2022年河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ．After the soup  ，everyone felt it  ．
    A．tasted；tasted well    B．was tasted；tasted well
    C．tasted，tasted good    D．was tasted；tasted good
参考答案：
D
略
2. The hurricane died away, ___________ a lot of damage to the coastal city.
A. caused           B. causing          C. having caused     D. to have caused
参考答案：
C
略
3. He left ________any of his friends _________ him _________.
A. with; seeing; of                 B. without; seeing; off    
C. without; see; / D. with; see; out
参考答案：
B
略
4. Dance is ______ universal language and it has the power to break down ______ difficulty of language and culture.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, a D. an, a
参考答案：
A
5. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _____.
  A. has done          B. had done        C. was doing      D. is doing
参考答案：
C
6. It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
     A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
D
7. They got two free tickets to Canada; otherwise, they’d never have been able to ______ to go there.
A. admit B. avoid C. appreciate D. afford
参考答案：
D
试题分析：A. admit承认，容许；B. avoid避免；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. afford买得起。句意：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们永远买不起。根据句意选D.
8. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still         the traditional customs.
A. perform    B. possess
C. observe    D. support
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。动词perform表演，做；possess占有，拥有；observe观察，遵守，庆祝；support支持，养活；句意：尽管很多这个人在国外生活了很多年，但推门仍然庆祝一些传统节日。本句中observe表示“庆祝”，符合句意。
9. The girl ______ her mother by clearing up the kitchen.
A. disappointed     B. satisfied
C. sympathized    D. simplified
参考答案：
B
略
10. That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith __________the Summer Palace.
A. has visited    B. visits
C. had visited    D. to visit
参考答案：
C
考查过去完成时。句意为“这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去完成时，若主句时态为一般现在时，则从句应用现在完成时。故选C。
11. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used       the telephone.
A. to answer      B. to answering     C. of answering    D. by answering
参考答案：
B
句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。used to “过去常常做”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。
12. As I explained on the phone, your request that the plan     at once will be  considered at the next meeting.
A. should carry out             B. be carried out 
C. will be carried out           D. will carry out
参考答案：

13. This problem is not worth ______ again.
    A. to be discussed   B. discussing    C. being discussed      D. to discuss
参考答案：
B
略
14. —Could you finish typing the article tonight?
—       . It’s a piece of cake.
A．Not at all B．No problem C．Never mind D．Of course not
参考答案：
B
15. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
         A. that; which                    B. when; which                  C. which; that　                D. when; as
参考答案：
B
略
16. __       __ ,  he caught up with others.
  A. With the help of the teacher’s       B. With the teacher’s help
  C. By the teacher’s help             D. On the teacher’s help
参考答案：
B
17. The 2010 Asian Games need        .If you can work for the Games without payment, you can apply.
A. volunteers    B. advertisements   C. programs   D. documents
参考答案：
A
18. ---I’ll have a party this evening. Will you come?
----___! I will have to visit my grandma with my parents.
A.        What a pity     B. Good luck
B.        Never mind     D. Not at all.
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 下列句子中各有一个错误，请把错处改正。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. I’m sorry to bother with you, but can you show me how to use the new equipment?
82. Not known the local language, Alice found it difficult to make herself understood.
83. Part-time jobs are usually paid by hour in Britain.
84. Please add upon all these figures and see how much you finally get.
85. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.
86. The teacher as well as the students enjoy listening to English songs every Wednesday morning.
87. The traditional approach to deal with complex problems is to break them down to smaller ones.
88. Isn’t it rude for him to talk to his father in that way?
89. What made the kid so upset was that the medal he was proud had been gone.
90. He is the only one of the students who have the same book as you borrowed from Amy.
参考答案：
81. 去掉with   
82. known→knowing   
83. by后加the   
84. upon→up   
85. because→that   
86. enjoy→enjoys   
87. deal→dealing   
88. for→of    89. proud后加of   
90. have→has
【81题详解】
考查动词。句意：很抱歉打扰你，你能告诉我如何使用新设备吗？bother“麻烦，打扰”是及物动词，with多余。故去掉with。
【82题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不懂当地的语言，爱丽丝发现很难使人听懂她的话。此处know与主语Alice是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故known改为knowing。
【83题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在英国，兼职工作通常按小时计酬。固定短语：by the hour“按钟点，按时计算”故by后加the。
【84题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：请把这些数字加起来看看你最终能得到多少。固定短语：add up“把……加起来”。没有add upon这个搭配。故upon改为up。
【85题详解】
考查连词。句意：他没有来的原因是他没有得到通知。the reason做主语时，表语从句不能再用because，应使用that。故because改为that。
【86题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：每个星期三早上，老师和学生都喜欢听英语歌曲。as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持主谓一致。故 enjoy改为enjoys。
【87题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成小问题。approach后的to是介词。故deal改为dealing。
【88题详解】
考查介词。句意：他用那种方式和他父亲谈话不是很无礼吗？此处rude“无礼的”，修饰人的品质，应使用介词of。故for改为of。
【89题详解】
考查介词。句意：让这个孩子如此沮丧的是他引以为豪的奖牌不见了。固定短语：be proud of“为……感到骄傲的”。故proud后加of。
【90题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一和你从艾米那里借的书一样的人。当定语从句先行词是the only/very/序数词/形容词最高级+one of时，从句谓语动词使用单数形式。故have改为has。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday, so I'd like to inviting you to come to mV hometown for a visit in July.  I really hope you can enjoy them. My hometown is famous of its green plants and clear water, and there are many old and interested houses in my village. I'm sure that you will take some photo of the beautiful scenery and have good time. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past few years. People's living standards have been great improved and they live a good life than before. The villagers will give you a warm welcome when you come.  1 will be quite happy because you can accept my invitation.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述作者邀请朋友暑假来自己家乡参观。
【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语would like to do想要做某事。句意：所以我想邀请你七月来我的家乡参观。故将inviting改为invite。
第二处：代词用法错误。这里指代前句my hometown，为单数名词，故用代词it。句意：我真的希望你能喜欢它。故将them改为it。
第三处：短语用法错误。短语be famous for因……而闻名。句意：我的家乡以它的绿色植物和清澈的水而闻名。故将of改为for。
第四处：形容词用法错误。这里修饰物house，前用现在分词修饰。句意：在我的村子里有许多古老而有趣的房子。故将interested改为interesting。
第五处：名词数用法错误。名词photo为可数名词，根据前面some修饰，故用复数形式。句意：我相信你会拍一些风景优美的照片并玩得愉快。故将photo改为photos。
第六处：短语用法错误。短语have a good time玩得愉快。句意：我相信你会拍一些风景优美的照片并玩得愉快。故在time前加a。
第七处：语态用法错误。动词短语take place为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。故将been去掉。
第八处：词性用法错误。修饰动词improved，前用副词修饰。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他们比以前过着更好生活。故将great改为greatly。
第九处：形容词用法错误。根据than before可知用形容词比较级形式。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他们比以前过着更好生活。故将good改为better。
第十处：连词用法错误。根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件从句。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将非常高兴。故将because改为if。
三、 阅读理解
21. The art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings. To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated---only suggested. Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things: a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; an observer infers that the child is hurt. To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.
The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story. For example, all stories involve a person or persons, in a particular setting, faced with a demand for a response. The response called for may be a physical action, such as defeating an adversary(对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action, such as adjusting to others or within oneself. In either case, the short story is a description in two ways: first, it shows the motives for a given human action; second, it makes a point about the general human situation. Such descriptions, however, rather than being stated directly, usually are implied by the elements of the story.
When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships, he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole---its comment on the human situation. This comment, or theme, is the seed from which the story grew. It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed, while these in turn further shape and modify the theme. In addition to action, character, and setting, these elements include structure, mood, tone, and point of view.
Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates. It also requires attention to detail. What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning. He invites the reader to develop the meaning by inference, actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.
55. According to the author, "infer" means ________ .
A. knowing facts beyond the statement
B. looking for more evidences for the statement  
C. finding out a different meaning from the statement
D. adding some facts to the statement 
56. What is inferring in fiction based on?
A. Readers’ guessing.
B. The basic elements of the story.
C.  The setting of the story.   
D. The interrelationships between people in the story.
67. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?
A. Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself. 
B. Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own.  
C. The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.
D. The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.
58. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Inferring is an art of writing.   
B. Inferring is a need in fiction writing.
C. Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.   
D. Inferring is common in reading.
参考答案：
ABAC
22. The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
28. _______,our world is becoming much smaller.
A. Because of the rise in pollution
B. Because of science development
C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. rubbish（垃圾）
B. noise pollution
C. air pollution
D. water pollution
30. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_______.
A. it makes much noise
B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it's bad for all living things in the world
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. Water pollution pollutes our drinking water and makes us angry more easily.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car,it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
参考答案：
28. B    29. B    30. D    31. C