2022年湖南省长沙市且朱石桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省长沙市且朱石桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Women ______ focus on practical considerations(考虑) in choosing mates.
A. prepare to                  B. tend to                                C. limit to                        D. attend to  
参考答案：
B
2. Spending______ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _____ unforgettable experience for me.
A. \;an       B.\;\   C. the; an   D. the; \ 
参考答案：
A
3. —My life is a struggle and I think I’m going to die!
—Oh, take it easy dear! You have to       .
A. look before you leap B. sit on the fence
A. dance with your hands tied D. offer to teach fish to swim
参考答案：
C
4. —The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my city.
—It is true _________my hometown.
A. with    B. to
C. in    D. of
参考答案：
D
考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。be true of---情况也是这样，故选D。
5. —I wish I _________ the meeting.
—But you didn’t .
A. attended               B. have atteneded   C. had attended          D. would attend
参考答案：
C
略
6. Mother always tells me to believe in myself, ____ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.
A. to say         B. saying         C. said            D. having said
参考答案：
B
略
7. Although he is far abroad from his hometown, he is much _____ his family.
A. concerning about    B. concerned about
C. concerning with     D. concerned with
参考答案：
B
26. We agreed to accept ___________ they thought was the best typewriter.
       A. whatever               B. whomever                 C. whichever                    D. whoever
参考答案：
D
略
9. I could stay for one or two days, but _____ staying for a week, it’s out of the question.
   A. as for     B. with      C. because of     D. besides
参考答案：
A
略
10. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one already!
A. become    B. turned
C. grown    D. passed
参考答案：
B
试题分析：become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。可以用来指颜色或年龄的变化。pass可表示“穿过”或“渡过，也可表示“从……旁边经过”。故选B
点评：这几个动词都有变的意思，考查同义词或词形相近的词的辨析是近几年高考的热点，考生应引起足够的重视。
即学即练：As the years go on, we ___both wiser and sadder.
A.become          B.turn              C.grow              D.pass
解析：C 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我们变聪明了，也变得多愁善感了。
11. From the tears in Nancy' s eyes we know that something sad ______. 
A. may happen                                                                        B. would happen
C. must have happened                                                        D. should have happened
参考答案：
C
12. He was late not only _______ his illness but also _______ he missed the train.
A. because; for    B. for; because of   C. because of; because of D. because of; because
参考答案：
D
13. We talked about the things and persons _______ we remembered at school.
   A. which            B. what              C. whose         D. that
参考答案：
D
14. –I could not start my car this morning due to the cold weather.
   --No wonder you were late. You ___ have used mine. I was not using all the morning.
A. should   B. must   C. could   D. might
参考答案：
C
15. If it is a sunny day tomorrow, let’s ______it and go swimming in the South Lake.
A. make use of   B. be made of   C. make up    D. make up of
参考答案：
A
16. I like        when my parents are friendly to me.
   A. it            B. that          C. these         D. them
参考答案：
A
17. The room___ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.
    A being measured   B to be measured     C measures          D measuring
参考答案：
D
18. —Must I clean the window now?
—No, you ______.
　A. mustn’t       B. needn’t　　     C. can’t            D. may not
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划﹣横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
There are too much cars in our town．As a result there is a lot of traffic jams，and the air we breathed is terrible．The town is old and the streets are narrow，but there is no rooms for bus lanes．This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，either．There are also lots of accidents with cyclists．
There is a simple solution of these problems．We should close the city centre to all traffic besides buses and bikes，and build large car parks outside the town．Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood．
参考答案：
There are too much cars in our town．As a result there is a lot of traffic jams，
                    many                            are
and the air we breathed is terrible．The town is old and the streets are narrow，
breathe
but there is no rooms for bus lanes．This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，
so           room
either．There are also lots of accidents with cyclists．
Too
There is a simple solution of these problems．We should close the city centre to all traffic
                      to                They
besides buses and bikes，and build large car parks outside the town．Motorists could take
except
a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops  relaxing and in a good mood．
relaxed
文章大意：本文主要分析城市里的环境交通问题，并且呼吁政府采取措施，改善现状．
1．much﹣many  考查形容词．后面的名词是cars，是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数．
2．is﹣are 考查主谓一致．主语是 a lot of traffic jams，所以谓语动词应该用非第三人称单数形式．
3．breathed﹣breathe 考查时态，本文上下文是分析现状，全文用的都是一般时态，所以本句应该用一般现在时．
4．but﹣so 考查连词．前后之间的关系是因果关系．所以用so．
5．rooms﹣room 考查单复数．本句中的room意思是"空间"，此时是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式．
6．either﹣too 考查副词．either用语否定句中表示"也"，too用于肯定句，本句是肯定句，所以用too．
7．of﹣to 考查介词搭配．a solution to the problem是固定搭配，意思是"解决问题的方法"．
8．We﹣They 考查人称代词．本文的主语指的是政府，所以应该用第三人称．
9．besides﹣except 考查介词．句意为：政府应该禁止所有车辆进入市中心，除了公共汽车和自行车，except和besides都可解作"除…之外"但含义不同，except 表示"从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分"，besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指"在整体中加入一部分"，所以根据句意，本句应该用except．
10．relaxing﹣relaxed  考查形容词，以ed结尾的形容词表示"人…的"，修饰人；：以ing结尾的形容词表示"令人…的"，修饰物，本句中是修饰人，所以用related．
20. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每句话都有错误，且只有一处错误，请按下列情况改正：
此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。
此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的
81. I don’t know the reason which he stole the money.              _____________
82. The girl with which I work got married last month.          _____________
83. The job was interesting than I had thought.                 _____________
84. I found this book worth being reading again.                _____________
85. Sometimes they may play to passer-by to earn some extra money.  _____________
86. They allowed tourists to hunt only certain number of animals.       _____________
87. As well as get up, you have to be able to get back down.           _____________
88. The band happy reunited in the mid-1980s.                   _____________
89. Two reports for the meeting tomorrow are being writing by the secretary now.
_____________
90. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend of human race.
                    _____________  
参考答案：
81. I don’t know the reason which he stole the money.                   why      
82. The girl with which I work got married last month.             whom    
83. The job was∧ interesting than I had thought.                     more    
84. I found this book worth being reading again.                  being      
85. Sometimes they may play to passer-by to earn some extra money.   passers-by 
86. They allowed tourists to hunt only∧ certain number of animals.       a     
87. As well as get up, you have to be able to get back down.               getting  
88. The band happy reunited in the mid-1980s.                      happily   
89. Two reports for the meeting tomorrow are being writing by the secretary now.
   written   
90. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend of∧ human race.
                                                                      the        
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
　  People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
51. What’s the main difference on dinner table between China and West is ___________.
A. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.
B. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
C. You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
D. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
52. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served in China?
   a. a set of four cold dishes. 
b. staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.
c. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. 
d. serving soup.
A. acbd           B. cabd       C. acdb        D. cadb
53. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________.
A. Chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork.
B. Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate.
C. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.
D. Chinese think it polite to put food into the plated of the guests with their own chopsticks.
54. The sentence, in passage 2, “you should say so in good time” means ______________.
A. you should say so happily
B. you’d better say so
C. you should say so early
D. you should say so kindly.
55. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to ______.
A. show the politeness to the guests.     
B. put food into the plates of their guests
C. share the food together
D. show the genuine friendship and politeness
参考答案：
51．D。根据第一段第一句 “the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial”可知A不对。根据第三句“The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知应该选D。
52．C。本题为细节理解题。可以根据文章第二段第一句“The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.”可知是以a set of four cold dishes开始的，然后是the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes。根据第二句“Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.”可知先上serving soup，再上the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes。 可以推出应该选择C。
53．D。本题为细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“ If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. ”可知B项不对；选项C是文章直接给出的，故而不选。从文章第一段第二句“you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.”可知A不对。从第三段第一句“some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.”可知应该选D。
54．C。本题考查学生根据上下文推理的能力。从下文“……for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.”来看中国人都喜欢最后吃主食或者不吃，因此如果你想吃的话要提早说。故而选择C。
55．B。根据文章倒数第二段第二句话In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose,….可知是为了this purpose ，而this应该是承接上文所指即“to put food into the plates of their guests”，因此应该选择B。
22. How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.  36 
● Adjust your mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit.
●  37  Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing; it’s also about slowing down your food choices. As you pick out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or less processed choices.
●Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼气) slowly by the mouth.  38  In this way, you start to remove any risk of uncomfortable eating.
●Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will give you a sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal, as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. 39  
● Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal. 40 Eat your last portion really slowly. If you are still hungry after 20 minutes, it means you are eating too fast!
A. Get rid of the stress before you start eating.
B. Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.
C. Rather, it’s a habit that you’ll need to acquire with practice.
D. However, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.
E. It is wise to speak to your doctor about this, if it’s still a problem for you.
F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.
G. Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.
参考答案：
36-40 CGADF