2022年浙江省宁波市星海中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省宁波市星海中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
30. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. having left
参考答案：
C
略
2. In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking　　　           B．stuck
C．to be stuck　　　      D．to have stuck
参考答案：
B
略
3. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With                      B. Since                    C. While                   D. As
参考答案：
D
4. I am looking forward to a family______  children and parents are friends.
    A. that            B. which    C. where       D. what
参考答案：
C
5. Tom wants to know if we can ____ John for the night, since he has lost all his money and can go nowhere.
A. put off       B. put on     C. put up      D. put down
参考答案：
C
6. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why                         B. that                        C. what                    D. which
参考答案：
C
7. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out    C. leave out  D. make out
参考答案：
C
8. —Have you 　　　 a new idea at the meeting? 
—Yes.I will tell you about it later.
A.put off B.put on
C.put forward D.put out
参考答案：
C
提示:句意为:“——你在会上提出了好主意了吗?—— 是的,过会儿我会告诉你的。”put forward“提出”;put off “推迟”;put on“上演”;put out“扑灭”。

9. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the running machine.
A. making herself hear                   B. to make herself hear  
C. making herself heard                  D. to make herself heard
参考答案：
D
略
10. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.
A．allowed B．permitted
C．agreed D．admitted
参考答案：
D
D 考察动词辨析。句义：只有有票的观众才被许可进入体育馆去观看周杰伦的演唱会，所以很多的粉丝被拒之门外。ABC三项均可用于sb be allowed/permitted to do sth的结构，但the stadium表示地点，故可以排除。Sb be admitted to+地点名词。符合语境。故D正确。
11. --- Do you really want to go out?   --- It may rain. _________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.
A. Anyway      B. Otherwise  C. Somehow  D. Somewhat
参考答案：
A
12. —Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else     in my place.
A. must do    B. might do    C. would have done    D. can have done
参考答案：
C
略
13. Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.
A. worthy; being done　　B. worthy; doing      C. worth; being done　   D. worth; doing
参考答案：
C
14. -- Who do you think will be elected _____ president, Barack Obama or Hillary Cliton?
-- Sorry. You know I have only _____ limited understanding of American politics.
   A. a; a             B. a; /               C. the; a            D. /; a        
参考答案：
D
15. With electricity _______ because of the road repairs, the whole building was completely dark.
   A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down
参考答案：
B
16. The boy________ is standing over there is my classmate. 
A. which      B. whose       C. who       D. whom
参考答案：
C
17. The young singer _______ voice sounds _______ is good at singing popular songs.
A. who; wide B. whose; sweet C. which; high D. whose; beautiful
参考答案：
B
18. This kind of mistake is very _______ among students, so we must explain the reason to them.
A. ordinary B. usual C. common
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
参考答案：
1．第1句have→had
2. 第2句 for→of
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately
4. 第4句 for→as
5. 第4句 mile→miles
6. 第5句 unless→until
7. 第6句 here→there
8. 第6句 car前加a
9. 第7句 they→we
10. 第7句去掉to

解析：
1．第1句have→had   由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of   It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately   这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as   as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles   mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until   这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there   叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a   car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we   叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to   make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job this summer. I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates.
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
参考答案：

1.考查冠词。句意：我从报纸上得知您的公司正在招聘接待员。在可数名词泛指时需要用不定冠词，故在for和receptionist之间加上a。
2.考查形容词。句意：我对这个工作非常感兴趣。be interested in对…感兴趣。故interesting---interested。
3.考查介词。句意：我想要申请这个职位。apply for申请。故to---for。
4.考查时态。句意：我刚高中毕业，参加完高考。根据语境可知这里用现在完成时，故had---have。
5.考查动词。句意：这个暑假我想找一份兼职的工作。find找到，寻找；find out表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”，而且是经过研究、计算、探询等获知，得知。根据语境可知这里删去out。
6.考查名词。句意：我今年18岁了。名词year用复数形式，故year---years。
7.考查副词。句意：我能熟练掌握英语，特别是在听说方面。这里用副词作状语，故especial---especially。
8.考查故去粉刺做后置定语。句意：事实上，我曾经在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。根据句意，此句用hold的过去分词形式做后置定语，故hold---held。
9.考查连词。句意：除此以外，我非常随和，因此很受同学的欢迎。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，故but---and。
10.考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望你能给我一个机会。根据句意可知us---me。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another. People might think that they were buying one product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations. The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name –Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word – which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $ 100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
59. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?
A. To make companies pay for naming service.
B. To help people choose the best products.
C. To present good images of the products.
D. To prevent products from being copied.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.
B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.
C. The government often does business with naming companies.
D. It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.
61. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Business of Names
B. The Development of Names
C. The Rules of Naming Business
D. The Methods of Choosing Names
参考答案：
DBA
22.          Being lonely in the crowd might seem ridiculous. But according to a recent survey, the situation is all too common. Loneliness and other anxiety problems – worrying about life’s pressures – can even lead to self-murder.
         An article in China Daily gave no reason for this other than the usual blaming of the post-80s generation. According to a high level official, young people suffering from discouragement are mostly “spoiled（溺爱）and have not been taught to be independent, responsible and express ‘thank-you’.” Well, how do you like that? First, I don’t think China’s youth are exactly spoiled. They certainly have more things than their parents did, but a lot of the money spent on them is for their education including various extra classes.
         Discouragement and anxiety are now the fastest growing challenges in modern societies. We sense a lack of close friends who can talk to honestly and openly. In 1985, a US study found that one in ten people did not have such a friend. In 2006, it was one in four. It’s easy to see the connection between loneliness and discouragement. But what actually causes this increasing loneliness?
         Surely, with Internet social networking sites such as Kaixin, we have more friends than ever. A new study has shown that the more time teenagers spend in front of computers, the less close they are to friends and family. Kaixin or QQ may be fun but it lacks meaning, compared to personal connections in the real world.
         And then there are those endless online games popular with young Chinese but increasingly there are more interesting choices. For example, new sports such as skateboarding are starting to catch on in bigger cities, as is playing music in a band. These creative hobbies are done in a group and thus friendship can be stronger. Hopefully young people will also be drawn out of the Internet cafes and interactive computer games that in fact fail to recreate a real and interactive experience.
67. According to the high level official, it is easy for teenagers lacking independence and responsibility to _______.
   A. suffer from loneliness and anxiety                  B. play endless online games
   C. cause adoption of self-destruction                 D. worry about life’s pressures
68. What does the writer think of the Internet social networking site Kaixin?
   A. Open but ridiculous.                                        B. Funny but meaningless.
   C. Real and interesting.                                         D. Honest and responsible.
69. It can be inferred in Paragraph 3 that _______.
   A. young people have no idea of expressing appreciation because of being spoiled
   B. parents focus mostly on children’s education rather than the personality building
   C. there is a tendency that it’s harder to find close friends to have an honest chat with
   D. teenagers will recreate a real and interactive experience to strengthen friendship
70. According to the text, which of the following can help us avoid being lonely in the crowd?
   A. To stay long in Internet cafes.                         B. To play music in a band.
   C. To abandon our own hobbies.                          D. To focus on extra courses.
参考答案：
67. ABCB
略