上海市兰田中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海市兰田中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Being able to _____ on a stage will for sure serve as a great inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.
A. shine B. pour C. benefit D. select
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. shine    闪耀；B. pour倾泻；C. benefit有利于；D. select选择。句意：如果他们坚持下去，能够在舞台上大放异彩肯定会对他们未来的职业生涯产生巨大的启发。故选A。
2. Your thanks should go to ________has offered you help.
A. who    B. whomever    C. whoever    D. the people who
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你应该感谢给你帮助的人。本句中介词to后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，whomever在句中通常做宾语。连接代词who引导宾语从句时候，who含有疑问的意思，意为“谁…”，这与句意不符。D项使用了定语从句，先行词是the people，定语从句中应该使用复数形式，与has不符。故C项正确。
【点睛】名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。
15. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability _____ with others.
     A. communicating                                              B. to be communicated
C. to communicate                                             D.to communicating
参考答案：
C
略
4. In the coming months, he looks forward ______ more time with his family.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. to spending
参考答案：
D
5. The hotel is always full of people because it offers a friendly         and personal service.
 A. surface         B. atmosphere           C. system           D. appearance
参考答案：
B
略
6. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?  
   —It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
   A. can; must                    B. can; may       
   C. must; can               D. may; must
参考答案：
B
略
7. Put everything ______ to you in your bag, not others.
   A. belongs             B. belonged           C. belonging          D. to belong
参考答案：
C
8. –Do you mind my taking this seat?
--_______.
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it.
参考答案：
B

9. Rather than ____ on a bus, he always prefers　___    a bicycle．
A．ride; ride　       B．riding; ride  　           C．ride; to ride           D．to ride; riding
参考答案：
C
10. A terrible flood hit Gongshang in Yunnan province,                   200 persons.
 A. killed                      B. killing                       C. to kill                       D. kill
参考答案：
B
略
11. The little boy won’t go to sleep_______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or            B. unless         C. but          D. whether
参考答案：
B
略
12. Scientists from different countries are beating their brains out trying to _________ a solution to the problem.
A. keep up with          B. come up with 
C. catch up with          D. meet up with
参考答案：
B
13. The universities have ___, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
A. expanded        B. spread             C. extended              D. changed
参考答案：
A
略
14. There were violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more in a hurricane, ____ huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
A.causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused
参考答案：
A
15. She _____________ to them about her age in order to get the job.
   A. lay                B. laid        C. lied             D. lain
参考答案：
c
略
16. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.
A. to watch                  B. to watching              C. watching                D. watch
参考答案：
C
略
17.
The students were _____ early because the weather forecast said there would be a big snowstorm.
A. forbidden B. dismissed C. removed D. arranged
参考答案：
B
18. Mary looked upset, so her mother asked her _________.
   A.what the matter is             B.what the matter was
   C.what’s the matter              D.what was the matter
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.
参考答案：
When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was
                                                 an
extreme thin. He ∧paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos
extremely       was                               eat
of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all
   him                                       thinner
sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He
        things                                   working
worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing
       hard                           去掉
on weekends or reading books at home.
1. 考查冠词。名词office是以元音音素开头的单词，前要用冠词an，故a office worker中a改成an.
2. 考查副词。修饰形容词thin（瘦的），要用副词，故extreme 改成extremely.
3. 考查动词。句意：他工资很低。应该是他被给很少的钱，要用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were done；主语是He，是单数形式，故在paid 前加was.
4. 考查不定式。固定搭配：afford to do sth.（担负得起做什么），故 to eating 改成to eat.
5. 考查代词。此处是指grandfather（祖父），是男性，所以要用代词him代替他，故photos of her 改成photos of him.
6. 考查形容词。上文说他刚开始工作时很瘦，后来就是更瘦了。a lot是修饰比较级thinner的，故 thin 改成thinner.
7. 考查名词。可数名词thing（事情）由all sorts of（各种各样）修饰，要用复数形式，故thing 改成things.
8. 考查动名词。此处是指前面提到的all sorts of things（各种各样的事情），要用动名词表示，与动名词reporting是并列的，故worked as 改成working as.
9. 考查副词。副词hardly（几乎不），而hard（努力地），句意：他一生都在努力工作。故 worked hardly 改成worked hard.
10. 考查动词。句意：但是他总是能为他自己喜欢的事情找到时间。词组：found out（查明）；而动词find（找到），故found out time改成 found time,
【名师点睛】...
短文改错是考试必考题型，也是学生的难点之所在，只要总结规律，多做多积累，一定可以做好它。
1.解题主要有以下六个步骤：
（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。
（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。
（3）仔细分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 
（4）逐行修改，先易后难。
（5）复读全文，验证答案。 
（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。

从以上几题可以看出很容易让同学忽视的步骤就是第（2）条：细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。因为赶时间，没有领会解该题型的解题方法，只是把它当作阅读理解来做，粗心大意，丢三落四，自然不容易看出错误之所在。因此要求学生做短文改错题时领会并掌握好每个解题步骤，细心为王。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。
【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语be interested in对……感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。
第二处：冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。
第三处：连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。
第四处：时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。
第五处：词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。
第六处：短语用法错误。stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。
第七处：代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。
第八处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。
第九处：名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。
第十处：短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。
三、 阅读理解
21. If you are hungry, what will you do? You may eat your favorite meal and be contented after that. Just like your stomach, your mind can be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd（荒谬的）things.
   The hunger of the mind can be satisfied through a lot of reading. Reading has been the most helpful tool used by us from childhood. There are so many books which will answer all your questions. When you read a book , you don’t just run your eyes through the lines, but your mind also explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is kept in your mind as a seed（种子）. Now this seed is unknowingly（不知不觉地）used by you in the future to develop new ideas.
  The more books you read, the more your mind will open up. Also this improves your speech skills a lot and makes a big contribution（贡献） to your vocabulary. Please give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading!
56.According to the passage, _______ can make your mind open up.
A. reading more books      B. eating more food   
C. doing more exercise     D. thinking about more questions
57.The meaning of the underlined word “contented” in the passage is _____.
A.骄傲的       B.满足的      C.难过的         D.失望的
58. If you read more books, ________.
A. your stomach will feel full      B. you won’t have new ideas
C. you won’t need delicious food    D. you can learn more words
59.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Mind never lets you know it’s hungry.
B. When you read a book, your mind does nothing.
C. You can get the answers to your questions from books.
D. The writer wishes us to do more reading.
60.The best title of this passage is ________.
A. The ways of reading                B. Improving your English
C. Feeling your mind                  D. Eating favorite food
参考答案：

22. There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
   On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.”
   The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
  “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor. “The fire's warming you.”
  “But it's half a mile away!” said the sailor.
  “A fire's fire,” answered the captain. “I have won.”
  The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.”
  “I can,” answered the captain.
  “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship.”
  The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “Where's the fire?”
  “There it is,” answered the sailor. “On the shore.”
  “But it's half a mile away,” said the captain angrily.
  “ A fire's fire,' you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”

31. The captain got the sailor's wages ________.
A. by cheating him                B. and kept the money for future use
C. to buy a chicken for himself      D. and said he would return the money soon
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
33. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. wanted to keep his promise 
B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. didn't want to lose the bet  
D. wanted to show his cleverness
34. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
35. What is the title of the story?
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Fire Is Fire 
D. A Brave Sailor
参考答案：
ABCDC