2022年辽宁省朝阳市北票第七高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省朝阳市北票第七高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
24. The vegetables didn’t taste good. They ________ too long.
        A. had been cooked         B. were cooked
        C. had cooked                D. cooked
参考答案：
A
略
2. ______ there is a will, there is a way.
A. When B. That                       C. While D. Where
参考答案：
D
3. ---What do you mean by saying so?  You seem to be making _______ about me.
---By no means.
A. funs                  B. tricks               C. laughs         D. jokes
参考答案：
D
4. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth，as I want to live near my mum's．（　　）
A．it B．one C．that D．which
参考答案：
B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因为我想住得离我妈妈的公寓近点．
考查指示代词用法．one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词； that为特指，相当于the+名词．此处应是a flat，故选B．it指代同类同物；which哪一个；哪一些．
5. _________ sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attract the visitor.
A. Smelt                       B. To smell              C. To be smelt                D. Smelling
参考答案：
D
6. Because of the bad management, this restaurant was not _______ it was 10 years ago.
   A. half as good as what               B. as half good as that
   C. as good as half what               D. half as good as that
参考答案：
A
略
7. If these kind-hearted soldiers ___ us last week, we would not have such a good harvest.
A. helped             B. had helped      C. had not helped       D. didn’t help
参考答案：
C
8. ---Can I offer you something to drink?
--- ________ . I cannot stay long.
A. Yes, a coffee would be nice.  B. No, thanks.    C. My pleasure.    D. No problem.
参考答案：
B
9.    ---Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday?
---____, but I promised to visit my grandparents.
A. I can't          B. I'd like to        C.I don't           D. I will
参考答案：
B
10. A driver should _____on the road when driving.
A. fix  B. concentrate   C. devote   D. pay attention
参考答案：
B
11. _______is no need _______ this to others. It is only between us.
A It, to tell     B It, telling    C There, to tell    D There, telling
参考答案：
C
12.  It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to     
A. rewards               B. prizes                     C. awards                        D. results
参考答案：
A
13. ________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A. As       B. It              C. That          D. What
参考答案：
D
14.  ________and the mouse was caught.
A. Up the cat jumped       B. The cat up jumped 
C. Up jumped the cat       D. Jumped up the cat 
参考答案：
C
15. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey.
— I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now.
A. am                                        B. have been                  C. was                             D. had been
参考答案：
C
16. The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where        B. to which    C. which          D. in which
参考答案：
C
略
17. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
参考答案：
C
考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
18. The moon will be an increasingly important focus of space exploration efforts in the years    .
A. to come B. coming C. will come D. come
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did for the class．On a hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue，want to downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest．While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she  spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting．Finally she found the right clothes．Deeply moved by his efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest．
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class．Besides，she devoted her spare time to help others．She set a good example for us．However，she deserves the honor and we should learn her．
参考答案：
Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did
           has                                                        what
for the class．On a hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue，want to downtown and walked
                                                         去掉
from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest．While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable
                             were
rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting．Finally she found the right clothes．Deeply moved by his efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize
                              her
in the contest．
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class．Besides，she
                                       cares
devoted her spare time to help others．She set a good example for us．However，she
                            helping                                  Therefore
deserves the honor and we should learn∧ her．
from
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是Li Yue，单数第三人称，故把had改为has。
2.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。介词for后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词did缺少宾语，故把which改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：在上星期六炎热的下午。此处表示特指，故把a  改为the。
4.考查介词的用法。此处downtown“在市区，往闹市区”是副词，所以“去市区”前不用再加介词，故去掉to。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：当我们在凉爽和舒适的房间享受我们的休闲时间,她花了整个下午搜索和选择。此处句子主语是the rest of us“我们当中其余的人”是复数形式，故把was改为were。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：深深地被她的努力感动了，我们竭尽全力在比赛中得了一等奖。结合上文人称可知把his改为her。
7.考查时态。句意：李月总是热心的，她关心班级很多。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是Li Yue，单数第三人称，故把cared改为cares。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：除此之外，她用业余时间帮助别人。固定搭配：devote---to---，“致力于---”，此处to是介词，所以后面用动名词，故把help改为helping。
9.考查副词。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。结合句意可知前后句是因果关系，故把However改为Therefore。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。learn---from sb.“向某人学习”，故在learn后面加from。
20. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How an unbelievable scene! A modern young couple were eating fruit in public and had thrown a plenty of waste on the ground. When an old cleaner comes to clean up, the man was very angry. He pointed at the cleaner, said in a loud voice, “How impolite! They haven’t finished eating!” “How could people behave such badly?” I thought. Obvious, in their eyes, they could do all they liked and ignore others’ feelings. In my opinion, we should pay attention our behavior, obey public rules and respect others’ works. We should know that really civilized people are those who have good manners but a beautiful mind all the time.
参考答案：
How an unbelievable scene! A modern young couple were eating fruit in public and
     What
had thrown a plenty of waste on the ground. When an old cleaner comes to clean up,
          去掉                                                came
the man was very angry. He pointed at the cleaner, said in a loud voice, “How impolite!
                                        saying
They haven’t finished eating!” “How could people behave such badly?” I thought.
We                                                       so
Obvious, in their eyes, they could do all they liked and ignore others’ feelings.
Obviously
In my opinion, we should pay attention∧ our behavior, obey public rules and respect
                                     to
others’ works. We should know that really civilized people are those who have good
        work
manners but a beautiful mind all the time.
          and
试题分析：
【小题1】how- what; 本句考查的是感叹句，因为后面是名词短语，所以使用what进行感叹；how应该对形容词或者副词进行感叹。
【小题2】去掉a plenty of 中的a; 固定搭配plenty of许多，不需要加a；
【小题3】comes-came;   本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故本句使用came。
【小题4】said-saying; 本句中的动词say与句子主语he之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。
【小题5】they-we;     句意分析。本句是指“我们还没有吃完，怎么能够这么粗鲁呢？”这里的we是指这对夫妻，在直接引语中使用we；
【小题6】such-so;     后面是副词badly，故前面使用so来修饰，such后面接名词或者名词短语。
【小题7】obvious-obviously; 使用副词obviously做状语，对整个句子进行修饰。
【小题8】pay attention 后加to;  固定搭配pay attention to…注意…
【小题9】works-work; 名词work是指工作，是一个不可数名词；指尊重别人的工作。
【小题10】but-and     上下文之间存在着并列关系，文明人是那些有礼貌和美丽心灵的人。
考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
三、 阅读理解
21. BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours oft he country have pros and cons.
Good news
Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.
Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival (与……匹敌) the US on this score.
Black cabs. London tad drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander Me Queen; street styles are justly loved, too.
Bad news
For service. “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.
Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over crowded London tube is inexplicably (不可理解的) popular.
Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.
Rain. Still in the number one complaint
No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers be come as unbearable as the downpours.
Overpriced hotels. The only Europe an country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Linceasing hours. Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in “24-hour cities.”
45. What do tourists complain most?
A. Poor service.    B. Poor public transport.
C. Overpriced hotels.    D. Rain.
46. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
C. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.
D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.
47. When is alcohol not able to get?
A. At 12:00 p.m..    B. At 10:00 p.m..
C. At 11:00 p.m..    D. At 9:00 p.m..
参考答案：
45. D    46. C    47. A
本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了在英国旅游的优点和缺点。
45. 细节理解题。根据Rain. Still in the number one complaint说明雨水仍然是人们抱怨最多的话题，故选D。
46. 细节理解题。根据Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival (与……匹敌) the US on this score说明在流行音乐方面只有美国能够和英国相比。故选C 。
47. 细节理解题。根据Linceasing hours. Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in “24-hour cities.”说明在11点以后酒的供应就很少了，12点以后就不供应了。故选A。
【点睛】

22.   It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home．
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons．Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent．
  My daughter Carla’s fifth grade’s teacher made every child in her class feel special．When students received less than a perfect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed．
    You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home．Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead．Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done．If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game .
    Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying，and succeeding．If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last．
56．The whole passage deals with       
  A．social education   
B．school education
  C．family education  
D．pre-school education   
57．The author thinks that     
  A．there is no way to get children to help at home
  B．the more encouragement and praise you give，the more responsible and helpful children will become   
  C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
  D．children can be forced to help with housework
58．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home．That is to        ．  
  A．praise his success    B．promise him a trip
  C．give him a punishment    D．promise him a ball game
59．The author advises readers to      ．
  A．learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
  B．take pride in Carla’s fifth-grade teacher
  C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
  D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test
60．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that     
  A．pride goes before a fall                B．practice makes perfect
  C．no pains，no gains． D．failure is the mother of success 
参考答案：
CBACD