2022年辽宁省沈阳市第五十九高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第五十九高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The new tax would force companies to __________energy-saving measures.
    A. adapt                         B. adopt                           C. adjust                           D address
参考答案：
B
略
2. Are you going to attend the meeting        next Sunday?
A. to hold                   B. to be held          C. holding                     D. will be held
参考答案：
B
3. ---Repeat the word once again. We______ quite hear clearly.  
---Is it “desertification”?
A. couldn't　　 B. didn't　 C. can't　　 D. don't
参考答案：
B
4. The ______ look on the student’s face suggested that your ______ question made him ______.
A. puzzling; puzzled; puzzled            B. puzzling; puzzling; puzzled    
C. puzzled; puzzled; puzzling            D. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled
参考答案：
D
5. --Shall we chat online or later?
---- __________. I’m free at any moment.
   A. It makes no differnence to me      B. I have difficulty in speaking English.
   C.Thanks to your help, I know more about the Internet.
   D. We have some in common.
参考答案：
A
6. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than       produced by a car.
A. that B. it C. one D. the one
参考答案：
A
7. – How about _____ Christmas evening party?
-- I should say it was _________ success.
  A. a, a    B. the, a      C. a, /     D. the, /
参考答案：
B
8. His best movie was about the life of Gandhi in India, ______ won several Oscar awards.
A. where B. who C. which D. that
参考答案：
C
略
9. That _______ the postman.  It is only six o’clock
A.mustn’t be        B.can  be         C.can’t  be        D.must  be 
参考答案：
C
略
10. __________ the right answer to his difficult question, the teacher of English was very pleased and praised me in front of the class.
A. Having given B. Having been given C. To be given D. Giving
参考答案：
B
11. They have a good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.
A. have                      B. did                    C. had                   D. do
参考答案：
D
12. Only when your identity has been checked ____________.
A. you are allowed in                                B. you’ll be allowed in
C. will you allow in                                   D. will you be allowed in
参考答案：
D
13. _______ panda is one of _______ remaining endangered animals in the world.
  A. The; the         B. A; a             C. The; a           D. 不填; the
参考答案：
A
14.
The project ______ last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged(延长） because of the financial problem.
A. needn’t have been finished B. shouldn’t have finished
C. could have been finished D. must have finished
参考答案：
C
考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。could have done表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’t have done表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；must have done表示“肯定做过某事”。
15. I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will   to you next time.
A. turn it up    B. make it up    C. pick it up    D. set it up
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。A. turn it up开大，调高（音量等）；B. make it up构成，弥补；C. pick it up拿起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D. set it up建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。
16. How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed             B. disappointed; disappointed
C. disappointing; disappointing     D. disappointed; disappointing 
参考答案：
D
17. — I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
— ________? Mary is interested
A. Why bother        B. Why not         C. So what                     D. What for
参考答案：
A
18. Mr. Green showed his students some photos ________ at World Expo 2010 Shanghai.
A. being taken      B. taken      C. to be taken       D. having taken
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；       
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all shocking at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us to sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful ,and we found a training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.
参考答案：
The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take
                went                                        that
the military training. We were all shocking at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How
                            shocked                 去掉
terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He
terrible                                               was
was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us to sing military
                           us
songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful ,and
                                                         training
we found a training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends to our military
       the                                                     with
instructor.
71.go—went考查时态。根据后文可知，本文以一般过去时为基本时态，故事发生在过去，故改为went。
72. which ---that考查同位语从句。引导词及后面部分是对前面先行词“news”的修饰，去掉之后不影响前面句子，这里表示用that引导的同位语从句，故改为that。
73.shocking---shocked考查被动语态。这里表示我们被震惊到了，所以用“be+动词过去分词”表示被动语态，故改为shocked。
74.because of 去掉 of 考查固定结构。“because of”后面接短语，现在后面是句子所以不能加of，故去掉of。

80.to—with考查短语。“make friends with sb.”是固定结构，意为“和谁做朋友”，故改为with。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were warm-hearted and straightforward. It’s good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart.
参考答案：
My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling
                                             which                
green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks.
         through             lining          
In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all
                                                sweet
around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound
                       small                                       
of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far
                                 laughter
away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were
                      but                               are
warm-hearted and straightforward. It’s ∧ good place to spend hot summer days. I love
                                 a        
it from the bottom of her heart.
my
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的城镇——中国西南部群山环绕的一个小城市。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处city是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。
2.考查介词。句意：一条河穿过它，两岸种着各种各样的树。“一条河从城镇穿过”，表示从内部穿过，要用介词through，故把across改成through。
3.考查with的独立主格结构。句意：两岸种着各种各样的树。此处trees 和line之间是主动关系，是“with +名词或代词+现在分词”结构作伴随状语，故把lined改成lining。
4.考查词形转换。此处fragrance是名词，由形容词修饰，故把sweetly改成sweet。
5.考查形容词原级。句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。这里没有比较的意思所以用原级，故把smaller改成small。
6.考查不可数名词。句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。此处laughter“笑声”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把laughters改成laughter。
7.考查让步状语从句。此处Although 和but不能在同一句中使用，故把去掉but。
8.考查时态。句意：这里的人很热心，也很直率。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。
9.考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个度过炎热夏天的好地方。结合句意可知这里是“泛指”，故在good前加a。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我从心底喜欢它。故把her改成my。
【点睛】through与across两个词都表示“穿过”，但用法有区别：
1.through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过，该动作在三维空间进行。
eg. The sun goes through the window.阳光透过窗户。
The stream runs through th forest.这条小溪穿过森林。
2.across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行。
eg. She went across the street to do some shopping.
Can you swim across the river?希望能帮到你，祝你开心
三、 阅读理解
21. He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life--who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
One late night, he suffered from diarrhea (腹泻) and had to wake up his younger brother. His younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back to dorm to wait. But being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live separate from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.
A similar misfortune happened to a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness, disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn (弄翻) the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister, who was studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-dependent. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs; I am lucky.” Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both endured the same misfortune, but their different attitudes determined the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can strike at any time. How you handle misfortune when confronted with it actually is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and escape from the misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.
65.   In the first paragraph, what happened in the accident
A.       The boy wasn’t badly injured.
B.      The boy’s father escaped being hurt.
C.      The boy’s father was killed.
D.     The boy’s younger brother was slightly wounded.
66.   The girl refused her elder sister’s help, because _________.
A.       she was lucky and still had two legs
B.        she wanted to be self-dependent rather than rely on others
C.        she didn’t want to move to another city
D.       she enjoyed living separate from others
67.   When the girl wrote the words: Broken wings, flying heart, she really meant __________.
A.       though she lost arms, she still had legs
B.        her elder sister’s willingness to take care of her could help her fly with wings
C.        if one had wings, his or her heart could fly
D.       faced with the misfortune, you should be strong, and you’ll make it
参考答案：
CBD
22. Since 1989， Dave Thomas , who died at age 69 ,was one of the most recognizable faces on TV . He appeared in more than 800 commercials （商业广告）for the hamburger chain named for his daughter ,“As long as it works ,” he said in 1991 , “I’ll continue to do those commercials .”
   Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still won’t let anyone see his feet ,which are out of shape because he never had proper-fitting shoes ,” Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother , he was adopted（收养）as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan . After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work .“He fed me ,”Thomas said ,“and if I got out of line , he’d beat me .”
   Moving out on his own at 15 ,Thomas worked , first as a waiter ,in many restaurants .But he had something much better in mind .“I thought if I owned a restaurant ,”he said ,“I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.
   In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers , in Columbus ,Ohio ,which set itself apart by serving made-to –order burgers .With 6,000 restaurants worldwide ,the chair now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales .
Although troubled by his own experience with adoption ,Thomas , married since 1954 to Lorraine ,66 ,and with four grown kids besides Wendy ,felt it could offer a future for other children . He started the Dave Thomas Foundation （基金会）for Adoption in 1992.
In 1993, Thomas ,who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Greek High School in Florida . He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party .The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed .
“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friends Pat Williams .“He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. ”
36．What is the article mainly about ?
       A．The life of Dave Thomas .               B．The dream of Dave Thomas.
       C．The schooling of Dave Thomas.    
D．The growth of Dave Thomas’s business.
37．What do we know about his childhood ?
       A．He lived a poor life                         B．He had caring parents
       C．He stayed in one place                    D．He didn’t go to school
38．Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life .
       a. graduated from high school                b. started his own business
       c .became a millionaire                           d .started a foundation
       e. met Harland Sanders
       A．e,b,c,d,a