2022年广东省汕尾市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕尾市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some                                        B. less                                  C. much                              D. more
参考答案：
D。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。
2. — _______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
  — I wonder what they will become.
A. Rather than               B. Apart from               C. Except for                D. Owing to
参考答案：
B
3. A few weeks later the first buildings          had been damaged were repaired .
    A．which          B．that                C．where           D．in which
参考答案：
B
4. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.  
A. as     B. it     C. that     D. what
参考答案：
A
略
5. —Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse?
—In my opinion, it ____ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
A. should B. can C. must D. need
参考答案：
B
试题分析：A. should应该；B. can可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。句意：——Lisa,你认为当一名护士这个工作怎么样？——以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，故选B.
6. It was more than two years ______ the man whose brain had been seriously
injured recovered with some consciousness.
A. since B. when C. that D. before
参考答案：
D,
考查状语从句。句意：“过了两年多那个大脑严重损伤的男人才恢复了一些意识。”此句是 It + will be+时间段+before...“要过多久才??????”的变形，此处是 before引导的时间状语从句。
7. . The secretary _______. She _________ what I said.
    A. didn’t listen; mustn’t have heard    B. wasn’t listening; can’t hear
    C. wasn’t listening; can’t have heard   D. hadn’t listened; couldn’t have heard
参考答案：
C
略
8. His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________it is he is trying
     to express.
      A. that             B. how              C. who              D. what
参考答案：
D
9. —How about           Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was           success.
A. a; a B. the; a             C. a; 不填          D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
10. －Are you ready ?
－Yes, sir
－Ok, Tim,         here; the rest of you        where you are.
         A．comes; will stay                                     B．comes; stay
         C．will come; will stay                                 D．come; stay
参考答案：
D
11. In front of the house      which came here to be in search of several missing children.
A．several police cars were                  B．were several police cars
C．was several police cars                         D．several police cars was
参考答案：
B
12. With so many noises from the streets, I can’t ______ and go on doing my research work.
A. feel down         B. turn down      C. settle down    D. set down
参考答案：
C
13. _______ you lend me a hand with the suitcase? I can’t get it closed.
A. Should                     B. Shall                  C. Must                D. Could  
参考答案：
D
14. Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen          .
A. state                        B. condition                  C. situation                   D. solution
参考答案：
A
略
15. — The buyer ______ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it?
— Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isn’t worth so much.
A. provided B. offered C. charged D. supplied
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A. provided提供；B. offered主动给予；C. charged要价，收费；D. supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C. charge（要价）是错误。“offer sb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide ...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply ...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。
16.  —Maybe she got angry. You’d better keep quiet for a while.
   — ________? I still don’t like her, neither do I care.
    A. What for       B. So what            C. What if        D. How come
参考答案：
B
17. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.
A. plainly    B. closely    C. firmly    D. frequently
参考答案：
A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的”，firmly“坚定地，稳固地”，frequently“频繁地，经常地”，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A项正确。
18. Annie ____ her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.
A.didn’t miss    B. hadn’t missed    C. wouldn’t miss   D. wouldn’t have missed
参考答案：
D
【考点】虚拟语气
【试题解析】分析后半句的时态以及句意，可知这是一个由if引导的虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故主句的时态用would have done的结构。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：如果安妮昨天仔细看看票上的时间，她就不可能错过航班了。
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and                76．________________
often broke down. So he decided to make better car himself,           77．_______________
and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls,          78．_______________
a car maker, was very interesting in Royce’s car, and soon                   79．_______________
Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first               80．_______________
model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke                           81．_______________
the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking               82．_______________
down once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put                         83．_______________
the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that         84．_______________
the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”.                            85．_______________
参考答案：
76．that—which                77．a ^ better           78．√
79．interesting—interested                                        80．go—went
81．model—models                                                       82．drive—driving
83．删“was”                                                                84．This—It
85．regarded ^ as或considered

20.
    My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday
86.______________
There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket
87. ______________
window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets
88. ______________
In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager
89.______________
to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened
90. ______________
my steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got
91. ______________
separated from my parents. I had hard time looking
92. ______________
for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt
93. ______________
alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no mone
94. ______________
so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.
95. ______________
参考答案：
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday
86.______ on _______
There were lots of visitors/\ stood in front of the ticket
87. who或standing
window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets
88.     bought   
In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager
89.      so     
to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened
90.   frightening 
my steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got
91.      √     
separated from my parents. I had /\ hard time looking
92.       a     
for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt
93.     them    
alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money,
94.    lonely    
so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.
95.    covering  
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we know, the earth’s climate has changed over time. The present rate of climate change depends, in large part, on human activities. Today, people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environment. Small actions matter and they all make a difference. In other words, climate change is your business.
A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent(荧光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energy-saving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energy-saving lights to encourage people to turn to them. Consumers are discovering that the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long run.
Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost. There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.
A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U.S. city. She’s been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it’s a lot easier than many people think. A recent study found that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.
A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable（一次性的） plastics. Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding.

In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold. To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past. He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.
60. The passage mainly tells us that      .
A. human is to destroy the environment
B. the global warming is getting worse
C. saving energy is of great necessity
D. climate change is concerned with everyone
61. The underlined word “subsidize” in the second paragraph probably means “     ”.
A. charge       B. produce        C. search for        D. give allowance
62. Which of the following is true?
A. Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike.
B. University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags.  
C. Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions.
D. The governments don’t expect consumers to use the new-generation bulbs.
63. What is the last paragragh mainly about?
A. The temperature varies with the season.
B. The energy-saving heating system can adjust the temperature.
C. An energy-saving heating system will come into use.
D. Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy-saving equipment.
参考答案：
DDCB
22. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
  [ 1 ]At the 2013 Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字竞赛), Arvind Mahankali was determined not to let a word of German origin discourage him. At the 2011 and 2012 bees, he was eliminated (淘汰) on German-based words. But on Thursday night, Arvind correctly spelled "knaidel," a German-based word, to win the bee, which was held in Oxon Hill, Maryland.
    [2]Arvind faced some tough difficulties this year, from both his fellow contestants and bee officials. In April, Scripps announced that the 281 spellers who qualified for the national bee would be tested on both spelling and vocabulary. For the first time in the contest’s 87-year history, vocabulary tests were given. Contestants answered computer-based, multiple-choice vocabulary questions in the competition. The new rule was made to further encourage contestants to learn useful skills. “Spelling and vocabulary are, in essence, two sides of the same coin.” Paige Kimble, the bee’s executive director, said in a statement.
    [3] The vocabulary test got this year's contestants talking a lot about it with mixed reactions. Some spellers wondered why the new rule wasn’t announced earlier. “It is kind of a different challenge with the new rule,” said Arvind. "But I find it very interesting and I've been focusing my studying on the spelling for years and years."
    [4]Arvind is the first boy ____ since 2008. Arvind made his first trip to the finals of the bee in 2010, when he finished ninth. This year, he's walking away with a big award as well as $30,000 in cash and a $2,500 savings bond.
76. What is the main topic of the passage?   (no more than 10 words)

77. What was the biggest challenge for Arvind to win the 20l1 and 2012 bees?  (no more than 3 words)

78. Explain the underlined part in Paragraph 2. (no more than 6 words)

79. What does the word“it”(Line 3, paragraph 3) probably refer to?(3 words)

80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
   Arvind is the first boy                 since 2008.
参考答案：
76. Arvind Mahankali won the 2013 Scripps National Spelling Bee.
77. Spelling German-based words.
78. Spelling and vocabulary are equally important./Vocabulary is as important as spelling.
79. The vocabulary test.
80. to win the bee
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