2022年湖南省郴州市英杰高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市英杰高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Since its start, WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.
A. has developed     B. developed     C. develops     D. was developing
参考答案：
A
本题考察谓语动词时态。时间状语 since its start，主句使用现在完成时，因此选择 A 选项。
【翻译】从诞生起，微信就发展成为国内最流行的信息交流服务平台。
2. At first, I tried to ignore the “dress-down”rule by simply _____ in my suit as usual.
A. dressing up   B. showing off  C. turning up    D. ending up                 “原创”
参考答案：
C
略
3. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Hadn’t it been  B. Had it not been         C. Was it not                    D. Were it not
参考答案：
B
4. Many fruit trees are native ____ China, ________ the most well-known is the Lichee(荔枝).
A. to, of which   B. in, of them    C. to, among them    D. in, which
参考答案：
A
5. In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ______ the heat system works before the repair work.
A. whether        B. why          C. how               D. that
参考答案：
C
6. — You must be looking forward to your trip to Sydney.
 — Yes. I         wait any longer.
    A. can't                       B. mustn't                           C. needn't                            D. shouldn't
参考答案：
A
7. My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the community center _____the senior citizens can get together with their friends.
   A. in that          B. in case           C. so that        D. for that
参考答案：
C
8. Sense of happiness of citizens has little, ______，to do with the size of a city.
A. if ever       B. if any   
C. if at all      D. if anything
参考答案：
D
9. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided to stay single for the rest of his life.
A. that                    B. as                            C. where               D. since
参考答案：
A
10. —Our flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
—Don’t feel sad. ______.
A. All that glitters is not gold          B. All roads lead to Rome
C. All good things come to an end D. A still tongue makes a wise head
参考答案：
C

11. They ________________  Japanese regularly for many years when they were young.
A. were learning     B. learned      C. had learned       D. have learned
参考答案：
4.B   此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。

12. — Tony, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Sir. I ______ to figure out what you said just now.
A. was trying                           B. have tried                        C. tried                                 D. had tried
参考答案：
A
略
13. Sally, a teacher most of　　　　students didn’t follow the school rules, devoted a lot of her spare time to educating her students.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.that
参考答案：
C
句意:Sally,一个有许多不遵守校规校纪的学生的老师,将她的业余时间都投入到教育学生上。关系代词指代a teacher’s,应使用whose。
14.
— Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
— Go straight ahead, I think, ____ you will find a supermarket． The bank is just on the opposite．  
A．until  B．and    C．then  D．after

参考答案：
B
15. The science of computer,       rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very
important role in our daily life．
    A. from which    B. in which    C. with which    D. to which
参考答案：
B
16. All of the children want very much to read these story books, especially ______ you referred to just now.
  A. any                         B. it                                C. the one              D. one
参考答案：
C
17. Whenever I look at these photos, they will _______ happy memories of my stay in New York.
A. call off                                     B. call for                       C. call up                     D. call on
参考答案：
C
略
18. Chinese top skater Wang Meng got three gold medals in Vancouver.She is the first Chinese womon athlete        gold medals at a single Olympics.
  A.to win        B.winning            C.having won    D.won
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
Best regards,
Janet
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many people used to gather to dance in our community square, where was designed to improve living quality. Although dancing could do good to their health, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought the neighbors inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed badly in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. Only doing so could they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my advices.
参考答案：
Many people used to gather to dance in our community square, where was designed
                                                               which
to improve living quality. Although dancing could do good to their health, but the
                                                                         but     
long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought the
                                  caused    
neighbors inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset.
                                                                 terribly
I felt such sleepy in class that I performed badly in study. To solve a problem, I
        so                                                            the
communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance

time and reduced the music noise. Only ∧doing so could they have fun and let others
          reduce                      by      
enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my advices.
my                           advice
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。为了提高生活质量，很多人曾经聚集在社区广场跳舞。虽然跳舞可以对健康有好处，但是长时间的跳舞和喇叭发出的噪音确实给邻居们带来了不便。为了解决这个问题，作者和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。令作者高兴的是，他们采纳了建议。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：很多人曾经聚集在我们的社区广场跳舞，这是为了提高生活质量。此处square是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把where→which。
2.考查连词。句意：虽然跳舞可以对他们的健康有好处，但是长时间的跳舞和喇叭发出的噪音确实给邻居们带来了不便。Although和but不在同一句中出现，故去掉but。
3.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：虽然跳舞可以对他们的健康有好处，但是长时间的跳舞和喇叭发出的噪音确实给邻居们带来了不便。此处noise 和cause之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把causing→caused。
4.考查词性转化。句意：我不能休息或睡好，这使我非常不安。此处upset是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故把terrible→terribly。
5.考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：我在课堂上感到很困，以致于我的学习成绩很差。此处sleepy“困乏的”，是形容词，用so修饰，与that/构成结果状语从句，故把such→so。
6.考查定冠词the。句意：为了解决这个问题，我和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。此处表示“特指”，故把a→the。
7.考查suggest后面的宾语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，我和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。此处should 管着shorten和 reduce，shorten和 reduce是并列谓语，suggest后面的宾语从句用（should）+动词原形，故把reduced→ reduce。
8.考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，他们才能有乐趣，让别人享受生活。only+ by doing sth.位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，此处句子是部分倒装，结合句意可知在doing so前加by。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我高兴的是，他们采纳了我的建议。结合句意可知把their→ my。
10.考查不定冠词。句意：令我高兴的是，他们采纳了我的建议。此处advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices→ advice。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
三、 阅读理解
21. What is TOVIAZ?
       TOVIAZ is a medicine used in adults to treat the symptoms of a condition called overactive bladder（膀胱）.
Who is TOVIAZ for?
Adults 18 years older with symptoms of overactive bladder.
Don’t take TOVIAZ if you:
★  Your stomach empties slowly.
★  Have eye problems.
★  Are allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★  Dry mouth.
★  Constipation
★  Dry eyes.
★  Trouble empting the bladder
These aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ. For a complete list, ask your doctor.
How to take TOVIAZ:
★  Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★  Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★  You can take TOVIAZ with or without food.
★  If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
Things you should keep in mind when taking TOVIAZ:
★  Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when medicines such as TOVIAZ are used in hot environments.
★  Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
60. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.     To show the importance of taking proper medicine.
B.     To present a report on a scientific research.
C.     To give information about a kind of medicine.
D.     To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.
61. The main function of TOVIAZ is to treat__________.
A.       kidney problem
B.       stomach problem
C.       dry mouth or eyes
D.       overactive bladder
62. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
B. It’s suggested that TOVIAZ be used for adults 18 years older.
C. Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.
D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.
63. Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
  A. If you miss a dose of, do take it right away on the same day.
  B. It’s OK to take it with food or without food.
  C. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.
D. Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness. 
参考答案：
60-63 CDBB
略
22. Although she died more than twenty-five years ago, many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.
As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to "Ayn Rand." Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.
Then, in 1943, Rand's famous book "The Fountainhead" was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced theBobbs-Merrill company to publish it.  "The Fountainhead" became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continuesto sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.
"The Fountainhead" tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modern-looking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world.  But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.
"The Fountainhead" is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like "The Fountainhead." But readers loved it. In 1949，it was made into a popular movie. 
She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982. She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.
61. When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?
A. When she began to write her own stories.
B. When she took classes in politics and writing.
   C. When she decided to settle in the US.   
D. When she moved to Hollywood, California.
62. Which of the following is true of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead?
A. It cost the author eight years to complete.   
B. It was loved by all the twelve publishers.
   C. It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.
D. It was a great success around the world.
63. What can we learn about Howard Roark?
A. He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings.
   B. He loves designing and building anything in the world.
   C. He has to give in and make buildings he hates.
   D. He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.
64. "The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because _______.
A. it is far longer than most books for entertainment   
B. it also includes discussions of philosophy
   C. it was well-received by most critics and readers  
D. it was made into a popular TV play in 1949
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The life and writing of Ayn Rand.  
B. The interesting life of Ayn Rand.
   C. Rand's famous book "The Fountainhead".  
D. Different attitudes towards Rand’s book.
参考答案：
CDDBA