2022年湖北省黄冈市三台河中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省黄冈市三台河中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Tommy is planning to buy a car.
--- I know. By next month, he_____ enough for a second-hand one.
A. saves     B. saved     C. will save   D. will have saved
参考答案：
D
2. --What’s the problem sir?
-- You ______ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A. were driving      B. drove        C. are driving     D. have been driving
参考答案：
a
略
3. His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.
    A. innocent         B. beneficial          C. invisible     D. independent
参考答案：
D
略
4. The children ran away from the orchard(果园)________ they saw the guard.
  A. for the moment     B. by the moment   C. the moment              D. at the moment
参考答案：
C
略
5. The police have so far failed to establish a ________ between the two murders.
A. action  B. union
C. connection  D. combination
参考答案：
C
句意：到目前为止，警方还未能将两起凶杀案联系起来。
6. By the time the reporter arrived at the spot, the injured _______ to hospital.
A. have been taken           B. had been taken
C. were taken                          D. would be taken
参考答案：
B
7. The natural resources,  such as mine,  forest,  and hydropower (水电) in that area have been ________.
A.developed             B.exploited             C.improved             D.expanded
参考答案：
B
8. He always brings me a pretty gift _______he comes to visit me.
A .by the time           B. sometimes                C. every time          D. at times
参考答案：
 C
9. Is it ______ that he is going to get married next month?
A. real     B. true         C. genuine          D. factual
参考答案：
B
10. You _____ your umbrella with you. If so, you wouldn’t have got wet.
A. should have brought               B. must have brought
C. might have brought                D. would have brought
参考答案：
A
11. He hurried to the stadium without supper, _________ the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.
A. only to be told     B. only telling     C. only to tell     D. only told
参考答案：
A
12.  — Do you think Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money--raising for the orphans?
— ________. She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.
A. That’s all right  B. Of course     C. I suppose so   D. I’m not quite sure
参考答案：
C
13.  ________ the opposition of the first president of the International Olympic Committee（IOC）, women were allowed to compete in the second modern games in 1900.
A. Although        B. In spite        C. Though                  D. Despite
参考答案：
D
14. I lost your phone number. Otherwise,  I ___________you long before.
A. would have contacted    B. contacted
C. will contact    D. am contacting
参考答案：
A
考查虚拟语气。本题考查隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I hadn’t lost your phone number.，所以主句用would have done。句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。故选A。
【名师点睛】
有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了Otherwise代替if的虚拟语气，主句是：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语+should/would/could/might + do：　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语+should/would/could/might + have done　3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语+should/would/could/might + do　
15. The audience, ________， enjoyed the performance.
A．most of them were students
B．most of whom were students
C．of them most were students
D．whom were students
参考答案：
答案：B
“most of whom were students”在此修饰先行词the audience，为非限制性定语从句。
16. The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.
A．being cost  B．be cost      C．costing          D．cost
参考答案：
D
略
17. Although the shirt ＿＿ me well, the color1 doesn’t ＿＿ me.
   A. fits; match       B. fits; suit        C. matches; fit    D. matches; suit
参考答案：
B
略
18. I’m sorry to hear that your office was　　　last week. 
A.broken down B.broken into
C.broken out D.broken away
参考答案：
B
提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。break down“抛锚”;break out“爆发”;break away from...“脱离……”;break into “破门而入”。

二、 短文改错
19. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
参考答案：
I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year,
                             favorite                                                  
my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited
                                                          exciting   
experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day.
                   ever                                                        
We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw
cooked                            wonderful   
lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing
                    and                                               
in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe
       trees                              much           what
it’s the best way to get close∧ nature and enjoy its beauty.
                       to   
【51题详解】
favorite 这个词的意思就是“最喜欢”，不再用最高级，故把favouritest改成favorite。
【52题详解】
excited 感到兴奋；exciting 令人兴奋的。最令人兴奋的经历，故把excited改成exciting。
【53题详解】
它是我曾经有过的最令人兴奋的经历之一，故把never改成ever。
【54题详解】
从上文知道讲的是去年的事，故用一般过去时态，把cook改成cooked。
【55题详解】
tasted 在这里是连系动词“品尝起来”，所以用形容词作表语，故把wonderfully改成wonderful。
【56题详解】
句意：我看到了可爱的山景。并且呼吸到了新鲜的空气。saw 和breathed 是并列的谓语动词，故把or改成and。
【57题详解】
这里指很多树而不是特指一棵树，所以把tree改成trees。
【58题详解】
野营不会花费很多，所以把many改成much。
【59题详解】
野营不会花费很多，并且这是靠近大自然，欣赏其美的最好选择。What是多余的，故把what去掉。
【60题详解】
固定搭配get close to靠近，故close 后加to。
考点：考查短文改错。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
While I was taking a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new movie with one of my favorite actors in last Sunday morning. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene. And the actors couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck----not only did I have my photo taken with her, but he signed his name on my shirt！
参考答案：
While I was taking a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new movie
                                                               making
with one of my favorite actors in last Sunday morning. I didn’t have my camera with me at that
                        去掉
time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they have finished the
    and/so                       Unfortunately                      had
scene. And the actors couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave
             actor               anywhere            disappointed 
when he walked out∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! I couldn’t believe my
                of 
luck----not only did I have my photo taken with her, but he signed his name on my shirt！
him
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者在公园里散步的时候，偶遇自己最喜欢的的演员的故事。
1. 第一行make—making   考查分词做定语。动词短语make a new movie与名词短语a crew构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做定语修饰a crew。句意：我遇见了一群拍电影的人
2. 第二行 去掉in  考查时间状语。短语last Sunday morning在句中单独做时间状语，原文中的in要省略。
3. 第三行 but 变 and/so 考查连词。句意：那时我身边没有带相机，于是我跑回家去拿相机。上下文之间是并列和顺接关系，所以使用and/so连接上下文。
5. 第四行 have—had  考查时态。连词by the time到....为止；该词要和完成时连用，如果by the time后面接过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时，如果by后面接现在的时间，主句通常使用现在完成时。本句中by the time后面接了过去的时间，所以主句中使用过去完成时。
6. actors-actor 考查名词单复数。本句中the actor指代第一句中的单数名词one of my favorite actors。
7. everywhere—anywhere 考查副词。本句中not和anywhere连用，相当于nowhere。句意：到处到看不到我最喜欢的那个演员。
8. 第五行  disappointing-disappointed  考查形容词。形容词disappointed感到失望的，该词在本句中和系动词was连用构成系表结构。
9. 在out 后加of 考查介词短语。动词短语walk out of...走出...；其中a building作为介词短语out of的宾语。
10. 第六行 her-him  考查代词。根据上文中“he”可知对方是男性，所以使用him作为介词with的宾语。
三、 阅读理解
21. For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed very busy with business，and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough，he rode out a great deal.
During this time，all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house，when he would sometimes pass me coldly， and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me，because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.
One evening，several days later，I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair，and looked not quite so severe，and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips， and his eyes were bright，probably with wine. As I was looking at him，he suddenly turned， and asked me，“Do you think I am handsome，Miss Eyre? ”
The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No，sir.” “Ah，you really are unusual! You are a quiet， serious little person， but you can be almost rude.” “Sir，I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter，or something like that，” “No，you shouldn't! I see，you criticize my appearance，and then you stab (刺) me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance (抵消) your few good points.”
I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind，and said quickly，“Yes，you're right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one，and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you， and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man，take my word for it，but I have done wrong. It wasn't my character，but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you're the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to， because you're sympathetic and give them hope.”
It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn't seem to like to finish the talk quickly，as was the case for the first time.
“Don't be afraid of me， Miss. Eyre，”he continued. “You don't relax or laugh very much，perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me，and laugh， and speak freely. You're like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage， you'll fly very high. Good night.”
56. At the beginning Miss Eyre's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except_________.   
A. busy        B. sociable    C. dull      D. changeable
57. The underlined sentence means___________.
A. Only by meeting him around the house sometimes did I know a little about him.
B. Only by coming to the house could I know about him.
C. I occasionally met him but my knowledge about him was poor.
D. What I knew about him was limited in the house.
58. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre， we can conclude that he wanted to ___________.   
A. tell her all his troubles   
B. tell her his life experience
C. blame her for misunderstanding him  
D. change his circumstances
59. At the end of the passage，Mr. Rochester sounded __________.
A. rude        B. cold          C. polite        D. encouraging
60. According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG? 
A. Miss Eyre was at Lowood School before she came to Mr. Rochester’s house.
B. Miss Eyre didn’t see Mr. Rochester often.
C. Miss Eyre was honest，brave and confident.
D. Miss Eyre was brave，polite and warm-hearted.
参考答案：
CABDD
22.   About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was
wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!
56. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.                       B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor.                  D. A workman for scene setting.
57. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.                  B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.                 D. The film being shown.
58. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.          B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.       D. The next scene would be prepared.
参考答案：

略