2022年广东省江门市恩平恩城第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市恩平恩城第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. After the earthquake, the injured were          in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.
A. cared for         B．concerned about      C. recovered from       D. dug out
参考答案：
A
2. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
   A. bathed B. bathing C. to bathe      D. have bathed
参考答案：
B
3. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind，　　　　？
A. was it              B. wasn’t it           C. did they                               D. didn’t they
参考答案：
A
4. It is known to us that lions and tigers ________ the cat family.
A. are belonging to  B. belonged to     C. belong to        D. are belonged to
参考答案：
C
34. Christopher Columbus and his men traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to _____ they thought was India, _____ was in fact the New Continent, _____ the American Indians lived long before they arrived . ks5u
  A. a land ; where ; there                                B. where ; it ; in which
  C. a place ; that ; in which                            D. what ; which ; where
参考答案：
D
略
6. It is obvious that an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.
A. contribution B. distribution C. prescription D. separation
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。A. contribution贡献；B. distribution分配；C. prescription处方；D. separation隔离。结合句意可知，此处用“教育资源合理分配”符合语境。故选B项。
7. Kevin consulted his teacher about　　　　　　he should study abroad after graduation．   　
    A．whether        B．where            C．when         D．that   
参考答案：
A
8. -- Did you see the headmaster in his office just now?
--- Yes, he     by a journalist from our local newspaper.
A. has been interviewed              B. had been interviewed
   C. is being interviewed              D. was being interviewed
参考答案：
D
略
9. Such behavior is not__________ international trade rules, nor does it obey American law,"
A. in line with      B. in terms of    C. in favor of   D. in view of
参考答案：
a
略
10. He complained that this was the third time he        of the changes of the meeting date.
A. would be informed B. was informed
C. has been informed D. had been informed
参考答案：
【答案】
11. Now our school is four times ________ it was twenty years ago.
A. when              B. which                       C. that               D. what
参考答案：
D
略
12. Everything ______ doing is worthy of ______ well.
A. worthy; being done                B. worthy; doing
C. worth; being done                 D. worth; doing
参考答案：
C
略
13.  --- Did you regret having left your well-paid job?
 --- Why should I? I _______ as much, but I enjoy my present one more.
A. didn’t earn        B. don’t earn        C. hadn’t earned        D. haven’t earned
参考答案：
B
14. —Have you called your doctor about your cough?
—Yes, I’ve made an appointment with him        nest Sunday．
A．With                       B．by                          C．for                         D．on
参考答案：
C
15. – Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning?
-- ____ it rains.
A. If              B. Until             C. since             D. Unless
参考答案：
D
略
16. ﹣Tom，you look worried．Anything I can do for you？
﹣I ______ if you could give me a three﹣day leave to look after my baby in hospital．（　　）
A．had wondered B．was wondering
C．would wonder D．have wondered
参考答案：
B
Tom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子．
had wondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；was wondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；would wonder过去将来时态（过去会）；have wondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B．
17.  —Everyone will make a mistake.
—Yeah, but we should correct it      it gets worse.
A. when                        B. before                    C. after                       D. while
参考答案：
B
18. They are standing on the top of the mountain,        the scenery around．
A． to enjoy                               B．enjoyed                         C． having enjoyed       D． enjoying
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to

pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in

and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way

they can pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because

they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school

students maths, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of

course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.
参考答案：
College students have a little（few ）ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to （去掉to）pay the fees. Some students may apply to（for ）a bank loan and others will try to find  part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student（students） can win a scholarship. By（In） this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their（my） fees because they are（∧not ）  rich enough. Beside（Besides）my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach（teaching） some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to（that）I can easily win a scholarship.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, with more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do
参考答案：
A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we∧ live a
                    or                                               can / will
happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better,
                             where
are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste
is                                                  living
ev erywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy
                  happily       with
to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the
                   Besides
ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still
               去掉                                   a
have a lot to do.

6.can live happy.    happy —happily   副词修饰动词，故把happy —happily。
7.for more and more ...    for—with   句意：随着越来越多的人进入到我们城市。with具有，带有，故把for—with。
8.Beside, some factories ...   Beside — Besides  句意：另外，---。故把Beside — Besides。
9.making it is hard ...    去掉 is   固定句式：make +it +形容词+ to do sth.故把is去掉。
10.... the better place to ...    the —a    句意：为了使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方---，故把the —a。
【名师点睛】
1.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
2.find+it+形容词+to do sth./ make +it +形容词+ to do sth.
三、 阅读理解
21. Below are some smart ways to stay healthy suggested by some American experts.
Drink More Coffee
When was the last time you heard a doctor use the word miracle? Well, wake up and smell the coffee: “It’s amazing,” says liver specialist Sanjiv Chopra, MD, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. “Coffee is truly a lifesaving miracle drug.”
Though he says it’s still a “scientific mystery” how a simple cup of coffee works its wonders in the body, large epidemiological studies have repeatedly proved its astonishing benefits.
“Drink it black, or at most put a little skim milk in it” to minimize calories, Dr. Chopra recommends. He drinks at least four cups a day himself, though most people should limit themselves to two. And no, he jokes, “I’m not sponsored by Starbucks.”
Take a Walk for Your Memory
Aerobic (有氧运动的) exercise is good for your body, great for your mind, according to the latest research from brain-fitness pioneer Arthur Kramer. Every year, an area called the hippocampus, which is key to memory, shrinks by about 1 to 2 percent, increasing the risk of dementia (脑衰) as the years roll by. However, Kramer’s new investigations reveal that the hippocampi of adults who walked briskly for about 45 minutes three times a week grew by about 2 percent over the course of a year, preventing age-related shrinking.
It’s never too late to start exercising, Kramer says; volunteers in his research were between 55 and 80 years old and hadn’t exercised at all. And it doesn’t need to be backbreaking. “Anything that raises your heart rate seems to work,” he says. “Walking is fine. Just find something you like and do it.”
Early to Bed, Early to Eat
“Being a night owl might increase your waistline,” says sleep expert Michael Breus, PhD. People who stay up late and sleep late tend to eat more fast food and consume more of their calories after 8 p.m. than do normal sleepers.
“One of the easiest things that anyone on a diet can do to improve her results is go to bed and wake up at the same times every day,” Breus says. “This way, your body knows when to sleep and is much more efficient. Organize your eating, too, by trying to eat meals at the same times every day. Avoid eating after 8 p.m., and don’t miss morning meals by sleeping in.”
Use the 20-Second Rule
What’s the difference between having a goal and actually accomplishing it? Just 20 seconds, says positive-psychology specialist Shawn Achor. Researchers have learned that if we can cut 20 seconds off the startup time required for a task, we’re much more likely to follow through. So, for example, if you want to work out in the morning, place your shoes and exercise clothes next to your bed the night before. If you want to praise people more, put thank-you notes and a pen on your desk.
Imagine the Worst to Feel Better
Don’t count your blessings; subtract (扣除) them. “Consciously spend a few minutes imagining what your life would be like without the good things,” says Timothy Wilson, a psychologist at the University of Virginia. You’ll experience stronger feelings of love, gratitude, and happiness when you think about what life would be like without the people and things you love. “And they’ll seem surprising and special again,” he adds.
60. According to Sanjiv Chopra, most people should not drink more than ______ cups
    of coffee a day.
    A. two B. three C. four D. six
61. Which of the following may help people on a diet to improve their results?
    A. Raising their heart rate. B. Taking a walk for their memory.
    C. Eating at fixed times. D. Sleeping in every morning.
62. According to Shawn Achor, if people place their shoes and exercise clothes next to 
    their bed at bedtime, they’re more likely to ______ the next morning.
A. do exercise B. set a goal
C. cut 20 seconds off D. sleep 20 minutes more
63. Why should people spend a little time imagining their life without good things?
    A. To experience surprise. B. To feel better.
    C. To consider their own blessings. D. To prepare for the worst.
参考答案：
ACAB
22. A great loss—Shirley Temple dies at 85
February 12,2014
BYDERRIKJ.LANG ,Associated Press
Shirley Temple Black, who died on February 10th at age 85, wasn’t just a child star. She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.
It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.
In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured(保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes—even a drink (alcohol-free, of course).
US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.’’
Unlike so many of today’s child stars, Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (外交), including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.
She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.
The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.
52．The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _______.
Shorten B. Sweeten C. strengthen D. brighten
53．Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as _______.
A.sweet and lively B.gentle and kind
C.smart and knowledgeable D.shy and attractive
54．What part did she regard as the most important in her life?
A.A top movie star. B.A businesswoman. C.Her family role. D.Her diplomacy career.
55．Where does this passage possibly come from?
A.A biography. B.A newspaper. C.A magazine. D.A poster.
参考答案：
52．D  53．A  54．C  55．B
52．词义猜测题。根据第一段的叙述，她是一名童星，她灿烂的笑容让在美国的大萧条时期中面对最黑暗时刻的人们看到了光明。shorten 缺点；sweet 甜；strengthen 加强；brighten 照亮。前后对比，故选D。
53．推理判断题。A. sweet and lively 甜美活泼；B. gentle and kind 温柔和蔼；C. smart and knowledgeable 聪明，知识渊博；D.shy and attractive 害羞，有吸引力。从全文对作为一个童星的邓波儿的描述来看，“甜美活泼”最合适。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.”可知，“然而，她最为看重的角色是妻子，母亲，祖母以及曾祖母。”也就是她最有价值的角色是在家庭中的角色。故选C。
55．推理判断题。A biography：传记；A newspaper：报纸；A magazine：杂志；A poster：海报。根据文章正文开头的时间和“BY DERRIKJ. LANG, Associated Pres