2022年湖南省郴州市永兴县第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市永兴县第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.
A. where                           B. which             C. what                                 D. that
参考答案：
A
2. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--- Yes, I’ve never been to       one before.
A. a more exciting       B. the most excited
C. a more excited       D. the most exciting
参考答案：
A
3. He asked ________ for the new mountain bike.
A. did I pay how much     B. I paid how much 
C. how much did I pay     D. how much I paid
参考答案：
D
略
4. A party was held _______ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big   
   earthquake in Sichuan.
   A. in time of          B. in place of          C. in name of                 D. in honor of
参考答案：
D
略
5. ----Why don’t you take some exercise? Sitting before the computer is bad for your health.
   ----______, but I have to finish my work on time.
    A . Sorry, I won’t listen to you          B . I don’t think so
    C . Thank you for your kindness         D . It’s none of your business
参考答案：
C
略
40. Some plays are so good that they ________for years on end.
         A. run                                   B. perform                            C. act                                 D. play
参考答案：
A
略
7. ---- who, _____ is the most popular teacher in our school?
---- I think it’s Mr.Zhang.
A. first of all      B. in your opinion       C. more or less           D. in all
参考答案：
B
8. The building, which ______ to last for 50, collapsed on April 4 in Fenghua.
A. has designed B. had designed
C. is designed D. was designed
参考答案：
D
9. In ________ 1970s, the two countries were at ________war, so his father gave up his study and joined the army.
A. /; /                                       B. the; the                        C. the; a                           D. the; /
参考答案：
D
10. Everyone hates       in public.
A. to laugh at    B. to laugh
C. being laughed    D. being laughed at
参考答案：
D
试题分析：动词hate后面既可以接不定式hate to do sth讨厌做某事；也可以接动名词hate doing sth；句义：每个人都讨厌当众被嘲笑。根据句义可知使用被动语态的形式，故D正确。
11. The ___ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it .
A astonished      B astonishing       C being astonished   D having astonished
参考答案：
A
12. They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they   ? I don’t know for sure.
A. take away    B. take out    C. take back    D. take in
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词组辨析，句意：他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。take away带走；take out取出；take back拿回；take in领会。根据句意可知此处是领会（take in）我的演讲，故选D。
13. As far as I see, ____ is no possibility ____ he will win the tennis match this time .
   A. it ; that      B. there ; that     C. it ; whether      D. there ; whether
参考答案：
B
14. —Didn’t you tell him about the news?
   —No. I _____ it right away.
A. am doing          B. do      C. will do             D. am going to do
参考答案：
C
略
15. _______into computer games. Some of them like them but the others don’t like them at all.
A. All the students aren’t             B. All the students are
C. None of the students are           D. No one is 
参考答案：
A
16. —Ricky, will you go to the supermarket with us?
—Not until I my housework?
A. have finished                                                     B. will finish
C. had finished                                                       D. will have finished
参考答案：
A
17. —Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?
   —You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.
     A. could     B. shall          C. may             D. can
参考答案：
B
略
18.    people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad people won’t learn the truth by asking us how we feel.
A. That…why  B. /….why  C. /…what  D. That…that
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定你英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When Li Ming was a primary school student,he had to wearing glasses.Now he is becoming more and more near-sighted.The more he reads,the thick his glasses become.As far as I know it,more and more students have poor eyesight in China.
Why did so many students have to wear glasses?Sometimes they read in strong sunlight and sometimes they read in places which the light is too poor.Some watch TV too many.Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed.As result,their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.
I think students should know the importance of protecting their eye.They should read in places with enough light.Look out of the window or just go out before reading for a while.In a word,we should relax our eyes as often as possibly.
参考答案：

1.考查动词。固定短语have to（不得不）后接动词原形，故将wearing改为wear.
2.考查形容词。固定结构：the+比较级...，the+比较级…（越……越……），故将thick改为thicker.
3.考查代词。固定句式：as far as I know（据我所知），代词it多余，故将it去掉.
4.考查动词。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词要用一般现在时态，主语many students是复数意义，所以助动词也要用表现在的do，故将did改为do.

6.考查副词。句意：一些人看电视太多。这里表示程度，要用副词短语too much（太多地），故将many改为much.
7.考查冠词。固定短语：as a result（结果），故加a.
8.考查名词。名词eye是可数名词，此处指“他们的眼睛”，所以要用复数形式，故将eye改为eyes.
9.考查介词。句意：在读了一会儿书之后，出去走一走。根据句意可知应该是“after在……之后”，故将before改为after.
10.考查形容词。固定结构：as…as possible（尽可能地……），故将possibly改为possible.
20. 短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。
A metal statue of Greek soldier was discovered in northern Xingjiang, China. Researchers explained that not doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
Alexander the Great was the son of a Greek king who defeated much Greek cities in battle. In the age of 20, he became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take it back. Though his army had only 3,000 troop, but he won every battle. He took his army into the Middle East, Egypt, then India. It seemed that something could stop him from conquering the entire world. However, his own army grew tiring of endless battles and refused to go any farther. Late he came down with a fever and died in 323 BC.
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia. The statue of the Greek soldier probable came to China in the 4th century BC with a result of trade.
参考答案：
A metal statue of Greek soldier was discovered in northern Xingjiang, China. Researchers explained that not doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
         no
Alexander the Great was the son of a Greek king who defeated much Greek cities in battle. In the
                                                      many                 At 
age of 20, he became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he
led an army to take it back. Though his army had only 3,000 troop, but he won every battle. He took his
                                                     去掉
army into the Middle East, Egypt, then India. It seemed that something could stop him from
                                                nothing
conquering the entire world. However, his own army grew tiring of endless battles and refused to go
                                                tired
any farther. Late he came down with a fever and died in 323 BC.
further  Later
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia. The statue of the Greek soldier probable came to China in the 4th century BC with a result of trade.
probably                                 as
在中国新疆北部发现了一尊希腊士兵的金属雕像。研究人员解释说，毫无疑问这是亚历山大大帝的影响的结果。本文简述了亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲的情况。
1.考查形容词。此处doubt是名词，所以用形容词修饰，not是副词，no doubt毫无疑问，故not?no。
2.考查形容词。cities是名词复数，many“很多” 修饰可数名词复数，故把much—many。
3.考查固定搭配。at the age of在---的年龄，故把In—At。
4.考查连词。Though和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。
【点睛】
不能在同一句中使用的词：
though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。
5.考查不定代词。似乎没有什么能阻止他征服整个世界。结合句意可知把something—nothing。
6.考查形容词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。be tired of对---厌倦，感到累，故把tiring—tired。
7.考查副词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。farther（通常指“距离上的更远”）而further（既可指距离上的“更远”也可指“程度上的更进一步、更深一层”），结合句意可知把farther—further。
8.考查副词。后来他发烧病倒，于公元前323年去世。late（迟，晚）而later（后来，随后），结合句意故把Late—later。
9.考查副词。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。came是动词，用副词来修饰，故把probable—probably。
10.考查固定词组。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。as a result of由于---，故把with—as。
三、 阅读理解
21.     The most popular martial arts (武术)today came from Asia, especially China. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3, 000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防卫).
     Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's (对手的)force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself. Soft styles use movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponent's attacks (攻击). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective(有效的)if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.
    Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that it came from Fujian Province? in the century, a community of Chinese migrants(移民)from Fujian settled (定居)in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to .enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.
    In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not only kung fu. The very first Korean military (军事)training manual was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion (侵略)of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of soldiers. They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji xiao xin shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese army.
（1）From the passage we can learn people have been using the martial arts    .           
A. to defend others         B. to protect oneself         C. to keep fit         D. as a competitive sport
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?           
A. Soft martial arts.                                               B. Hard martial arts.
C. The effects of martial arts.                               D. The kinds of martial arts.
（3）Which place is the home to karate?           
A. Japan.                              B. Korea.                              C. China.                              D. Okinawa.
（4）Why did the Korean army use ji xiao xin shu?           
A. To strengthen its army.      B. To gain fame.      C. To invade Japan.      D. To enlarge its area.
参考答案：
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A  
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，社会文化类，说明文   
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武术的相关知识，包括作用，种类以及历史等等。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防卫).”现在人们学习武术是为了保持身体健康或作为一项竞技运动，但它们对自卫还是很有用的，可知选B。
（2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“  Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's (对手的)force.”武术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。这些术语暗示了一种对付对手力量的方法。可知第二段介绍的是武术的种类，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“  Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that it came from Fujian Province?”也许现在日本最有名的武术之一就是空手道。但你知道它来自福建省吗？可知选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji xiao xin shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese army.”他们使用了中国军事手册中的一种叫做《纪效新书》的训练方法，由中国著名将领齐继光所写，他打败了日军。可推知选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22. The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarkeD．The king of China around 1000 B.C．was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.
66．The best title for the passage would be “________”. Ks5u
A．Development of the National Flag B．Power of the National Flag
C．Types of Flags D．Uses of Flags
67．The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．impossible to make sure of B．likely to be protected
C．easy to be damaged D．difficult to find
68．The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because ________.
A．they could tell direction
B．they could bring good luck to ancient fighters
C．they were handed down by the ancestors
D．they were believed to stand for natural forces
69．What does the author know of the first national flag?
A．He knows when it was sent to Europe. B．He believes it was made in Egypt.
C．He thinks it came from China. D．He doubts where it s