2022年湖南省郴州市苏园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市苏园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.
A. promoting       B. stimulating         C. enhancing      D. encouraging
参考答案：
B
2. My parents don't mind what job I do       I am happy.
A. even though   B. as long as    C. as soon as   D. as though
参考答案：
B
3. Wouldn’t you rather your child     successful with his study and won the scholarship? 
A.become B.became C.would become D.becomes
参考答案：
B
4. The problem should be dealt with by the government ________ ordinary people.
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
参考答案：
B
考查介词短语。rather than意为“而不是”，符合句意。
5. 32．-- What’s your plan for this winter vacation?
         -- I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends．
       A．while                           B．until        C. immediately       D．unless
参考答案：
C
6. Over two thirds of the population was believed to have no __________ to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid    B. basis    C. belief    D. access
参考答案：
D
7. --- Is John coming by train?
---He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must            B. can          C. need            D. may
参考答案：
D
8. ________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious         B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident      D. Lighthearted and optimistic
参考答案：
D
9. —What made Bill so angry?
— ______. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet．
A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting
C. Keeping waiting D. kept waiting
参考答案：
B
10. They _____have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will           B. can            C. must            D. should
（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查虚拟语气最多的是含蓄条件句，共7题。）
参考答案：
D
略
11. —-I’m very sorry. I haven’t brought you the pen you lent me yesterday.
—-Forget it. You      not return it to me as I have got an extra one.
       A. must  B. need            C. can   D. should 
参考答案：
B
略
12.  Though ________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking(簇拥) to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.
A. warned        B. warning      C. being warned      D. having warned
参考答案：
A
13. When she realized I       her，she quickly made a pose，smiling
A. photographed                     B.  was photographing   
 C. had photographed               D.  will photograph
参考答案：
B
14. Children of this age should be reminded of________ to do in public places.
A. what           B. whether            C. how             D. why
参考答案：
A
15. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____ we gave some bells and glasses.
   A．to which      B．to whom     C．with whom      D．with which
参考答案：
B
16. —Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?
       —Hold on, please．He ______ in the garage．
       A．worked                                             B．has worked       
       C．will work                        D．is working
参考答案：
D
略
17. It was ____ to see so many ____ people in a small town. 
A. amazing; amazing      B. amazing; amazed 
C. amazed; amazed        D. amazed; amazing
参考答案：
B
18. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is                                     B. being                     C. have been                     D. to be　　
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。

When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow
66_______________
the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited    
67_______________
to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invited, 
68_______________
it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by
69_______________
writing or by telephoning. When you go the party, it is polite
70_______________
to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your  
71_______________
host and any other guest. You can take a present if you like,
72_______________
possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers.
73_______________
However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite 
74_______________
to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course,
75_______________
it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.
参考答案：
66．importance—important  67. where改为which/that或去掉  68．advices—advice                      69．an—the    70． the 前加to       71．去掉at      72．∨
73．possible—possibly    74．was—is    75．before—after
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item for a friend. One of the friend’s parents were struck by a serious disease. While staying there, I became aware a young mom with her daughter. She was paying the attention to her as they shopped. I stopped her to offer my appreciation to him for the fact which she was so devoted to her little girl. I went on to say that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their cell phones and completely ignore their children. I praised her and told the little girl that she had the good mom in the whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words.
参考答案：
Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item for a friend. One of
                                                                          items
the friend’s parents were struck by a serious disease. While staying there, I became aware ∧ a young mom with her
                was                                                     of
daughter. She was paying the attention to her as they shopped. I stopped her to offer my
                     去掉
appreciation to him for the
her
fact which she was so devoted to her little girl. I went on to say that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their
    that                                                 felt
cell phones and completely ignore their children. I praised her and told the little girl that she had
                      ignoring
the good mom in
best
the whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words.
                            obviously
三、 阅读理解
21. Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night.
Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30，2018, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.
“It was - 20℃, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally， she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.
For Payne, her mission was  personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn't step up to help, no one likely would.
However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.
Payne's selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person, ” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I’m just a little black girl from the South Side. ”
4. What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Locals living on the street‘
B. The homeless freezing to death.
C. The extreme weather.
D. The shelter for the homeless.
5. How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?
A. By drawing public attention.
B. By giving them money directly.
C. By taking them to her own house.
D. By buying hotel rooms for them.
6. What may contribute to Payne’s nice act?
A. Her husband's past experiences.
B. The requests from the homeless.
C. Her desire to become famous.
D. The coldness of local hotels.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Black Fighter Changes the World
B. A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward
C. A Regular Woman Makes a Difference
D. A Couple's Brave Act Moves the Country
参考答案：
4. B    5. D    6. A    7. C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死，再结合画线词前的“Thankfully, one local woman refused to let”可知，幸运的是，一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,”可知，Candice Payne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help”可知，Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历，这让Payne了解无家可归者极需帮助，所以决定帮助他们，故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死，故C项（一位普通妇女的大影响）最适合作文章标题。
22. I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for' the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.
It's a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
24．Why did the author feel impatient while driving?
A. Because he had already driven for a long time.
B. Because it was too far away from his destination.
C. Because something urgent happened in his family.
D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.
25．The author stopped at the traffic light because         .
A. there were passers-by crossing the road
B. some policemen were on duty just at that point
C. the trust between people influenced the author
D. there was potential danger
26．What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?
A. A11 the things would run normally.
B. The social system would be thrown into disorder.
C. The social traditions would be abandoned.
D. Strict rules and laws would be made.
27．What is the theme of the passage?
A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.
B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.
参考答案：
24-27.DCBA
试题分析：虽然路上没有车辆没有危险，但作者还是战胜了自己没有闯红灯。这主要是因为受人们之间的信任及由此养成的社会公德的影响。
24．D细节推理题。根据第一段Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.可知作者焦躁是因为在窄路上被一辆慢速的货车挡着。故选D.

26．B细节推理题。根据最后一段This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time.可知如果人们互相不信任，整个社会就会没有规则就会混乱，故选B.