2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. So difficult __________ it to adapt to the academic requirements of a Western university that I determined to take a preparation course.  
A. I have felt                B. have I felt                 C. did I feel                  D. I did feel
参考答案：
C
2. The food in our country is quite different________ that of yours.
A. to                B. from                 C. with                  D. at
参考答案：
B
3. The workers spent as much time as they could        more products to meet the   growing market.
A. produce                       B. to producing         C. producing            D. produced
参考答案：
C
4. You may ______ on it that I’ll support you whatever happens.
A. reply               B. rely          C. deny                D. lie
参考答案：
B
5. The child was found ______down the streets alone.
A. wandering B. wondering
C. taking D. stepping
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词。A. wandering徘徊；B. wondering想知道；C. taking拿走，带走；D. stepping步入。句意：那孩子被发现独自在街上游荡。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态，是现在分词作主语补足语。结合句意可知答案为A。
6. My father is a farmer and I have learned from him the ____ of hard work and thrift.
A. virtues     B. vices      C. regulations     D. emotions
参考答案：
A
28. You will fail in the exam       you are fully devoted to your study.
A. because B. unless C. if D. when
参考答案：
B
8. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Paris, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one         B. that             C. it              D. this
参考答案：
A
9. Your niece is very strict and ______ worth teaching, but your nephew is not. Look, he is now ______ asleep in class.
    A. well; fast           B. much; very   C. very; fast       D. well; very
参考答案：
A
略
10. －Have you got any idea for the coming holiday?
  －Yes, I’m going to a peaceful place, especially      suitable for relaxation.
A. one B. the one C. that     D. it
参考答案：
A
11. What I can tell you is that your decisions are more aggressive than I was ______ prepared to accept.
A. firmly      B. personally    C. originally   D. truly
参考答案：
C
12. Our country is　　　 by the　　　 representatives of the people. 
A.purchased;electing  B.governed;elected
C.expanded;elects   D.acknowledged;elect
参考答案：
B
提示:句意为:“我们国家是由国民选出的代表来管理的。”purchase“购买”;govern“统治”;expand“扩张”;acknowledge“认可”;elected“被选举的”,过去分词作定语,修饰representatives。

13. .       from space, the earth, with water       seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.
       A. Seen; covered     B. Seeing; covering C. Seeing; covered D. Seen; covering
参考答案：
D
略
14. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.
A. to invite         B. to be invited         C. inviting           D. having invited
参考答案：
B
15. —I was awarded a prize for doing volunteer work.
—___________.
A. You've got it B. You deserve it    C. Good idea D. Here we are.
参考答案：
B
16. _________ her new bicycle made Jack so upset.
A. As she lost B. lost C. losing   D. because of losing
参考答案：
C
17. ----You _______ part in the activity in time.
----Sorry I got up late.
A. are supposed to take                             B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken                        D. supposed to take
参考答案：
C
18. It was a little difficult for a young teacher to 　　　 a new flat merely after graduation. 
A.repair B.brush
C.purchase D.start
参考答案：
C
提示:从difficult和a new flat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。只有C项的purchase表示“购买”。

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词0
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sometimes, we are affected by the people and things around us.
I still remembered the winter dawn when I was awakened by the noise inside .It had been snowing heavily the whole night .So the campus was quiet but full of snow .Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise, I pulled the curtain aside, only find some cleaners working hard to sweep the snow.With the rest sound asleep, these worker were fighting bravely with the coldness for the convenience of the others.
In life, they are occasionally supported by the people around us, at which we are sometimes unaware. Never should we forget to be gratefully to the lovely strangers around us.
参考答案：
Sometimes, we are affected by the people and things around us.

I still remembered the winter dawn when I was awakened by the noise inside .It had been
        remember                                          outside          
snowing heavily the whole night .So the campus was quiet but full of snow .Especially annoying by
                                               and                   annoyed
the unpleasant noise, I pulled the curtain aside, only∧ find some cleaners working hard to sweep the
                                       to
snow.With the rest sound asleep, these worker were fighting bravely with the coldness for the
                                workers                 
convenience of the others.
            the
In life, they are occasionally supported by the people around us, at which we are sometimes
        we                                              of
unaware. Never should we forget to be gratefully to the lovely strangers around us.
grateful
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者目睹到在其他人熟睡的时候，一些清洁工为了他人的方便正在努力清扫雪，在寒冷中勇敢地战斗着。告诉我们永远不应该忘记感激身边可爱的陌生人。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我仍然记得那个冬天的黎明，那时我被外面的喧闹声吵醒。根据上文still可知作者现在仍然记得，故应用一般现在时，故remembered改为remember。
2.考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知作者是被外面的喧闹是吵醒，故inside改为outside。
3.考查连词。句意：所以校园很安静，到处都是雪。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故but改为and。
4.考查形容词。句意：尤其讨厌的噪音，我把窗帘拉到一边，却发现一些清洁工正在努力清扫雪。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故annoying改为annoyed。
5.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语only to do sth.“却；结果……”，故only后添加to。
6.考查名词的数。句意：在其他人熟睡的时候，这些工人为了他人的方便，在寒冷中勇敢地战斗着。worker为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式，故worker改为workers。
7.考查固定用法。句意同上。根据句意可知表示“其他人”应用others。故去掉the。
8.考查代词。句意：在生活中，我们有时会得到周围人的支持，而我们有时却没有意识到。根据下文us可知应用人称代词we。故they改为we。
9.考查介词。根据短语be unaware of“没有察觉到；没有意识到”可知which前面介词应用of。故at改为of。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们永远不应该忘记感激身边可爱的陌生人。根据上文be可知后跟形容词作表语，故gratefully改为grateful。
【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别
1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
如第四小题，I应由形容词annoyed来修饰。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故annoying改为annoyed。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper than going to Britain.
In my view, for most people without enough money, being at home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
参考答案：
Today, millions of people want ∧ learn or improve their English. Which is good, to
                          to                                  better
study in Britain or in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the
                          seem
time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to
surrounded                                      去掉
speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to
                                                it
speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also advantage
advantages
of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life.
Beside, it’s much cheaper than
Besides
going to Britain. In my view, for most people without enough money, being at home is their only choice. A most important thing
                   The
to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
                   possible
三、 阅读理解
21. Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (界面) (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
　　Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.
　　In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
　　"our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles," Tavella says.  "Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices."
　　The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
　　Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair."
　　He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
56. BCI is a technology that can _________________.
A. help to update computer systems      B. link the human brain with computers
C. help the disabled to recover           D. control a person's thoughts
57. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
　 A. By controlling his muscles.             B. By talking to the machine.
　 C. By moving his hand.                  D. By using his mind.
58. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
　　A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair　　B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
　　C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair　　D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
59. The team will test with real patients to
A. make profits from them           B. prove the technology useful to them
C. make them live longer            D. learn about their physical condition
60. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center ks5u
B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
　　C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
　　D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
参考答案：
BDCBC
略
22. Buying new clothes isn’t an easy matter for everyone, here are some tips(建议) for you .When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
8. If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that        .
A. don’t fit you    B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned    D. can be washed
9. The labels inside the clothes tell you        .
A. how to keep the clothes looking their best    B. how to save money
C. whether the clothes fit you or not    D. where to get the clothes dry cleaned
10. We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes        .
A. are always worse made    B. must be dry cleaned
C. cannot be washed    D. can sometimes fit you better
11. The best title for the passage should be        .
A. Buy Less Expensive Clothes    B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper    D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
参考答案：
8. D    9. A    10. D    11. C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。买新衣服对每个人来说都不是件容易的事。本文对于如何成为一名聪明的衣服购买者，给出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可知如果你想省钱，你最好买可以水洗的衣服，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.可知衣服里面的标牌告诉你如何让衣服保持看起来最好，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.可知从文章中，我们可以得知有时候，便宜的衣服更适合你，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段Buying new clothes isn’t an easy matter for everyone, here are some tips(建议) for you .是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知本文对于如何成为一名聪明的衣服购买者，给出了一些建议。故选C。
【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题
1.直接信息题

对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

2.间接信息题

做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。

本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在最后一段Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.可知从文章中，我们可以得知有时候，便宜的衣服更适合你，故选D。