2022年湖北省随州市广水武胜关镇东河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省随州市广水武胜关镇东河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I really enjoyed your lecture,  ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
   A. because     B. whether    C. since    D. although
参考答案：
D
2. ––Why didn’t you come to the party?
   ––I had meant _____, but something unexpected happened.
  A. so                     B. that             C. not          D. to
参考答案：
D
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3.  Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints ______ when applying for or changing their resident identity cards.
  A. record                                B. to record                  C. recording                 D. recorded
参考答案：
D
4. 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. regard
A. design                B. gentle                   C. college            D. forget
2. refuse
A. discuss        B. rude                C. focus         D. excuse             
3. charge
A. toothache            B. machine                  C search         D. Christian   
4.    field
A. quiet                   B. piece               C. friend         D. experience
5.    tapes
A. potatoes     B. speeches                  C. cakes         D. Bridges
参考答案：
DDCBC
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5. In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book.
A. sitting；fixing B. to sit；fixed
C. seating；fixing D. seated；fixed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐=sitting，在句中作宾语补足语，故用过去分词。fix one’s attention on集中精力于。 宾语attention与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
6.  We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A. fact   B. reality    C. practice   D. deed
参考答案：
C
35. --- You won’t believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.
   --- Congratulations! _________________.
       A. That’s really something                                              B. You did a good job
       C. That’s all right                                                          D. Just your luck
参考答案：
A
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8. —Who should be responsible for the action?
—The boss is to blame. The employees just carried out the order     .
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
参考答案：
A
9.
—Is Jack on duty today?
   —It       be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
  A. mustn’t          B. won’t              C. can’t             D. needn’t
参考答案：

C． 
解析：
本题考查在具体的语境中情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意，回答应该是“不可能是他”。在情态动词表推测时，must不能用于否定句。D 意思不对。
10. Is this research center         you visited the modern equipment last year?
       A．where                 B．that                     C．the one that         D．the one where
参考答案：
D
11. Please __ your whole body or half body pictures when you hand in your form of application.
    A. attach            B. add           C. raise                    D. send
参考答案：
A
12. “Only two centimeters higher, _______ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.
A. you will             B. and you will     C. or you will       D. will you
参考答案：
B
13. She has been dreaming a future ____ she can spend more time growing flowers. 
A. that B. when C. where D. which
参考答案：
C
14. Over the past 30 years, China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty. Now China’s Anti-poverty efforts __________.ks5u
A. pay off                    B. pay up                                       C. pay back                          D. pay for
参考答案：
A
15. --- Let’s dine out tonight. How about Chinese food? Or Maybe Italian? And how about Japanese Sushi?
    --- _________.
  A. Well, whatever   B. Neither will do      C. At your service      D. It depends
参考答案：
A
16. The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx,　　　remains the head of communism.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
参考答案：
A
句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Karl Marx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。
17. If you send the application form before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning，I can      you an interview．
A．instruct     B．determine      C．guarantee        D．recommend
参考答案：
C
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18. ____ sat down for a rest       the door bell rang.
A. Hardly I had; when    B. Hardly I had; than      C. Hardly had I; than     D. Hardly had h when
参考答案：
D
解析：Hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，位于句首时，主句要倒装。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class. Not knowing that he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes late, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said, “I've just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural. Three hours later the boy successfully made  it.“She is really lucky，” said the doctor. “It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun. It's very danger.”
参考答案：
Yesterday a school boy iswas daydreaming in class. Not knowing thatwhat he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes latelater, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shockingshocked when the boy stood up and said, “I've just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent ∧tothe nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicinesmedicine so that the pen cap could pass naturalnaturally. Three hours later the boy successfully made  it.“SheHe is really lucky，” said the doctor. “It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a\  fun. It's very dangerdangerous.”
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading is good for babies in developing their intelligence and interest. Mom would read to me if I was a baby, that developed my love for reading. As I grew elder and could read by myself, my father often takes me to book-stores and left me there reading.
On my birthdays, the gifts sending by my parents are always books. It is them who let me know benefits of reading.
Personally, I feel strong that reading does us lots of goods. It can broaden our horizons and make us more intelligent. Additionally, it is helpful in our learning, especially in writing about good compositions.
So let's start reading now.
参考答案：

小题1 考查状语从句连接词。 当我是个小婴儿时，表示时间，故if改为when。
小题2 考查定语从句关系代词。 逗号后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，也可以在that 前加and变成并列句，故that改为which或 that前面加 and。
小题3 考查形容词。 old表示年龄更大用older，而elder是年长的。故elder改为older。
小题4 考查动词时态。 通篇是一般过去时，故takes改为took。
小题5 考查非谓语动词。gift和寄送是被动关系，故sending改为sent。
小题6 考查代词。 强调句it is…that强调的是主语，故them改为they。
小题7 考查冠词。 特指阅读的好处，故know后面加the。
小题8 考查副词。 副词修饰动词，故strong改为strongly。
小题9 考查形容词。 有益处do good to somebody或do somebody good，故goods改为good。
小题10 考查介词。写作后面直接跟宾语，故去掉about。
三、 阅读理解
21. Could the device, smartphone or PC，which you’re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.
One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.
“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, ”Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”
As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.” It’s clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate.
8. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?
A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.
B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.
C. To show an example of the questions in the study.
D. To show the difficult in dealing with dilemmas.
9. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?
A Calmly.
B. Cruelly.
C. Hesitantly.
D. Enthusiastically.
10. Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, samrtphones           .
A. help people bear more pressure
B. help people make decisions quicker
C. make people feel more mentally distant
D. make people stay happier to solve problems
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.
B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.
C. People who often use samrtphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.
D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. C    11. D
本文是一篇科普类文章。你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策？为此，研究者对1,010位参与者做了研究。
8. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车) problem”可以推断出，作者提及到电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma可知，处理情感困境，手机使用者更能够镇定的处理。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.可知，与电脑相比较，手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It’s clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate可知，在日常生活中，人们参与道德决策是很普遍的。
22. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
 It’s 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
    Some people enjoy shopping，smoking，food，work，or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows， surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases self-confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
60．Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.
C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.
D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.
61．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A．She doesn’t treat  others politely.
B．She likes to make others surprised.
C．Others don’t understand what she does.
D．Others try to help her by offering her food.
62．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Good health.
B．Firm belief.
C．A strong power.
D．A regular habit.
63．What can we learn about the author from the text?
A．She acts in a strange way.
B．She wants to look different from others.
C．She aims to develop a good body shape.
D．She has difficulty getting along with other s.
参考答案：
60．D　信息理解题。从第一段最后一句“It’s not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知答案为D。
61. C　主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolat e. But I need exercise to get through each day.”及后面所举例子可知，本段主要叙述了其他人对她每天坚持锻炼的不理解。
62. B　词义推断题。从第三段“So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.? What gives…？ ”“ A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, …above all improves my body shape.”并结合选项可推断出commitment意为firm belief。
63. C　推理判断题。从第三段“…above all improves my body shape.”“This is the point…now fit just right” “…make a difference within myself inside and out”并结合全文可推断出她如此坚持锻炼身体的主要目的是塑造一个好体型。
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