2022年湖南省长沙市嵇山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省长沙市嵇山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. This project       helping poor children in remote areas receive education.
  A. adapts to           B. instead of          C. aims at            D. means for
参考答案：
C
2. Gun control is a subject ______Americans have argued for a long time.
A.  of which    B.  with which    C.  about which     D.  into which
参考答案：
C
3.  — How I wish I had worked harder before the examinations.
— If you had，you ________them already.
A. would pass                                             B. would have passed
C. were to pass                                          D. will have passed
参考答案：
B
4. — I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
— Oh, ______. It won’t kill you.
A. that will do ` B. go ahead
C. you are welcome D. that’s enough
参考答案：
B
考查交际英语。句意：—我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。—哦，吃吧。没什么大不了的。that will do够了，行了；go ahead开始，进行，干吧；you are welcome不用谢；that’s enough够了。故选B。
5. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right __________to become the Best Director of China.
  A. desperation            B. qualification           C. attraction               D. discrimination
参考答案：
B
略
6. They ______ two free tickets to Canada. Otherwise, they’d never have been able to afford to go.
 A. got            B. had got          C. would have got                 D. get
参考答案：
A
7. What surprised me most was not what he said but ______he said it.
A. the way          B. in the way that      C. in the way       D. the way which
参考答案：
A
略
8. He spent much time writing many plays, ______ the last was considered by critics as a masterpiece.
        A. for them                   B. for which                  C. of them                    D. of which
参考答案：
D
9. There are a number of cases _______ family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.
   A. that           B. which        C. where         D. when
参考答案：
C
10. ---What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be canceled.
---____it would clear up tomorr.
A. Even if    B. If only    C. Only if    D. As if
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A. Even if即使；B. If only只要，要是……多好；C. Only if只是在……时候；D. As if好似。If only 引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。
11. The teacher wondered whether those ______at the back of the classroom could hear him.
A. seating          B. sit            C. seated       D. sat
参考答案：
C
12. With a lot of problems______,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled       B. settling                 C. to settle       D. being settled 
参考答案：
A
13. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______close you may be to success.  A. how    B. that    C. which   D. where
参考答案：
A
14. _________properly, time is money in the bank.
   A. Used     B. To use      C. Using     D. Use
参考答案：
A
15. —We should learn from Zhou Chuanjin. He’s really brave.
   —Absolutely. In no case _____ passively when others are in need of help.
A. shall we look on B. we should look on 
C. look on we should D. on look shall we
参考答案：
A
16. The car club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.
A．assume    B．guarantee
C．ensure    D．confirm
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. assume假定；B. guarantee保证；C. ensure确保；D. confirm确认。句意：那家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guarantee to do表示“保证做……”，故B项正确。
17.        you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
   A. However a serious problem         B. What a serious problem
   C. However serious a problem         D. What serious a problem
参考答案：
C
18. -We haven’t done very well, have we?
-____. At least we tried.
A. That’s right B. Not at all C. Nothing serious D. Never mind
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking does harm for human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and others think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking cause many illnesses. The most serious illness caused of smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
参考答案：
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student.
                          have                                          students
As we all know, smoking does harm for human beings. More and more people have realized that
                              to
how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a
                                       bored
kind of fashion, and others think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking cause many
                                           themselves            causes
illnesses. The most serious illness caused of smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the
                                 by                                        a
waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
                                         dangerous
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jeff Van Gundy, head coach of the Houston Rockets, have a dream. He wants Yao Ming to be like other players, that are “selfish” and want the ball all time. Besides, Yao is a selfless person. The reason is that he has been brought up and train in this way. When he first arrive in America, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. They all loved this kind giant.
Gundy wants Yao to be aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude for his teammates. At first, Yao didn't really understand that what the coach wanted, but now she understands. Gundy said, “He has to be a little polite and rude”.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是姚明初到美国不明白教练的意图。但是后来他理解了教练的意思。在美国打篮球必须有点不礼貌和粗鲁。
1.考查主谓一致。Jeff Van Gundy是句子主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把have改成has。
2.考查定语从句。句意：他想让姚明想其他运动员一样自私，总想着篮球。该句中players是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把that改成which。
3.考查固定词组。all the time一直，总是，故在all后加the。
4.考查副词。该句中的selfless和上文中的selfish是相反的意思，所以此处表示转折，故把Besides改成However。
5.考查被动语态。句意：理由是他用这种方法被养育和训练。句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故把train改成trained。
6.考查时态。句意：当他第一次到美国时---。句子用一般过去时态，故把arrive改成arrived。
7.考查固定搭配。be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁，故把for改成to。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：姚明真地不太明白教练想要什么，但是现在他明白了。句中understand后面的宾语从句的引导词既其引导作用又要做从句的宾语，用what引导，故把that去掉。
9.考查人称代词。句意：姚明真地不太明白教练想要什么，但是现在他明白了。故把she改成he。
10.考查形容词。句意：他必须有点不礼貌和粗鲁。故把polite改成impolite。
三、 阅读理解
21. Sometimes known as “The Big Apple” or “the City That Never Sleeps”, New York is both the most populous city in the USA and a leading center of business, commerce, finance and media. The city is often referred to as “New York City”, in order to distinguish it from the state it is in. The city is part of a large metropolitan（大都市的）area, and the combined city population exceeds 18.7 million.
New York City is made up of five boroughs（行政区）and hence another nickname of the city is “The Five Boroughs”. The five boroughs are: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.
There are many famous buildings and sights in New York, especially in Manhattan. These include the Empire State Building, the Flatiron Building and the United Nations Building. When you visit New York, make sure you see Central Park, Times Square, Chinatown, Little Italy and of course the Statue of Liberty. Additionally, there are many wonderful museums in New York, some truly excellent shops, some of the world’s best theaters in the Broadway area, and the neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and SoHo which are well-known for the artists who reside there.
Getting around New York City is simple—the city’s subway network is one of the most comprehensive in the world, connecting all parts of Manhattan in rapid time.
However, the best way to see New York is undoubtedly on foot. Central Park is an ideal place to start a walking tour of New York City—843 acres of shining ponds and lush greenery attract locals and tourists. And apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. Visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.
28. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To explain why New York is called “The Big Apple”.
B. To tell people how to visit New York.
C. To tell people the history and scenery of New York.
D. To introduce the city—New York briefly.
29. From the passage, we learn that ________.
A. New York has some of the world’s best theaters in the Broadway area
B. New York State is often called “The Five Boroughs”
C. all the famous buildings and sights in New York are in Manhattan
D. the writer advise people to see New York City by subway
30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. New York State    B. New York City    C. Times Square    D. Central Park
31. According to the passage, you can do all the following things in Central Park EXCEPT ________.
A. enjoy the beautiful scenery    B. watch great performance
C. go for a swim    D. take a ride on a horse carriage
参考答案：
28. D    29. A    30. D    31. C
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国纽约的概况以及它的行政区划，旅游交通等等。
【28题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了纽约的概况，接下来依次介绍了纽约的五个区，旅游景点、交通、中央公园。因此推断本文的写作目的是简单地介绍纽约。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的“some of the world’s best theaters in the Broadway area”可知，在纽约的百老汇地区有许多世界上最好的剧院。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义替代题。由上下文语境可知，it指的是Central Park，中央公园是一个理想的步行游览纽约市的地方，此处说明除了提供令人叹为观止的风景外，它还是一个娱乐中心。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的“And apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. Visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.”可知，除了提供令人叹为观止的风景外，它还是一个娱乐中心。游客可以在这里听音乐，观看表演者，沿着小径散步，甚至可以乘坐马车进行浪漫地兜风。C项游泳不能在此进行，故选C。
【点睛】作者意图题包括意图、态度和目的。不同的文章可以有不同的的写作目的，主要有：1）to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）这种写作意图常见于故事类的文章；2）to persuade readers，to sell a product or a service（说服读者接受某种观点）这种写作意图通常通过对旅游景点、报纸杂志、影片、电视节目等的介绍来达到写作目的；吸引更多的游客、读者或客户、观众等；3）to inform reader（告知读者某些信息）这种写作意图多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或者社会类的文章，了解这类文章的写作目的依靠对文章的正确把握，阅读时找准主题句或较好的对主题思想的归纳。例如小题1，就属于第三种写作意图，要求考生通读全文掌握大意，第一段介绍了纽约的概况，接下来依次介绍了纽约的五个区，旅游胜地以及交通。因此推断本文的写作目的是向读者简单地介绍纽约。故选D。
22. Music died here last spring, or rather, it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high-school curriculum.
The committee decided that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts as well as academics. Because the school system is running out of funding, it needs to make sure that students pass the mastery test or even more money will be lost. If students fail the state standardized test, it is not the fault of drama and music classes— they are failing because the “ academic” classes are not sufficient.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered. Many families cannot afford private music lessons, and many potential musicians and artists may not find their calling if they are not exposed to it in school. The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into complete, well rounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art— there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide. What happens after a test? Sure, a student might graduate, but they will have limited knowledge — certainly not a good preparation for the real world.
57. Music and drama are not included in the high-school curriculum mainly because________.
A. the school committee pays no attention to them
B. the school is afraid of losing financial support
C. the students are not interested in both of them
D. the state standardized test is more important.
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sufficiency of the classes determines students’ performance in the mastery test
B. students can be musicians and artists only if they can afford private music lessons
C. The school committee completely influences students’ attitude towards the arts
D. Quite a few students are discouraged from music and art in today’s school system.
59. We can learn that music and art can ________.
A. make students round-shaped people in future
B. provide students with analytical thinking
C. motivate students in creativity and expression
D. prevent students graduating from high school
60. The best title of the passage can be ________.
A. Who Killed Music and Drama?
B. Can Curriculum Go Without Music?
C. Why is Music So Important?
D. How To Prepare For the Real World?
参考答案：
BDCB
略