2022年湖南省郴州市三湖中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市三湖中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Tony, mind your manners! Don’t     when others are talking.
A. cut in        B. cut off       C. cut down         D. cut up
参考答案：
A
略
2. They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.
A. all； no 　 B. any； no   C. none； any 　 D. no one； any
参考答案：
C
3. —What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner.
—______, but Susan and I have to meet my parents at the airport.
   A. Well, thank you                    B. Why, I’m sorry
C. Oh, all right                      D. Ok, that’s right
参考答案：
A
略
4. The lazy waiter ______ to his boss that he had ______ the table.
A. lay; laid     B. lied; laid    C. lied; lay   D. laid; laid
参考答案：
B
5. .— What made you so unhappy?
— ______ my new bicycle.
A. Losing   B. Lost   C. Lose            D. Being lost  
参考答案：
A
6. To solve the problem, the engineers tried out different _____, but none seemed to work well.
A. associations    B. statements  C. explanations D. approaches
参考答案：
D
7. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut                 B. are cut                    C. are being cut          D. had been cut
参考答案：
C
8. The boy entered the room quietly in order to avoid _________ his parents.
A. being waken up              B. to wake up 
C. waking up                D. to have waken up
参考答案：
C
9. I’m working this evening because I am         schedule with my work．
A．behind                                    B．beyond                       C．over                                 D．on
参考答案：
A
10. Look at the beautiful big house over there! It is said that it _______ an old Japanese woman.
A. belonging to                     B. is belonged to             C. belongs to                   D. is belonging to
参考答案：
C
11. No one ________ the building without the permission of the policeman.
A. is leaving                B. is to leave
C. has left                     D. will be leaving
参考答案：
B
12. —Have you moved into your new office?
—Not yet. It ________now.
A. is being painted      B. is painting       C. is painted        D. has been painted
参考答案：
A
13. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine.
A. turned up               B. turned out                     C. turned over             D. turned into
参考答案：
B
略
14. I don’t think I can understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar ______ me.
A. for      B. to       C. about     D. with
参考答案：
B
15. Many passengers got seriously       in the accident.
A．injuring B．injured           C．to injure          D．being injured
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：许多乘客在这次事故中严重的受伤，get injured 受伤，故选B项。          
16. What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
  A. a; /                 B. a; the               C. the; an            D. the; /
参考答案：
B
略
17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was                   B. were                     C. had been              D. would be
参考答案：
A
18. _________ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
A.As if B. In that C. Even if D. Now that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查状语从句。A.As if好像；B. In that 在于---；C. Even if即使；D. Now that既然。句意：既然我有了第一次访问，我希望我能来更多次。故选D。
考点：考查状语从句
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.
参考答案：
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great
surprised
changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply
                                                                    They
precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves.
them
Their family’s income reached as much∧100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house,
                               as                           do
a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they
                                                           asked
needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business
                                      little
with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from
                           delight                 what
university to help them with overseas trade.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三有处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John，
How's everything? We haven't seen each other for long. I’m very exciting to receive an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos you'd sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship lasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. Yes，it's obviously that the life in Australia is quite different from one in China. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Zhang Yang
参考答案：
Dear John，
How's everything? We haven't seen each other for long. I’m very exciting to receive an e-mail
                                                         excited
from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good
                          much                                     in
Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos you'd sent to me. What time
                             parents                                     How
flies! Our friendship ∧lasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from
                 has                                                    去掉
each other. Yes，it's obviously that the life in Australia is quite different from one in China. I’m
                  obvious                                      that  
looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.
          hearing
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Zhang Yang
三、 阅读理解
21. As we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
28. Earthquakes happen __________.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in a few places along the coast
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A. In 1964 in Alaska.    B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan.    D. In 2008 in China.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Earthquakes can cause fires.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?
A. How do earthquakes happen?
B. How do earthquakes worry people?
C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
参考答案：
28. C    29. B    30. C    31. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。故C选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故B选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多人死亡的原因。所以地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是错误的。故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是”是错误的。故C选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。所以既然人们不知道，也不知道为地震的发生做什么样的准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。比如:学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？”。故C选项正确。
【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。由最后段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。所以既然人们不知道，也不知道为地震的发生做什么准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？比如：学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？”。故小题4的正确选项为C。
22. Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) was a great naturalist, famous for his theory of evolution (进化论).
One day two boys decided to play a trick on the great man. They took the body of a centipede (蜈蚣), the head of a beetle (甲虫), the leg of a grasshopper (蚱蜢), and the wings of a butterfly, and glued them together. Putting the strange creature into a box carefully, they took it to Darwin.
“Please, sir,” said one of the two boys, “can you tell us what sort of a bug (小昆虫) this is?”
The naturalist looked at the bug and then at the boys. “Did it hum (嗡嗡飞舞)?” he asked.
“Oh, yes. It did!”
“In that case,” declared Darwin, “I would say it’s a humbug (骗人精)!”
60. Darwin died at the age of ____.
A. 82         B. 73        C. 91       D. 71
61. What did the two boys do in order to play a trick on Darwin?
A. They caught a strange creature and took it to Darwin.
B. They put several insects together and took them to Darwin.
C. They made a strange bug by putting together different parts of different insects and took it to Darwin.
D. They put a strange animal into a box and took it to Darwin.
62. When Darwin declared “I would say it’s a humbug”, he meant that ____.
A. the bug was really a humbug
B. the bug was indeed a strange bug
C. the bug cheated him
D. he looked through the boys’ trick
参考答案：
BCD