2022年辽宁省营口市机械职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省营口市机械职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—      She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so   B．I’m not surprised      C．Of course D．Not likely!
参考答案：
D
2. The experts1 suggestion is that cats should always have        to fresh and clean water.
A. connection B. choice C. assessment D. access
参考答案：
D
3.  It was his workmate, Smith, not he ______ was made chairman of the group, ______, of course, made him a little upset.
A. what；which     B. who；what      C. that；which             D. that；what
参考答案：
C
4. Jason is a man of great determination and he will keep moving forward____ the result.
A. whatever           B. however                       C. wherever              D. whichever
参考答案：
A
略
5. On our daily runs, I often carried on conversations with my dog          he understood every word.
A. as if    B. even though    C. unless   D. in case
参考答案：
A
6. The music sounded cheerful and encouraging,         all the people present in high spirits.
A. making B. to make C. made      D. having made
参考答案：
A
7. Jordan’s performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match．
A. signaled    B．promoted    C．opposed      D．inspired
参考答案：
D
8. The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.
A. the;／    B. the; the
C. a;／    D. a;the
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a 表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用冠词。故选C项。
9. Sony．I didn't answer your phone, for I       with a trade partner from Tanzania．
A．negotiated        B．was negotiating   C．had negotiated   D．would be negotiated
参考答案：
B
【知识点】动词的时态与语态
根据时间和句意判断，你给我打电话时我没有回，那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判，故应当用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的事情。
10. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?
–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where         B. Which    C. When     D. that
参考答案：
A。
解析： 考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

11.  In my opinion, no search engine can _______ Baidu in search scope and speed.
A. compete              B. equal           C. win             D. suit 
参考答案：
B
12. ——Your aunt invites you to the movies today．
——I would rather she           me tomorrow than today．
A．tells             B．told              C．would tell               D．had told
参考答案：
【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】B。解析：would rather (that) sb did sth(对现在或将来的虚拟) ，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”
【典型总结】would rather (that) sb did sth(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather (that) sb had done sth(过去虚拟)
13. --- Why did you arrive so late? We ______for you .
----Oh, sorry. We _________for an hour in the traffic.
A. have been waiting, held up      B. had been waiting; had been held up
C. waited; were held up              D. were waiting; have been held up
参考答案：
B
14. I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes.
A. should B. may        C. must          D. need
参考答案：
B
15. –Alice, feed the bird today, _____?
--But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you               B. don’t you          C. didn’t you          D. will you
参考答案：
D
16. —What a smart and hard-working boy he is!
         —Right．____ a possibility that he will win the first place in the competition．
         A．This is           B．It remains              C．There seems         D．That appears
参考答案：
C
17. – What about having a barbecue this weekend ?
   -- ___________ , I love getting close to nature .
A. I’m afraid to       B. I can’t agree more    C. That’s all right      D. You are right
参考答案：
B
略
18. The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones ______.
A. in particular    B. in place     C. in return   D. in advance
参考答案：
A

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many problems when I am abroad lonely, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, its official is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people don't speak English. So I have to learn the Czech. It’s very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar. In the beginning, I can’t understand the rules at all. But little by little, I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper. The second problem is making friend. At school, I was often ignoring, while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other. However, I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now I have many good friends.
参考答案：
There are many problems when I am abroad lonely, especially when I am in the Czech
alone  
Republic,its official is not English.So the first big problem is language. Many Czech
         whose                                           
people don't speak English. So I have to learn the Czech. It’s very challenging
                                               the
although there are seven cases for grammar. In the beginning, I can’t understand
because/as/since                                                couldn’t
the rules at all. But little by little,I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech
them  
proper.The second problem is making friend. At school,I was often ignoring,while many
properly                          friends                      ignored
of my classmates gathered together and chatted∧ each other. However,I tried to talk
with
to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends.Now I have many good friends.

1.句意：当我独自在国外时，有很多麻烦事。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone单独的，独自的，故把lonely—alone。
2.句中Czech Republic后面是逗号，不是并列句，它是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做定语，故把its—whose。
3.句意：我必须学捷克语。故Czech前去掉the。
4.句意：这是非常有挑战性的，因为有七个语法案例。根据句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把although—because/as/since。
5.句意：开始我一点也不知道语法规则。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把 can’t—couldn’t 。
6.句意：我渐渐地学会了这些规则。故用them代替the rules，把 it—them。
7.副词修饰动词，故把proper—properly。
8.句意：第二个麻烦是交朋友。make friends交朋友，故把friend—friends。
9.句意：在学校，我经常被忽视。句子用被动语态，故把ignoring—ignored。
10.句意：互相聊天。chat with sb.与某人聊天，故在chatted后加with。
【名师点睛】
由whose引导的定语从句
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
例：They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。
例：The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。
whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。
例：I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Ten years before, the small and low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste. As the result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west was a sandy field, what was the source of dust. Even worst, a brickyard on the southwest of the lake used a great deal good soil. Now the poor houses have been replaced by green trees but the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field the villagers used to dug and turn over is covered with fruit trees. Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat and fishing on the lake.
参考答案：
In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Ten years before, the small and
                             been                               ago
low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste. As the result, the lake was seriously
            lay                                           a            
polluted. To the west was a sandy field, what was the source of dust. Even worst, a brickyard on the
                                which                       worse
southwest of the lake used a great deal ∧good soil. Now the poor houses have been replaced by green
                              of 
trees but the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field the villagers used to dug and turn over is
     and                                                      dig
covered with fruit trees. Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat and fishing on the
boating
lake.

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者描写了自己家乡十年间发生的各种变化。
【详解】1.考查固定用法。短语take place表示“发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉been。
2.考查固定用法。ago 从现在向前回溯，即现在的过去，因此通常与一般过去时连用；而 before 则从过去向前回溯，即指过去的过去，因此通常与过去完成时连用。故before改为ago。
3.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Ten years ago可知应用一般过去时，故lie改为lay。
4.考查冠词。句意：坐落在湖北面的低矮的小房子产生了大量的废物。lake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故the改为a。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：西边是一片沙地，这是尘土的来源。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词a sandy field，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故what改为which。
6.考查形容词比较级。短语even worse“更糟的是”，故worst改为worse。
7.考查介词。短语a great deal of“大量”后跟介词of，故deal后面加上of。
8.考查连词。句意：现在，可怜的房子已经被绿色的树木和高大的建筑物所取代。上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。
9.考查固定用法。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”后跟动词原形，故dug改为dig。
10.考查非谓语动词。短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”后跟动名词做宾语，故boat改为boating。
三、 阅读理解
21. The word “death” is a word many Chinese friends tell me I should not say aloud. They advise me to avoid the word because only speaking of it may bring ill fortune. I deeply believe, however, that to know how to live, we must also know how to die. The problem is how do we talk about death?      
    Like everyone in Taiwan this week, I have had “Tomb Sweeping Day”. I am proud to be part of a people whose culture sends millions of families to cemeteries on this special day to share memories and endless love.
    Today, eight days after the death of Pope John Paul II, millions of people of all backgrounds still grieve(悲痛) his passing away. He was a deeply human person who knew how to laugh and show emotions, a writer with a gift for words ，a leader who appealed to us by the sheer light of his love for life.
    On the same day and only hours before the Holy Father left us, a friend of mine named Veronica McBride died of cancer in a small Wisconsin city. My friend Veronica was 52 years old. She was an attractive, humorous young woman who, as the saying goes, “never married”. She published several humor books with her mother, Mary McBride. She enjoyed traveling, and for years sent Christmas card photos of herself standing beside monuments or odd animals. She fought cancer for five years. She joked about her treatment keeping her pretty because it kept her thin, and told me she didn’t mind losing her hair because of chemo therapy. “I get to wear nice wigs!（假发）”
    The last time I saw Veronica was when I visited her family on a sunny day in August in 2003. When she burst into the front door later and saw me in the living room, she ignored me completely in her hurry to hug her newest baby nephew, leaving me shaking my head in laughter at her.
    As we look to the significance of the Holy Father and his life, surely we must also keep our eyes open to see the wonder and goodness in ordinary people who show us how to live and how to die.
64. The purpose of the article is ___________.
   A. to memorize his friend Veronica
   B. to talk about the significance of life and death
   C. to teach us how to face life and death
   D. to compare his friend and the Holy Father Pope John Paul II
65. The underlined phrase “chemo therapy” in Paragraph 4 probably means __________.
   A. a medical treatment              B. a kind of cancer
   C. a kind of medicine               D. the newest machine
66. Why does the writer compare the Holly Father with his friend?
。cn
   A. Because they are both the persons he admires.
   B. Because they have a lot in common.
   C. Because he wants to show that ordinary people can be great as well.
   D. Because he wants to memorize them both.
67. From the phrase “burst into”, we can see that Veronica is ____________.
 A. brave       B. sportive        C. humorous        D. energetic
参考答案：

略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes . One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down. This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators（食肉动物，掠夺者）when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit on the leaves and stems(茎) of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.
26．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that　__________.
A．there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes
B．the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days
C．the zebra can be easily attacked by predators
D．the zebra always travels with other animals
27．According to the passage, herbivores are animals that _____.
A. have specific territories  　　　     B. only eat plants 
C. kill and eat other animals  　　      D. live in groups
28．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ______.
A. only chew soft grasses    　　　    B. are used all day
C. are always growing                      D. are kept clean
29．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?
A．They have poor eyesight and hearing.
B. A lion can get injured by a zebra’s kick.
C. They can run 56 miles per hour.
D. They usually stay in one area all their lives.
30. Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted（改编）for?
A. Hobbies & Leisure  　　　　                   B. Everyday Tips
C. Digital Stadium  　　　　　    D. Discovery
参考答案：
ABCBD