22. Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color1 are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
39. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to         .
A. support online shopping              B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping       D. introduce the topic of the passage
40. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites.                B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the police.
41. The author agrees with the fact that ______.
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
42. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?
A. Very popular.   B. A wise choice.    C. Not trouble free.  D. A waste of time.
参考答案：
DADC