2022年湖南省邵阳市九龙镇槎江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市九龙镇槎江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Life was difficult for the family then but things _____ better and better over the years.
A. got                                   B. were getting
C. have got                          D. would get
参考答案：
C
2. My hometown has changed so much that I can’t _____ it.
A. know B. understand C. recognize D. realize
参考答案：
C
3. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor, but I'm afraid he has no______.
A．alternative  B．extra    C．treatment  D．possibility
参考答案：
A
4. When I went to the professor’s office, he __________ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke    
C. had been speaking D. had spoken
参考答案：
A
略
5. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.
    A. coming       B. come
C. came         D. having come
参考答案：
C
6. We managed _______ to the airport in time.
A. gotten        B. to get             C. get               D. getting
参考答案：
B
7. When he knew that he had passed the driving test, he smiled _______.
   A. in danger      B. in relief      C. in peace      D. in return
参考答案：
B
略
8. —Are you allowed ______ the hall at this time?
—Sorry, I’m afraid not.
A. entering    B. entered
C. to enter    D. enter
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?——对不起，恐怕不能。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。
9. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. generally   B. hopefully   C. immediately   D. likely
参考答案：
B
略
10. World No Tobacco Day      on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand” smoke introduced to the public．
A. falls    B. fell
C. has fallen    D. is falling
参考答案：
A
考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，World No Tobacco Day是句子的主语，单数第三人称，故答案为A。
11. ----Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win .    
----Mike: ___________!
   A. Good luck    B. Cheers    C. Best wishes   D. Congratulations 
参考答案：
A
略
12. All the skilled workers have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving only women to ________ the work.
A. go on with  B. carry on with
C. continue    D. all above
参考答案：
D
句意：所有的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们继续上班。carry on(with)sth.＝go on with sth.＝continue(with)sth. “继续做某事”。
13. — Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my          . Mind your own!
A. offer    B. business
C. question    D. chance
参考答案：
B
考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会； 根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．
14. The old lady, ________ were killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
  A. all children B. all of her children
C. all of whose children D. whose all children
参考答案：
C
15. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _____ that soon changed into a smile.
A. sigh B. experience C. expression D. request
参考答案：
B
16. _____ is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.
A. That   B. What C. Which D. It
参考答案：
B
考查主语从句。句意：然而可以肯定的事就是“木乃伊的诅咒”到今天为止仍然是一个谜。“_____ is certain, though”为主语从句，且从句缺少主语，指物，应用What引导。选B。
17. -----The earthquake last night was really terrible.
------________, no people were injured or killed and they escaped in time.
A. Luckily     B. Hopefully    C. Sadly     D. Unfortunately
参考答案：
A
18. —Have you got an i Phone 5?
—No．
—You' d better buy ____．It' s really cool!
A．one     B．it            C．that       D．this
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
As is well﹣known that birds are our friends．But the large number of birds have been killed for food．The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard．Hearing the shot，the bird in the trees flew to all directions．A bird was badly injured and looked sadly．Finding the bird injured，so I decided to take it home．At home I take good care of it．When it recovered，I returned itself to the woods．I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed．
参考答案：
As is well﹣known that birds are our friends．But the large number of birds have been killed
    It                                         a
for food．The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard．Hearing the shot，the
                                         when
bird in the trees flew to all directions．A bird was badly injured and looked sadly．Finding the bird
birds              in                                          sad
injured, so I decided to take it home．At home I take good care of it．When it recovered，I
      去掉                              took
returned itself to the woods．I hope something should be done to prevent birds from∧killed．
         it                                                         being
本文叙述了一次偶然救了一只受伤的小鸟，在我的照顾之下最后放归自然．
1．As改为It  考查代词．根据句式，此句是主语从句，需用it做形式主语．
2．the改为a 考查冠词．此处为固定短语a large number of意为大量的，the  number of表示…的数量．
3．while改为when 考查连接词，两个动作几乎同时发生时用when来引导时间状语从句，意为就在那时．
4．bird改为birds 考查名词单复数．bird为可数名词，所以用复数形式，指这些鸟．
5．to改为in  考查介词．朝各个方向用介词in．
6．sadly改为sad 考查形容词．此处look为系动词，需接形容词做表语．
7．去掉so  根据句式可知，此处是一个主从复合句，所以不需要连接词．
8．take改为took 考查时态．叙述过去一件事情，所以用一般过去时．
9．itself改为it  考查代词．前文提到受伤的鸟，后面再次出现需用it来替代．
10．from killed 中间加being 此处考查固定短语prevent sb from doing 意为阻止某人做，要考虑被动结构，所以加being．
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, on her way to school, Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station. He opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she discover the owner’s address and his telephone number. She thought the owner must very worried. So she went to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by taxi very soon, but Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, but Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school.
参考答案：
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day, on her way to school, Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station. He
                                         a                         She
opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card,
                               well
she discover the owner’s address and his telephone number. She thought the owner must ∧
    discovered                                                          be
very worried. So she went to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she waited
                               telephone  
at the bus station. The owner came by taxi very soon, but Li Lan gave the bag to him. The
                                           and/so
owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, but Li Lan
     was                         
polite refused it and went on to school.
politely
三、 阅读理解
21. Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head !” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.
The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.
Health experts predict there will be not only physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.
32. What is Mehzabin worried about?
A. Her son has no table manners. B. Her son’s physical problems get worse.
C. Her son doesn’t work hard at school. D. Her son spends much money on games.
33. What do we know about the chronic pain?
A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it. B. Adults don’t have the problem.
C. It is caused by the wrong body position D. Children with it often have other diseases.
34. According to health experts, _______.
A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising
B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain
C. people should stop using smart phones
D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games
参考答案：
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
试题分析：现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。
35.B 标题判断题。根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时贫困的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。
【名师点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
22. If you live in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don't have to be like everyone else．You can be different．
I can't give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower, but here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life．
1．Do less
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day．Focus not on quantity but on quality．Pick 2 or 3 important things－or even just one important thing－and work on those first．
2．Have fewer meetings
Meetings are usually a big waste of time and make you rush．Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you don't have to rush from one meeting to another．
3．Give yourself time to get ready and get there
If you're constantly rushing to appointments or other places you have to be, it's because you don't allot（分配） enough time in your schedule for preparing and for traveling．Fill your schedule to allow time for this stuff．If you think it only takes you 10 minutes to get ready for work or a date, perhaps give yourself 30 to 45 minutes so you don't have to shave in a rush or put on makeup in the car．
4．Practice being comfortable with sitting doing nothing
When people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable．Try standing in a line and just watching and listening to people around you．It takes practice, but after a while, you’ll do it with a smile．
5．Realize that if it doesn't get done, that's Ok．
There's always tomorrow．And yes, I know that's a frustrating(令人感到挫败的) attitude for some of you who don't like laziness or living without firm deadlines, but it's also reality．The world likely won't end if you don't get that task done today．Your boss might get mad, but the company won't collapse and the life will unavoidably go on．
Try these things out．Life is better when unrushed．ks5u
Remember the quote: If nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you．
63．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．How to give out our life?        B．How not to hurry in our life?
C．What to do with our life?        D．How to change our life?
64．If you think you need 10 minutes to get ready for the date with your boyfriend,___．
A．you don't have to put on makeup
B．you should arrange 10 minutes for it
C．you'd better squeeze(挤出) about 35 minutes out for it
D．you should rush there
65．According to the passage, we can know_______．
A．if we follow the author's advice, our life will be better
B．we should try to do all the things better on our task list
C．there's always tomorrow, so we can put off the thing that must be done today till tomorrow
D．even if we do as we're told by the author, we can't change anything
66．The underlined word "collapse" has the similar meaning to "______"．
A．develop rapidly    B．pay enough     C．drop suddenly     D．fail completely
参考答案：
BCAD