2022年广东省汕头市莲塘中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市莲塘中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The driver has much experience of driving, and _____ he behaved very calmly in the dangerous situation.
   A. though         B. however          C. therefore          D. otherwise
参考答案：
C
2. A group of children ______ around the old man, listening to him telling the story and they ______ when it came to something really exciting.
   A. were gathered; held their breaths          B. gathered; held their breath
   C. gathered; held their breaths               D. were gathered; held their breath
参考答案：
B
略
3. Sally is the girl ______ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.
A. whose                    B. which                     C. who                        D. whom
参考答案：
C
4. I know that if I start watching a soap opera, I immediately become hopelessly _____.
A. talented                      B. addicted            C. awful                  D. delighted
参考答案：
B
5. The newly-built bridge ______ the beauty of the city.
A. adds up to           B. adds to C. adds up           D. is added to
参考答案：
【答案】
6. To our joy, the operation is ______ success and the patient is now out of ______ danger.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
参考答案：
B
略
7. Tom is________ than any other players in the school team． 
A．tall            B．taller            C．tallest            D．more tall 
参考答案：
B
8. Sometimes he was made in an embarrassing situation because he was always too_________ in his work.
A. outspoken.               B. outstanding               C. considerate                      D. patient
参考答案：
A
略
9. He was wearing a lot of clothes to _____ himself from the cold.
A. protect      B. prevent     C. keep             D. stop
参考答案：
A
10. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, _____ they took the rest away.
A. so                            B. or                                      C. for                           D. as
参考答案：
A
11. Be          , and you will do well in the English exam.
A．careful  B．polite  C．sure   D．friendly
参考答案：
A
12. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _____ the effects of climate change.
A. except for B. along with C. instead of D. due to
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except for要不是由于，除……之外；B. along with连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。
13. The wind passed and the sea___________.
A. calmed down      B. set down         C. packed up            D. took apart  
参考答案：
A
14. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before  they _________ on their life journey.
   A. set up       B. set down C. set about D. set off
参考答案：
D
15. – Have a picnic this weekend?
– ___________. I’d like to go out for a rest.
A. I couldn’t agree more       B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not                   D. I don’t think so    
参考答案：
A
16. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_______ is named after his grandfather．
A. which             B. where            C. what             D. that
参考答案：
A
17. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang
A.which   B.that   C what   D why
参考答案：
B
略
18. As time__________, she became more and more anxious about her son’s safety.
 A. passing       B. going by                   C. passed                           D. goes by
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’d love to telling you something about my vacation. I’ve been looking forward to visit the East Lake for a long time. Yesterday, with my friends, I paid a visit it. We set off at 7:00 am by bus. It’s8 kilometers far away from our city, and when we got there, it was 7:20 am. There we have a wonderful time. We spent the whole morning boating and fished on the lake. Then we had a picnic in the lake. In the afternoon, we climbed the Snake Island, picking the beautiful flowers and took a lot of pictures. Time passed very quick. Before we knew it, it was already 16:00, but we had to go back. How about your vacation? Please write me as soon as possible.
参考答案：
I’d love to telling you something about my vacation. I’ve been looking forward to visit the East
tell   visiting
Lake for a long time. Yesterday, with my friends, I paid a visit∧it. We set off at 7:00 am by bus.
to
It’s 8 kilometers far away from our city, and when we got there, it was 7:20 am. There we have a
去掉 had
wonderful time. We spent the whole morning boating and fished on the lake. Then we had a picnic
fishing
in the lake. In the afternoon, we climbed the Snake Island, picking the beautiful flowers and took a
by    picked
lot of pictures. Time passed very quick. Before we knew it, it was already 16:00, but we had to go
quickly and
back. How about your vacation? Please write me as soon as possible.

20. 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father speaks very well English, but he knows little Japanese. He went to Tokyo in November 11 for a meeting. The meeting over a week later. The next morning he went to a park and then do some shopping. At noon, he was very much hungry. He went to nearest restaurant and sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked that he needed. He said he liked noodles, chicken and some fishes. He spoke to the man in English ，and the man couldn't understand him. My father had to write some Chinese words for the food and got them. 
参考答案：
My father speaks very well English, but he knows little Japanese. He went to Tokyo
                         good
in November 11 for a meeting. The meeting ∧over a week later. The next morning he
on                                        was
went to a park and then do some shopping. At noon, he was very much hungry. He went
                       did                                    去掉
to∧ nearest restaurant and sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked that he
  the                                                                     what
needed. He said he liked noodles, chicken and some fishes. He spoke to the man in
                                                     fish
English ，and the man couldn't understand him. My father had to write some Chinese
           but
words for the food and got them. 
                            it

93.over前加was 句意：一个礼拜之后会议结束了。be over结束。故over前加was。
94.do→did  句意：第二天他去公园，然后去买了些动词。语境可知这里是叙述过去，故do→did。

【名师点睛】
形容词的用法
1、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面：
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：
afraid害怕的。（错）Heisanillman. （对）Themanisill. （错）Sheisanafraidgirl. （对）Thegirlisafraid.
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：somethingnice
2、用形容词表示类别和整体：
1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poorarelosinghope.穷人失去了希望。
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。如：the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful senseofhumor.
以-ly结尾的形容词：

三、 阅读理解
21. A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe（预订） to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer "I'm not sure how to use the Internet" came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response "I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work" was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access refuseniks. Three percent said the Internet doesn't reach their homes.
The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted（转变） from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.
"The industry continues to chip （击破）away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go," said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. "Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it's going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV," he predicted.
1．What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. some American families     
B. those who hold out one’s opinions
C. those who have been surveyed    
D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
2．Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because __________.
A. they show too much concern about the cost
B. they can find little value of it
C. they do most YouTube-watching at work
D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
3．From the passage we can infer that _____________.
A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005
4．According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?
A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set
B. applying the Internet more to entertainment
C. providing more pay-TV programs
D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Web develops with technology
B. The present situation of web
C. Many Americans see little point to web
D. It is urgent to promote web service
参考答案：

22. A Special Opportunity for Customers of Producers Choice
Dear music producers,
If you LOVE producing music, then you are going to LOVE our new monthly sample (样品) pack club. With Producers Choice Monthly, you’ll get every single sample pack we’ll ever make at . You’ll get every new pack we put on the website— sent directly to your email inbox even before they go on our website! Also, you’ll get a new sample pack (worth $36) to get started immediately.
Other Benefits:
Only $29.95 per month.
Cancel (取消) the order anytime you like.
Get sample packs that NO ONE else will get.
Keep your inspiration flowing with new samples each month.
I’m excited to be able to offer this subscription (订购) service to both new and existing (存在的)
customers. I hope you are looking forward to taking your music to the next level with our
award-winning samples being sent to you each month — good for keeping your inspiration flowing.
高一英语第3 页（共8 页）
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Producers Choice Monthly:
Q — How many sample packs will I get with my subscription?
A — You’ll usually get 1—3 new sample packs per month. The sample packs are different in size, each of which is usually from 300MB to 2GB+, so you will get great value for money!
Q — How will my samples be delivered to me?
A — We send our members an email with a download link, so you can download your sample packs quickly and easily.
Q — How does the payment/billing work?
A — If you join our monthly plan, your credit card will be billed once a month. You can stop at any time.
25.The website the producers . is most probably for ________.
A. music producers     B. email writers
C. credit card users     D. web designers
26.How much will you pay if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly for half a year?
A. $29.95.     B. $36.
C. $179.70.     D. $149.75.
27.What will you receive each month if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly?
A. No less than three sample packs.
B. A sample pack larger than 2GB.
C. At least a sample pack of 300MB.
D. Three sample packs larger that 6GB.
28.How will you pay if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly?
A. By bank card.     B. By credit card.
C. In cash.          D. By check.
参考答案：
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.B

【名师点睛】
广告布告类阅读解题技巧：
阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1、先题后文：
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。比如第25题：推理判断题。根据文章的首句Dear music producers可知，故选A。
2、题干定向：
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。比如第28小题，细节理解题。根据最后一段If you join our monthly plan, your credit card will be billed once a month. You can stop at any time.可知付费方式为信用卡。故选B。
3、生词模糊：
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。