2022年湖北省随州市广水第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx
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1、2022年湖北省随州市广水第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He opened the door only to find many teachers _ at the back of the classroom.A. seating B. seated C. were seating D. seat参考答案:B2. Look, here come my _. They look happy. A. visitor B. worker C. friend D. students参考答案:D3. Some parents are just too protective. Th
2、ey want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. compare B. offer C. shelter D. respect 参考答案:C4. As a matter of fact, _ tries again makes no difference. A. no matter which B. no matter who C. whoever D. whichever参考答案:C略5. _ having been told thousands of times to study hard, som
3、e students still overlook their teachers whole-hearted suggestions. A. Until B. Though C. While D. Unless参考答案:B6. We should give some economic the third world.A. help in B. help with C. aid in D. aid to参考答案:D略7. _ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. S
4、een参考答案:D8. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _ in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 参考答案:D9. Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; w
5、hich C. that; what D. what; which 参考答案:A10. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one _.A. blamed B. blame C. to blame D. to be blamed 参考答案:C略11. _ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than that of English speakers b
6、y _ year 2090. A. The; a B. A; / C. The; / D. A; the参考答案:D12. Alice wants to become _ singer when she grows up.A. 不填 B. theC. an D. a参考答案:D13. -Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come onto the market soon?-Really? It is said to be superior _ any other model. I cant wait to buy_.A. to; one B. than;
7、 one C. to; it D. than; it参考答案:A14. Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, _ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes参考答案:D略15. He bought a book with the _ 50 dollars and then his
8、money _.A. remaining; ran out of B. remaining; was used upC. remained, ran out D. remained, gave out参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意:他用剩下的50美元买了一本书,然后他的钱就用完了。remain“剩下”是不及物动词,所以做定语用现在分词;use up“用完”是及物动词,用被动语态,run out of“用完”也是及物动词,需要被动语态。故选B。16. All of us found _ difficult to work out the maths problem. A. w
9、hat B. that C. which D. it参考答案:D略17. Some of the world s great novels are reported _ into films last year.A. to have made B. to make C. to be made D. to have been made参考答案:D18. I know I am not a perfect person.I _ my own comshortings and I will try to overcome them.A.learn B.develop C.determine D.re
10、cognize 参考答案:D句意:我知道我不是一个完美的人,我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词,四个选项的含义分别是:A.learn学习,B.develop发展,C.determine 决定,D.recognize识别,认出,承认,所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似,建议考生从词义进行对比,还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someone who lacks perseverance is unlikely to _ a
11、 good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. growA考查动词:A. make成为,B. turn变成C. get得到D. grow成长,句意:缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词,选A。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每
12、处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of re
13、sources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environme
14、ntal protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.参考答案:The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming 去掉increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, inabout three billions plastic shoppi
15、ng bags are consumed every day, that results in billion whicha great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government Luckilyhas put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or demandingsupermarkets should provide customers with free plastic
16、bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental the andprotection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping is turnbaskets.本文主要讲了塑料袋造成的“白色污染”问题变得越来越严重,中国政府采取了塑料袋收费这一规定,有效地减少了塑料袋的使用,提升了人们的环境保护意识。考查非谓语动词。“问题”和“造成”之间是被动关
17、系,用过去分词作定语,所以第一行was删除。考查介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句。in which plastic shopping bags play an important role.是一个介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句,介词和谓语动词构成固定搭配,play an important role in在起着重要作用,是固定短语,所以第二行on改成in。考查固定用法。前面有具体的数词three修饰,billion不能加s,所以第二行 billions 改成 billion。考查非限制性定语从句。which results in a great waste of resources and
18、heavy environmental pollution.作定语,修饰整个主句内容,且有逗号隔开,所以which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以第三行that改成which。考查副词。位于句首,修饰整个主句内容,且有逗号隔开,所以用副词,第四行Lucky改成Luckily。考查非谓语动词。demand与其逻辑主语the government之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,第五行 de
19、mand 改成 demanding。考查冠词。特指“塑料袋的使用”,所以用定冠词the,第六行reduce后加the。考查连词。这条规定毫无疑问减少了塑料袋的使用,并且提升了人们的环境保护意识。并列关系,用and,所以第六行or改成and。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以第七行was改成is。考查虚拟语气。It is+ suggested +主语从句中,主语从句要用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以第七行turns改成turn。名师点睛:这道题目中,小题2最难。考查介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句。一、“介词关系代词”的用法:当关系代词在定语从句
20、中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词which”。例如:Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点:(一)选用介词的依据:(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如:Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。例如:The old wom
21、an with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如:The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。例如:I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆
22、开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。例如:The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose名词”结构来改写。例如:The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building
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- 2022 湖北省 随州市 广水 第二 中学 英语 学期 期末 试题 解析
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