北京穆家峪中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

北京穆家峪中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Mr. White didn't come last night, did he?
— No, we  ________   for him. A whole night was wasted.
A. had waited                 B. have been waiting
C. were waiting             D. had been waiting
参考答案：
D
题干的前提是过去时态，答句的动作发生在“昨晚之前一直到昨晚”，故用过去完成进行时。
2. It’s not easy _____ a best friend in a new place.
A find B finds C finding D to find
参考答案：
D
3. Strange __________it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. while  B. although  C. however  D. as
参考答案：
D
4. 18．——Do you know what his hobby is?
——       stamps.
A．Collect
B．To collect
C．Collecting
D．To have collected
参考答案：
C
略
5. Some 80,000 people were reported ________ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in that area last month.
  A. were killed       B. to be killed       C. to have been killed       D. being killed
参考答案：
C
35. Finally he reached a lonely island ____ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when     B. where    C. which     D. whom
参考答案：
C
略
7. He had a wonderful childhood, ____ with his mother to all corners of the world.
  A. travel          B. to travel          C. traveled      D. traveling
参考答案：
D
8. —Are you going to attend Jay Chou Concert in Yanchen this weekend?
    —______．It’s too good a chance to miss．I’m his die-hard fan．
A．It’s up to you              B．That’s for sure      
C．Bad news travels fast        D．I have faith in him
参考答案：
B
9. --How did you find the film yesterday evening?
--Just so so. It _______ pace.
A. lacked in    B. lacked
C. was lacking    D. was lacked in
参考答案：
B
试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”； be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。
考点：考查动词用法。
10. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
  A. put            B. to be putting         C. to put            D. putting
参考答案：
D
略
11. It will be some years before some foreign doctors change the impression they have _____
Chinese medicine,_____, in their opinion, is nothing but raw herbs and not effective at all in 
treating diseases.  
A. for; which     B. on; what      C. to; that        D. on; which 
参考答案：
D
12. With everything needed________，she declared that the party began.
A．in the place       B．taking place    C．out of place      D．in place
参考答案：

13. My mother is        English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A. a          B. the C. an           D.  /
参考答案：

14. The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments．
A．attain      B．allocate    C．adapt                 D．Adopt
参考答案：
C
15. Practising Chinese Kung fu can not only _____ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up     B. take up   C. build up    D. put up
参考答案：
C
16. Rather than ________ the crowded bus, I prefer _________ to school.
A. to take; to walk  B. take; to walk    C. to take; walking     D. take; walk

参考答案：
B
略
17. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。
1. adapt      A. staff       B. talent      C. state       D. draft
2. adjust     A. conduct     B. occupy      C. tutor       D. distribute
3. neat       A. bread       B. great       C. teamwork    D. break
4. tank       A. scan        B. junior      C. angle       D. abandon
5. psychology A. chapter     B. bench       C. purchase    D. biochemistry
参考答案：
BACCD
18. -----Will you read me a story, Mummy?
----Ok. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might      B. must       C. could      D. shall
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live happy. In another words, they help to keep people strong. When people play games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them delighted. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In big American cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.
参考答案：
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men
                         but
and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children ∧
women                                                         have
called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons
                                          playing
why people like to play is that sports help them to live happy. In another words,
                                            happily    other
they help to keep people strong. When people play games, they move a lot. That is how sports are
why
good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make
                                               makes
them delighted. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In big American
                                           去掉
cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.
               buy
51.and改为but考查连词。and表示前后是并列关系；but表示前后是转折关系
52.woman改为women考查名词。这里与其他并列的名词一样都用名词的复数women
53.children后加have考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Since long ago可知用现在完成时；
54.play变为playing 考查固定短语。这里固定短语spend some time doing，所以用playing
55.happy变为happily考查副词。happy是形容词，happily是副词，来修饰动词
56.another变为other考查固定短语。In other words换句话说。
57.how 变为why考查连词。how怎样；why为什么；那就是体育对人们来说是好的运动
58.make 改为makes考查动词。这里having fun with their friends 作主语，谓语动词用单数makes
59.去掉the others 中的the
60.sell 改为buy  考查固定短语。sell卖；这里成千上万的人买票去看足球或篮球比赛，故用buy.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I have a great opportunity of taking part in the Model United Nations Conference at our school. Stand on the platform and presenting my view, I felt excited. In fact, When my English teacher announced on last Monday that there would be a competition, I jumped with joy. Over the following days, I was buried in the school library to gather background informations on the topic. To me great surprise, I was considered as best debater. However, what matter most for me is not the result and the knowledge I have gained in the process. The competition has brought much confidence to me, that means a lot. I am real proud of this unforgettable experience.
参考答案：
Last week, I have a great opportunity of taking part in the Model United Nations Conference at
             had                          
our school. Stand on the platform and presenting my view, I felt excited. In fact, When my English
        Standing                                                       
teacher announced on last Monday that there would be a competition, I jumped with joy. Over the
               on                   
following days, I was buried in the school library to gather background informations on the topic. To
                                                       information                  
me great surprise, I was considered as∧ best debater. However, what matter most for me is not the
my                            the                      matters      
result and the knowledge I have gained in the process. The competition has brought much
    but                                                 
confidence to me, that means a lot. I am real proud of this unforgettable experience.
which              really
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者参加学校举行的模拟联合国会议的经过。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周，我有一个参加在我们学校举行的模拟联合国会议的好的机会。根据上文last week可知应用一般过去时。故have改为had。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：站在讲台上陈述我的观点，我感到很兴奋。本句中stand做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词。故Stand改为Standing。
3.考查固定短语。句意：事实上，上周一当我的英语老师宣布将有一个比赛时，我高兴得跳了起来。固定短语last Monday“上周一”前面不需要介词，故去掉on。
4.考查名词。句意：接下来的几天，我被埋在学校的图书馆里，收集有关这个话题的背景资料。information为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故informations改为information。
5.考查固定短语。句意：令我大为惊讶的是，我被认为是最好的辩手。固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故me改为my。
6.考查冠词。句意同上。根据下文best为形容词最高级可知前面需要冠词。故as后添加the。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，对我来说最重要的不是结果，而是我在过程中获得的知识。本句为主语从句，主语为what，且为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故matter改为matters。
8.考查连词。句意同上。根据固定短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故and改为but。
9.考查定语从句连接词。句意：这次比赛给了我很大的信心，这对我来说意义重大。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故that改为which。
10.考查副词。句意：我真的为这次难忘的经历感到骄傲。proud为形容词需要副词修饰，故real改为really。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第九小题，句意：这次比赛给了我很大的信心，这对我来说意义重大。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故that改为which。
三、 阅读理解
21. Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous?Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb?Do you know how to start climbing?
Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural,but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents may happen,but when they do,they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.
You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing—go to the gym,go swimming,take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.
Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment,methods and places to go.
Next,take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area.These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners.After this,you can do an outside course or join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.
At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period,but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled,then you will know it was the right thing to do.
4. The article is written by______.
A. a doctor    B. an experienced climber
C. a beginner    D. a fitness instructor
5. The writer thinks a new climber should______.
A. begin by becoming fit
B. be aware of the causes of the accidents
C. have the courage to meet the challenges
D. do enough sports to get interested in climbing
6. By climbing walls you can______.
A. join a club you like    B. become qualified instructors
C. gain controlled experience    D. take part in group-climbing events
7. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph probably means______.
A. the climb    B. the training
C. the equipment    D. the achievement
参考答案：
4. B    5. A    6. C    7. B
试题分析：作者是一个有经验的登山者，作者对登山提出的建议。
4. B推理题，从文章中作者对登山提出的建议推断他是个有经验的登山者。选B
5. A细节题：从文章第三段的句子It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.“首先你需要达到一定的健康水平。”选A
6. C细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：These training sessions are a quick way to get experience可知爬墙可以让你获得经验。选C。

22. April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls' horizons（视野）and raise their self-confidence.                                                 
For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive(主管).”says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work."
Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.
Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyer's office this year's Take Our Daughters to Work Day. "I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trial." she said.
Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. “It's really strange seeing Mum at work--running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence.
Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
72. The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to ______.
A. tell how the special day for girls came into be.
B. show us the girls can do as well as boys.
C. introduce a special day for girls to us.
D. broaden girls’ view and raise their confidence.
73. According to the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, ______.
A. girls can do as well as boys in any field.
B. girls need more opportunities in society compared to boys.
C. girls will follow their parents’ jobs after watching them work.
D. girls will be more confident than boys due to the special day.
74. A particular mention of Zarina’s story ______.
A. tells what a woman lawyer’s daily work is like
B. serves as an example of how the Day works.
C. shows a successful mother’s effect on the daughter.
D. explains why a girl should go to see mum's office rather than dad.
75. In the text the writer especially suggests the importance of ______.
A. parents’ job.                              
B. support from s