2022年湖南省郴州市石盖塘中心学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx
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1、2022年湖南省郴州市石盖塘中心学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen did I workI realized Bwhen did I workdid I realizeCwhen I workdid I realize Dwhen I workeddid I realize参考答案:D2. My cousin, Tony, was not quite _ this morning, but he felt much
2、better this afternoon.A. himself B. him C. he D. his参考答案:B3. Our principal would like to accept _ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students lunch.A. either B. neither C. both D. any参考答案:D4. Buying something and then finding it on sale the next day can be very _.A. annoying B. appealing
3、 C. exciting D. interesting 参考答案:A5. He has three part time jobs, which about $14,000 a yearAcall for Bbring in Cmake up Dturn out参考答案:B6. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案:D解析:此句句意为“在她的裤子上,她已经擦手的地方有脏印”,此处where=on which,引导的是定语从句,所
4、以答案为D。7. Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?Yes, they are _ destructive to the flowers.A. little moreB. no lessC. not a bitD. not in the least参考答案:B8. Many students choose to do voluntary work in the gap year, which not only broadens their views, but also ad
5、ds a whole new _ to their life. A. inspiration B. reaction C. ambition D. dimension参考答案:D9. Those who are always talking loudly in public should remind _ of the feelings of other people. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. oneself参考答案:B10. - That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?
6、-To tell the truth, I just .A. burnt the midnight oilB. was left to sink or swimC. played it safeD. took a shot in the dark参考答案:D11. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had参考答案:C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的
7、。根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。12. I used to smoke _ but I gave it up three years ago. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely参考答案:B 解析:抽烟厉害和雨下得大一样用副词heavily修饰13. Somebody has to take responsibility for the problems the compa
8、ny in the past few monthsAexperiencedBwas experiencingChas been experiencingDhad been experiencing参考答案:C14. - Where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.- Yes, but _. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus.A. I had no idea B. I couldnt help it C. Thats not the po
9、int D. It didnt count参考答案:B32.In 1492 Culumbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. in what B. in which C. what D. where参考答案:A略16. I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition._A. Congratulations!B. Why?C. Good luck.D. Im glad to hear it.参考答案:
10、A17. Our job is with _ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day.A. changeableB. variousC. tightD. flexible参考答案:D18. My grandmother still has very hearing although she is already eighty years old.A. allergic B. acute C. sensitive D.
11、 sensible参考答案:B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. Our class has a discussion about what to do duri
12、ng the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenience and comfortable. Whats more, they can to save money for other purposes. But they will lose chance of getting to know the outside world. Besides, others prefer to go out for traveling, that can increase their knowled
13、ge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money or meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much good to stay at home, for I can do how I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and help my parents with the housework.参考答案:第一处:主语是Our class,这里表示班级的同学,表示复数概念,谓语用
14、复数。故has改成have。第二处:和comfortable并列作表语。故convenience改成convenient。第三处:情态动词后直接跟动词原形,所以删除to。第四处:特指了解外面世界的机会,用定冠词。故lose后面接the。第五处:句意:然而,其他人更喜欢出去旅游。表示转折关系,而且和后面的句子有逗号隔开,用副词。故Besides改成However。第六处:引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句子,用关系代词which。第七处:他们会花费更多的钱和遇到一些困难。表示并列关系,用and。 第八处:much修饰形容词比较级。故good改成better。第九处:do后面是宾语从句,宾语从句缺
15、少宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故how改成what。第十处:和reading books, watching TV并列作宾语应用动名词。故help改成helping。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Good morning, everyon
16、e! It was my honor to be here to share my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, the school life will be challenged. On the one hand, we should learn to study efficiently, adopting some effect methods. As the matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of grea
17、t importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active involved in class and review what has taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what to get along well with other. We ought to respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates.Thank you!参考答案:Go
18、od morning, everyone! It was my honor to be here to share my opinion on what is opinionsto learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, the school life will be challenged. On the one hand, challenging we should learn to study efficiently, adopting some effect methods. As the matter effecti
19、ve a of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active involved in class and review what has taught. actively On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what to get along how well with other. We ought to
20、respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates. others toThank you!【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在高中将要学到的学习方法以及待人处事的方法。【详解】第一处:考查时态。句意:我很荣幸能在这里和大家分享我对高中学习的看法。根据句意可知,此处是作者演讲现场说的话,要用一般现在时,故将wasis。第二处:考查名词。根据下文可知,作者表达的观点不止一个,opinion要用其复数形式,故将opinionopinions。第三处:考查语态。根据时间状语in the coming three years可知,此句要用将来进行时will
21、be doing,故将challengedchallenging。第四处:考查形容词。method是名词,名词要用形容词修饰,而effect是动词,因此要用其形容词形式,故将effecteffective。 第五处:考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定短语,意思是“事实上”,故将thea。第六处:考查副词。involved是形容词,形容词要用副词修饰,故将activeactively。第七处:考查语态。主语what与teach之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,故在has后加been。第八处:句意:另一方面,在高中,我们应该学会如何与他人相处。根据句意可知,怎样与他人相处要用连接副
22、词how引导宾语从句。故将what改成how。第九句:考查代词。other作形容词,通常用在单数或复数名词的前面,意为“别的;其他的;另外的”。others(=other+复数名词)泛指“部分”含义,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。此处是指“其他的人”,故将otherothers。第十处:考查介词。respect是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语,不需要介词,故将to去掉。【点睛】关于短文改错考查冠词,需要考生注意判断方法:弄清句子结构,单数可数名词前,常用冠词,做名词的定语,表泛指或特指意义,则可确定该名词前要用冠词(a, an, the )。若是固定短语,可根据固定搭配
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- 2022 湖南省 郴州市 石盖塘 中心 学校 英语 学期 期末试卷 解析
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