2022年浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县陶庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县陶庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You can be another Jeremy Lin _____ you set an achievable target and stick to it.
   A. as long as     B. though    C. as soon as      D. unless
参考答案：
A
略
2. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter?
—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, _______ anything can happen.
A．the world which              B．the world where C．a world which        D．a world where
参考答案：
D
3. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ▁▁-- few residents had experienced before
   A. as        B. which             C. and it was           D. that
参考答案：
C
4. ----Carl hasn’t turned up so far.
    ----         ? He is always on time for everything．
  A．How come    B．So what    C．Why not   D．Guess what
参考答案：
A
略
5. Mandy was curious to hear____________ Peter had to say for himself．
A．how                               B．why            C．that                            D．what
参考答案：
D
6. — Did you go to the open-air concert?
— No. We ____. but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have gone                  B. must have gone
C. can’t have gone                   D. shouldn’t have gone
参考答案：
A
7. ----The weather is changeable here. Please take more clothes.
---- _________.
A．Well, it depends.                          B．It’s a pleasure
C．OK, just in case.                    D．Take your time.
参考答案：
C
8. 4．I got an email from Susan, _______________ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.
A．which          B．she            C．who           D．it
参考答案：
A
略
9. I’ve seen your nobler ambitions disappear one by one, until only one, Gain, ______.
A. left B. was stayed C. kept D. remained
参考答案：
D
10. We had hardly arrived at the foot of theYuntai Mountain        it began to rain heavily .
A. than     B. when    C. until      D.after
参考答案：
B
11. The fire shouldn’t have broken out yesterday, but the cook _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. would be
参考答案：
A
12. —Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?
—Oh, no, my boy. It is          heavy. Thank you anyway.
       A．so                          B．not much              C．rather                            D．not that
参考答案：
D
13. Rather than ____ in the traffic jam, I always prefer _____ a bicycle.
A. ride; to ride   B. riding; ride   C. to ride; to ride  D. to ride; riding
参考答案：
A
14. I _________ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. wouldn’t go    B hadn’t gone    C .couldn’t have gone    D. didn’t go
参考答案：
C
15. A person, when he or she is young, can’t read __________many books.
A. so                                              B. such                         C. too                                D. either
参考答案：
C
16. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ______ stress
   was to get tougher by making greater efforts.
A. handling                          B. to handle                         C. handled                           D. having handled
参考答案：
B
略
17. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of        ．
A． style B． order           C． balance D． shape
参考答案：
A
18. A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ______ who doesn’t.
A. that                        B. those                      C. /                                       D. one
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day．One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone．Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car．He shouted, but the man drive off．As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief．What's more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven．So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard．"To the person which stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!" When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake．
参考答案：
It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day．One
                                                    and                   
morning, he suddenly found the bike gone．Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his
                                     Running                    
car．He shouted, but the man drive off．As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the
                         drove                                     really        
thief．What's more, he wanted the thief∧ know he was forgiven．So the next day, he posted the
                                 to                                          a
message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard．"To the person which stole my bike: You
                                                           who     
hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!" When he left for home the next
                                        you for  
morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake．
brakes
试题分析：本文讲述一个善良的人用爱心感动盗贼的故事。
51.but→and考查连词。一年前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。故用and 。
52.Ran→Running  考查非谓语动词。他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系。故用Running。
53.drive→drove 考查动词的时态。他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持一致。故用drove。
54.real→really考查副词。作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。应该用really修饰，故填really。
55.thief后加to考查动词用法。Want sb to do 想让某人做某事，故加to。
56.the→a考查冠词。因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第一次提到故用a。
57.which→who 考查关系词。先行词是person，所以要用who。
58.thim→you 考查代词。但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。故用you。
59.left for去掉for 考查动词。当他第二天早上离开家时。Leave A for B 离开A地去B地。故去掉for。
60.brake→brakes 考查名词复数。句意是自行车换了新的刹车回来了，刹车，名词应该用复数形式，故用brakes。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China’s Four Great Classical novel such as The Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Poetry of the Tang History.
I have been veiling from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.
参考答案：

本文主要讲了作者喜欢读书，并且非常擅长写作，作者希望自己将来能够成为一名作家。
考查连词。我经常读国内和国外著名作家写的一些书。in和abroad是并列关系，所以or改成and。
考查名词单复数。“中国古典四大名著” 是复数意义，所以novel改成 novels。
考查副词。此外，我还喜欢读唐诗。表示“此外”，所以Besides改成Besides。
考查连词。从我九岁起我就一直在遮掩。表示“自……以后”，所以from改成since。
考查句子结构。主语是I， 谓语是remember，所以去掉am。
考查冠词。我记得第一次我和我的父母谈论我的梦想是成为一名作家。泛指“一名作家”，且writer的首字母发音是辅音，所以writer前加a。
考查副词。修饰动词laughed，用副词，所以happy改成happily。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以write改成wrote。
考查固定用法。be well worth doing很值得做，是固定用法，所以read改成reading。
考查代词。我相信我会实现我的梦想。表示“我的……”，所以their改成my。
三、 阅读理解
21. Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B.To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.  
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book.      B.An adventure. 
C.A public place.   D. The identification number.
11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.  B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. 
C. Pass it on to another reader.     D. Mail it back to its owner.
12. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour     B. Electronic Books: A new Trend 
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back   D. A Website Links People through Books
参考答案：
9. B   10. A   11. C   12. D
9.B 目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出BookC，说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站BookC。故B正确。
10.A 代词指代题。根据本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。
11.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。
12.D 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookC把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
【名师点睛】
第小题10考查了代词指代题。做这类题时我们可以根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结才能得出代词所指代的事。
22. Here are is a glimpse into our probable future-–based on on-going trends in the last twenty years, and call it the “2020 vision” into our most probable future.
  1. Languages
  English should still the most popular language, but Chinese should be second. As with English today, many people may study Chinese as a second language, whilst many local languages will still continue to disappear. The use of regional languages should continue to grow as some countries could break up into regional entities.
  2. Water Becomes the New Oil
  Water will become a much needed resource, as rivers continue to dry up, and new technologies are developed to create sustainable water resources. Regional conflicts may occur over the scarcity of water supplies, whilst some desert areas will have to be depopulated. We will learn to ration, and have to pay more for the water we use.
   3. Climate Change
   The economic troubles created in late 2008, will overshadow global efforts to combat the effects of our warming planet. Some resource poor but technology rich countries will be forced to use alternative energies, and be less consummative. However, as many nations in the developing World have opted for western-style development over the environmental effects of this growth- They should eventually face the need to clean up their own environment.
   4. Poverty and Wealth
   The first, second and third World could exist in some degree in all countries. Europe and North America may mirror the rest of the World, with similar wealth gaps comparable today to India, and South America. The world will look more equal, but be more unequal- depending on which World you live in.
   5. Education
   A majority of students could be educated on-line. This may be a result of decaying public schools in the Western world, but also newer technologies that are replacing some aspects of a traditional education. Some examinations are set to become global benchmarks in educational assessment, accepted throughout the world.
Our World in 2020, could be one of wonder or one of conflict, depending on which world we
live in, but also one of still fragmented beliefs, and scientific advancement. We may continue hoping that science solves the problems our planet faces, and start looking beyond our planet as a future home
26. What’s the passage mainly about?
   A. What our world would be like in 2020.        B. What we shall do in the future.
   C. How to prepare for the future.               D. Where our future home is.
27. What will happen to the language of Chinese in 2020?
   A. The number of Chinese speakers will be next to English.
   B. The Chinese language will become a regional language.
   C. Few people will want to learn the Chinese language.
   D. More people will come to learn Chinese in China.
28.People’s need of water becomes urgent because________.
   A. more people will demand for water.           B. there will be less water resource
   C. we shall have less water in the future          D. the weather will get much warmer
29.From the passage we can infer that in India _________.
   A. the population is increasing fast        B. the demand for resources is on the rise
   C. many people can’t enjoy free education  D. There exist great wealth gaps between people
30. With the introduction of newer technologies, _______ .
   A. A. some aspects of traditional education will be replaced
   B. global warming will be strictly controlled
   C. more food will be produced to meet our need
   D. people don’t have to work so hard as before
参考答案：
A篇 世界在迅速发展。2020世界会是怎样？坐着在文中提出了自己的设想
26. 主旨大意题
27. 细节题。从第二点说明可知
28. 细节题。从第三点说明可知
29. 推理判断题。从第四点说明可知
30. 细节题。从第五点说明可知
略