2022年浙江省台州市温岭新建中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市温岭新建中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The village he grew up _______ has been replaced by a factory.
A. in which                 B. in that           C. in                            D. in it
参考答案：
C
2. – What shall we do tonight then?
–______ – whatever you want.
A. Check it out B. If you say so
C. Know what? D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
D
3. ____I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects , I do actually quite like the man.
   A. When    B. As      C. Because      D. While
参考答案：
D
考察连接词, while可引导让步状语从句，表示尽管的意思
4. Could you tell me ________ the cool T-shirt?
A. where you buy           B. where do you buy
C. where did you buy        D. where you bought
参考答案：
D
5. This is the largest clock in the world,  _______ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. where                          B. which     C. of which   D. whose  
参考答案：
C
6. It was because of the bad weather _________ the football match had to be put off.
   A. so          B. so that         C. why          D. that
参考答案：
D
略
7. ______ she has learned French for many years, she has much trouble communicating with foreigners in French.
A. However                     B. But                    C. While                  D. As
参考答案：
C
8. — I really thought I’d win the game. — Oh, well, ________, Bill.
A. you are right                B. better luck next time 
C. best wishes                  D. it’s out of question
参考答案：
B
9. I don’t think the word makes any sense in the sentence as it is a(n) ________ different situation.
A. altogether B. constantly C. otherwise D. gradually
参考答案：
A
考查副词词义辨析。altogether完全，总共；constantly不断地；otherwise否则；gradually逐渐地。句意：我认为在这个句子中，这个单词意思讲不通，因为这是一个完全不同的语境。故A选项切题。
10. I just wonder __________that makes you so excited.
   A. why it does    B. what he does    C. how it is    D. what it is
参考答案：
D
11.   ______________,and you will make progress..
   A.Working hard              B. Work hard         C. If you work hard      D. To work hard
参考答案：
B
略
12. — Shall 1 call you at 9:00 tomorrow morning?
    —You’d better not. 1 an important exam then.
A. am taking B. have been taking C. will take D. will be taking
参考答案：
D
13. --Having a nice Sunday. 
--_____________. 
A. The same to you   B. You do too      C. The same as you      D. You have it too
参考答案：
A
14. —Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?
   —______. I like basketball very much
     A. I’d love to    B. Not really  C. I wouldn’t go            D. Thank you all the same
参考答案：
A
略
15.
参考答案：
B
略
16. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B.changing    C. has changed D. had changed
参考答案：
C
略
17. It____ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
  A. mustn’t    B. can’t   C. won’t    D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
略
18. _______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While                                    B. Since                        C. Before       D. Unless
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor．After a few week, the story was returned to her．The lady got very angrily．She wrote to the editor, “Dear sir, how do you know why the story is not good? You didn't read it．After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together．This was a test to see whether I would really read the story．When it came back, the pages still pasted together．Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you?” The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”
参考答案：
A lady once wrote a long story and sent∧ to a famous editor．After a few week, the story was
                                  it                              weeks   
returned to her．The lady got very angrily．She wrote to the editor, “Dear sir, how do you know
angry
why the story is not good? You didn't read it．After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23
why 或why—that                     Before                             and                             
together．This was a test to see whether I would really read the story．When it came back, the
                                  you                                    
pages∧ still pasted together．Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you?”
were                              in 或that—which  
The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the
wrote
whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的一位女士把故事寄给著名编辑，而编辑没看退回的故事。
【详解】1.考查it用法。句意：一位女士曾经写了一个很长的故事并把它寄给一个著名的编辑。此处用it指代前文的story。故答案为it。
2.考查名词复数。A few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故把week—weeks。
3.考查形容词做表语。此处get“变得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把angrily—angry。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：你怎么知道这个故事不好?结合句意可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句可以把that省略，故去掉why 或why—that。
5.考查时间状语从句。句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。结合句意可知把After—Before。
6.考查并列连词。句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。故把or—and。
7.考查人称代词。句意：这是一个测试你是否会真的愿意读这个故事。结合上下文可知把I—you。
8.考查被动语态。句意：当它回来的时候，页面仍然被贴在一起。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在still前加were。
9.考查定语从句。句意：这是你阅读寄给你的故事的方式吗?此处the way做先行词，后面的定语从句用that/in which/省略来引导定语从句。故去掉in 或that—which。
10.考查时态。句意：编辑回信说---。根据上文可知句子用一般过去时态，故把writes—wrote。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I have read an advertisement. Seeing the attract prices for the goods, I couldn't help drive to the supermarket. As the advertisement say most of the things there were much chea than usual. In not time, I filled two baskets ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives, and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things, he said, "What do you need all these things to?” He was right. There was already enough soap at home, but there for    and were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisement and not he tricked by them.
参考答案：

句意为上周,我读了一则广告。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态，read的过去式为原形，而不应该用现在完成时，故删去have。
而不应该用现在完成时，句意为看到货物的诱人价格，attract 修饰prices，应该用形容词修饰名词，故将attract改为attractive。
3.   句意为我情不自禁地驾车去了超市。Can’t help doing sth ,为固定搭配，意为情不自禁地做某事，故将drive 改为driving。
4.句意为正如这则广告所说的,这件事发生在过去，所以应该用say的过去式said，故将say改为said。
5.句意为大多数东西都比平常便宜得多。由than可知应该用形容词的比较级，故将cheap改为cheaper。
6.句意为很快，我就用十块肥皂，两个非常好看的厨房刀等装满了两个篮子，等等。In no time，为固定搭配，意为立刻，马上，故将not改为no。
7.句意为我就用十块肥皂，两个非常好看的厨房刀等装满了两个篮子，等等。Fill...with...为固定搭配，意为把…装满…。故在 baskets后面加上with。
8.句意为你需要这些东西做什么。need...for...为固定搭配，意为需要，故将to改为for。
9.句意为家里已经有足够的肥皂了，而且厨房抽屉里已经有两把刀了。前后两句之间的关系是递进的，并不是转折，故将but改为and。
10.句意为我认为我应该理智的对待广告。广告不止一个，是可数名词，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故将advertisement 改为advertisements。
【名师点睛】：
And 和but的用法：
一．and 作并列连词用.
用来连接两个相同的句子成分.这两个句子成分可以是单词、短语或分句. and 连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语.如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略.例如：
When and where were you born? 你出生在何时何地?
2. 用 and 连接两个相同的词,意在强调或表示动作多次反复.例如：
There are books and books on the shelf. 书架上除了书还是书.
3. 当 and 用来连接两个动词时, and 后面的动词在意义上表示目的.
I'll write and thank him. 我将写信感谢他.
二 .but 作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用. but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照. but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时, but 前面一般要加逗号.例如：
He is old but strong. 他年纪虽大却很强壮.
Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you will have to practise.
学弹吉他并不难,但是你得练习.
以本文第7题为例：There was already enough soap at home, but there for  were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. 句意为家里已经有足够的肥皂了，而且厨房抽屉里已经有两把刀了。应用and连接前后两个句子，but 作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用.但在本句中并没有转折的意思，故将but改为and。
三、 阅读理解
21. Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter(直升机) is called the flying robot . It's about 3 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用)are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic(全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Science, said, ''Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. ''
This robot has another different function --- it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector(探测器)that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 3-meter-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
24. What can we learn about from the passage?
A. It hasn't been put into production so far.
B. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C. It is a machine carried by a helicopter.
D. It weighs about 30 kilos.
25. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because ___.
A. it has more functions
B. it has a more advanced camera
C. it can change as the environment changes
D. it can work by itself once given the information
26. The underlined word ''which'' in Paragraph 4 refers to___.
A. a camera B. a detector C. a rescuer D. a doctor
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The appearance of the robot. B. An introduction to the robot.
C. The reason for making the robot. D. Some information about earthquakes.
参考答案：
24. A    25. D    26. A    27. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人的功能和特点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.可知专家说这种机器人最快在明年投入生产，作为国家地震救援队的成员，即该机器人目前还没有投入生产。A. It hasn't been put into production so far. (迄今为止它还没有投入生产)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Science, said, ''Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. '' (中国科学院奇骏同博士说：“与其他自动机器不同，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远距离控制。我们只需要设置目的地信息，然后它自己起飞，自己降落。它的飞行高度可达3000米，速度可达每小时100公里”)可知这种飞行机器人和其他机器人的最大不同之处是，设置目的地信息之后它可以自己执行。D. it can work by itself once given the information (一旦给了信息，它可以自己工作)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【26题详解】
词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子As well as a detector(探测器)that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 3-meter-long robot, which can work in the dark.可知作为一个发现受害者和侦察有毒气体的探测器，一个相机放在这个3米长的机器人里，which可知在黑暗处工作。结合句意和句子结构可知，关系代词指代的是a camera。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. (地震救援机器人已经在北京通过了最后的测试)，第二段的 This robot looking like a helicopter(直升机) is called the flying robot . It's about 3 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model.  (这种看起来像直升机的机器人被叫做飞行机器人。它们长约3米，用了四年时间完成模型)，第三段的Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.  (与其他自动机器不同，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远距离控制)和第四段的This robot has another different function --- it can change as the environment changes. (这种机器人还有另外一个不同的功能——它可以随着环境的改变而改变)可知本文主要介绍一种地震救援机器人。B. An introduction to the robot. (对这种机器人的介绍)符合以上说法，故选B项。
22.  Tom Hanks ranks as one of Hollywood’s most popular actors. Moviegoers(去看电影的人)eagerly anticipate（参加）in the opening of his new pictures. If you’re a Hank fan, you don’t have to wait much longer. Hank’s newest film, Cast Away, opens this winter.
    Tom Hanks plays Chunk Noland, a FedEx executive who lives by the clock. He carefully plans every minute of both his professional(职业的) and personal time. But on his way home for the holidays, the small plane he’s in crashes in the Pacific Ocean. Only Noland survives. He ends up alone on a tropical island and begins a battle for survival. In the process, his view of success and life itself change dramatically(戏剧性地).
This role may be the most physically-challenging of Hank’s career. The actor lost 53 pounds for the part. Director Robert Zemeckis shot the first section of the film with Hanks weighing more than 225 pounds. The filming took a break （间隔）for a year while Hanks lost weight. To take off the pounds, Hanks ate little and exercised a lot.
The movie may surprise some of Hank’s fans. It’s not an upbeat comedy like Sleepless in Seattle or You’re Got Mail. In fact, Hanks spends a large part of the movie not speaking. After all, who is there to talk to when you’re alone on an island?
1．What do you think the expression “live by the clock” in the text mean?
A．To make an income（收入） from selling clocks.
B．To put one’s whole life on a schedule(计划).
C．To behave according to the rules of books.
D．To work very quickly in order to finish a job before a certain time.
2．Which of the followings is not true according to the passage?
A．Chuck Noland goes home to spend his holidays.
B．All the passengers but Chuck Noland survive the air crash.
C．While living on the island, Chuck Noland greatly changes his view of life.
D．The part of Chuck Noland requires Tom Hanks less weighty.
3．How did Tom Hanks lose so much weight? Because____.
A．he had no one to talk to        B．he felt he was too weighty, so he had to
C．he was alone on an island      D．he ate little and exercised a lot

参考答案：
BBD