2022年河北省衡水市深县贡家台乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市深县贡家台乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are _______ to continue when they grow up.
A. likely           B. possible         C. probable       D. narrowly
参考答案：
A
2. Statistics show a 20% reduction in sales __________ with last year.
A. compare                             B. comparing
C. compared                           D. having compared
参考答案：
C
3. But for the help of my English teacher, I      the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win    B. would not have won   C. would win    D. would have won
参考答案：
B
4. — What makes you successful in this position?
— _____
A. Because I believe I will be successful in the future.
B. Thank you very much.
C. Are there any questions you would like to ask me?
D. Being responsible and working hard are the keys to my success.
参考答案：
D
5. —Is this the studio you referred to?
       —Right, just the one      you know I used to work for years.
       A. where       B. which      C. that      D. what
参考答案：
A
略
6. Can you imagine _______ camping on a rainy day?
A. going B. to go
C. went D. gone
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野营吗？imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”。分析句子的语境可知，因此此处要用动词的ing形式，“想象下雨天野营”为“imagine going camping”, 故选A。
7. In an interview, don’t say anything negative about your employer---it gives a bad______.
 A.attitude       B.experience     C.decision    D.impression
参考答案：
D
8.  ---The government should think about the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
---        . The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A. You’re confusing me                          B. I cannot agree more
C. That’s all right                                   D. Go ahead, please

参考答案：
B
9. The captain noticed, ____his surprise, that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.
A in                                                 B to                                  C by                             D with
参考答案：
B
10. China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views __________breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.
A. in charge of    B. with the assistance of
C. in honour of    D. with the intention of
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查词组。A. in charge of负责，管理；    B. with the assistance of在------的帮助下；C. in honour of为纪念------；    D. with the intention of抱有------的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。
11. No damages or injuries        since the earthquake happened.
   A. have been reporting              B. were reported                  
   C. have been reported                            D. have reported
参考答案：
C
略
12. ‘Three months!’ Dad ____________, as my mother thrust a cup of sweet tea into my hands. ‘Well, that’s big of him, given she’s worked like a ruddy Trojan in that place for the last six years.’
A. betrayed B. exploded
C. swallowed D. assessed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三个月！”爸爸勃然大怒，妈妈把一杯甜茶塞到我手里。“他可真大方，过去六年她在那卖力工作。A. betrayed背叛；B. exploded勃然大怒；C. swallowed吞咽；D. assessed评估。根据“Well, that’s big of him, given she’s worked like a ruddy Trojan in that place for the last six years”（ 他可真大方， 过去六年她在那卖力工作），可知这里说对方大方是讽刺，爸爸因为感到不公平而勃然大怒。故选B。
13. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch                                 B. arrived/would have caught 
C. had arrived/had caught                             D. had arrived/would have caught
参考答案：
D
14.  If you can _______ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.
A. take up     B. turn up      C. make up    D. keep up   
参考答案：
D
15. -----Why does she always ask you for help?
   ------There is no one else ________, is there?
   A. who to turn to        B. she can turn to
   C. for whom to turn      D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
略
16. Prices ______ all the time. It's no wonder that we've spent so much money recently. 
A. rose          B. had risen     C. were rising      D. have been rising
参考答案：
D
17. The village has developed a lot, ______ we learnt farming two years ago.
A. when           B. which          C.that            D. where
参考答案：
D
18. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but       an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was a hurry to visit her four
grandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had seen them for quite a
long time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in
her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send it
back and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally with
greatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal. How
wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all her
four grandchildren were on team of the winners.
参考答案：
Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was∧a hurry to visit her four
in
grandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had∧seen them for quite a
them                      not
long time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her
when
direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send it
seventies
back and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally with
or
greatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal.
great                                      into
How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all
                                               win
her four grandchildren were on∧ team of the winners.
                         the

20. 文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
A Molotov cocktail, what is also known as a petrol bomb or a bottle bomb, sometime shortened as Molly, refers to a variety of bottle-based weapons. It is a breakable glass bottle where a burnable substance, for example petrol or alcohol with some oil adding, could be found. In 1939, the Finnish people invent this name to laugh at Molotov, an officer from the Soviet Union, when the two countries were not at the peace. Molotov cocktails are easy to make, but they have been widely used by street criminals, protesters, or even soldiers who search weapons. We are primarily intended to burn rather than completely destroy targets. Interesting, Molotov cocktails also appear frequently in video game such as PUBG, Game for Peace, Call of Duty, and so on.
参考答案：
A Molotov cocktail, what is also known as a petrol bomb or a bottle bomb, sometime
                   which                                      sometimes
shortened as Molly, refers to a variety of bottle-based weapons. It is a breakable glass bottle where

a burnable substance, for example petrol or alcohol with some oil adding, could be found. In 1939,
                                                   added                     
the Finnish people invent this name to laugh at Molotov, an officer from the Soviet Union, when the
               invented                 
two countries were not at the peace. Molotov cocktails are easy to make, but they have been
      the                                   so/and
widely used by street criminals, protesters, or even soldiers who search ∧weapons. We are primarily
                                                         for       They
intended to burn rather than completely destroy targets. Interesting, Molotov cocktails also appear
                                                Interestingly               
frequently in video game such as PUBG, Game for Peace, Call of Duty, and so on.
games
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了莫洛托夫鸡尾酒也被称为汽油弹或瓶子炸弹，有时缩写为莫莉，指的是各种瓶基武器。
【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：莫洛托夫鸡尾酒，也被称为汽油弹或瓶子炸弹，有时缩写为莫莉，指的是各种瓶基武器。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Molotov cocktail，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故what改为which。
2.考查副词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示“有时”应用副词sometimes，sometime为“改天；来日；在某一个时候”与语境不符。故sometime改为sometimes。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一个易碎的玻璃瓶，里面可以找到可燃物质，例如汽油或添加了一些油的酒精。本句为with的符合结构，其中add与oil构成被动关系，应用过去分词，故adding改为added。
4.考查动词时态。句意：1939年，芬兰人民发明这个名字是为了嘲笑苏联军官莫洛托夫，当时两国并不和平。根据时间状语In 1939可知应用一般过去时，故invent改为invented。
5.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语at peace“出于和平状态”，故去掉the。
6.考查连词。句意：燃烧弹很容易制作，所以已经被街头罪犯、抗议者甚至是寻找武器的士兵广泛使用。根据上下文语境为因果关系，故but改为so；或改为并列句，but改为and。
7.考查固定短语。固定短语search for“寻找；搜索”，故search后面加上for。
8.考查代词。句意：它们的主要目的是燃烧而不是完全摧毁目标。此处指Molotov cocktails，故We改为They。
9.考查副词。句意：有趣的是，Molotov鸡尾酒也经常出现在诸如PUBG, Game for Peace, Call of Duty等电子游戏中。修饰整个句子应用副词，故Interesting改为Interestingly。
10.考查名词的数。句意同上。game为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故game改为games。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第一小题，句意：莫洛托夫鸡尾酒，也被称为汽油弹或瓶子炸弹，有时缩写为莫莉，指的是各种瓶基武器。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Molotov cocktail，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故what改为which。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“You do not need to be a rocket scientist.” Americans hear these words often. People say them in schools, offices and factories. Broadcasters on radio and television often use them.
How did the expression begin? No one seems to know it.  56              “It grew,” he says, “Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.”
Not everyone would agree. Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists, for example, a person who speaks fifteen languages, or a medical doctor who operates on the brain. Still, many people would agree that there is something special about scientists who build rockets.   57
Moving pictures from before World War II showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars. He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy（敌军）from outer space. The rocket scientist is a different kind of hero.   58
Rocket scientists, however, can have problems just like everyone else. A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch（发射）that was put off many times. Finally, everything seemed right. Mechanical failures had been repaired. The weather was good. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch. All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger areas had been warned. But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area.   59
60                  One scientist said, “As a child I loved to build the rockets. Now I am a grown-up. I still love to build rockets. And now I get paid for it.”

A. He or she makes space travel possible.
B. It’s dangerous for rocket scientists to build rockets.
C. Maybe it has something to do with the mystery of space travel.
D. When the work goes well, most rocket scientists enjoy their jobs.
E. Have you ever heard of the space travel?
F. But an official of the American space agency, NASA, says the expression just grew.
G. Once again, the launch was put off.
参考答案：
FCAGD
22. Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
32. BCI is a technology that can       .
A. help to update computer systems
B. control a person’s thoughts
C. help the disabled to recover
D. link the human brain with computers
33. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A. By controlling his muscles.
B. By talking to the machine.
C. By using his mind.
D. By moving his hand.
34. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
D. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
参考答案：
32-35. DCCD