北京第七十九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京第七十九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She seems to prefer watching TV her spare time at home Ato kill Bto killing Cthan kill Dthan killing参考答案：A14. Large quantities of water _ into the machine to cool it down. A. are pouring B. is pouring C. is being poured D. are being poured 参考答案：D略3. After leaving _school she worked in a primary school first and then turned _ author three years later.A. / ; / B. the; an C. /; an D. the; /参考答案：A4. - Mary, would you like to offer me a good _ to the study of physics? Im not good at it.- No problem.A. means B. way C. approach D. method参考答案：C5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A.who B. whoseC. whomD. which参考答案：B略6. Schools must make sure that children _ equal chances to learn every day. A. are givingB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given参考答案：11D.本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的every day，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。【解析】7. _ wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax weakens government efforts _ the wealth gap.A. Taxing, closing B. Taxing, to close C. Tax, to close D. Having taxed, closing参考答案：B略8. There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually an _against Chinese people.A. offence B. opportunity C. overweight D. operation参考答案：A9. Such behavior will _ your reputation, so better think before you leap.A. compromise. B. communicate. C. compensate. D. combine.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种行为会损害你的声誉，所以最好三思而后行。A. compromise危害，妥协；B. communicate交流；C. compensate补偿；D. combine联合，结合。此处指危害声誉，故选A.10. We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer appeared on the stage Athe; the Bthe; 不填 Can; a D不填; the参考答案：A略11. Jade is the highest award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics, so medals with jade is the perfect _ to present the Olympics in Beijing.A. connection B. cooperation C. combination D. composition参考答案：C12. Id like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. above all B. in all C. after all D. at all参考答案：A试题分析：考查all短语。短语above all首先，最重要的是；in all共计；after all终究，别忘了；at all通常和否定词not连用构成“not at all一点也不”。句意：我想买一栋房子，现代、舒适，最重要的是要在一个安静的街区里。根据句意表示强调，故“above all”符合句意。13. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. would expect B. was expected C. has expected D. is expected 参考答案：B略14. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired参考答案：C15. Why does the steak smell so strange?I _ it, it seemsAhad burnt Bwas burning Chave burnt Dwill burn参考答案：C16. Lets put off the picnic until tomorrow, _ _ the weather might be better Awhile Bwhich Cthat Dwhen参考答案：D略17. A great idea suddenly occurred to me _I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my fathers birthday Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich参考答案：C 18. Chinas medical reform during the 12th Five-Year plan period will _ the practice of giving doctors and nurses pay through the sale of medicines. A. keep away from B. take away from C. do away with D. get away with参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi, everyone. To let us get closely to nature and do more exercise, the Committee of our community will organise the activity. All residents they are interested in farming are invited to take part the activity. Weather permitted, well ride bike to do some farming this Saturday on a farm. It is about 5 kilometres far away from our community. You can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers and fed fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guide while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and get relaxed, but also you can taste some fresh produce unless you are willing to. Everyone is welcome to attend!参考答案：Hi, everyone. To let us get closely to nature and do more exercise, thecloseCommittee of our community will organise the activity. All residents they an who/thatare interested in farming are invited to take partthe activity. Weather inpermitted, well ride bike to do some farming this Saturday on a farm. It permitting bikesis about 5 kilometres far away from our community. You can grow some 删除vegetables, plant some flowers and fed fish in the lake nearby. You will be feedtrained and guide while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of guidedlabour and get relaxed, but also you can taste some fresh produce unless if或将willing改为unwillingyou are willing to. Everyone is welcome to attend!20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A 11-year-old Japanese boy was killed in June near his school. 76._It great surprised the people in this neat, peaceful place 77_in southwestern Japan, where he was living in. “Japan is not 78._what was any more,” said his mother, “I 79._think Japan was safe and now this has changed.” 80._The killer said in a letter carrying in a local newspaper 81._that he acted out of a hatred against Japans over-strict 82._education system. This was worried the education 83._ _expert. They think that Japans young students 84._in high pressure are becoming used to rudeness and violence. 85._They describe todays Japanese high school students as “emotionless generation who cant feel the pain of others.” 参考答案：76. A-An 77. great-greatly 78. where-which 或去掉in 79. what it 80. think-thought 81. carrying-carried 82. 83. was 去掉 84. experts 85. in-under略三、 阅读理解21. Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers? London has every shop a booklover could possibly need for browsing （浏览）, reading or shopping for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this small chain has been feeding the souls of literary and non-fiction lovers for years. It is an Edwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Books from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.HatchardsNo booklovers trip to London is complete without visiting Hatchards on Piccadilly, the oldest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. Theres also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStanfords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must-visit for lovers of travel books and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the worlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europes largest bookshop. Spread over eight floors, its more than just a bookshop. In addition to more than 13km of book shelves, theres the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1. How are books placed in Daunt Books?A. By content. B. By country. C. By alphabet. D. By subject.2. In which bookshop can a reader find maps and travel books most conveniently?A. Daunt Books. B. Hatchards. C. Stanfords. D. Waterstones.3. What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?A. Music events are regularly organised. B. Both have a long historical standing.C. Readers can buy souvenirs and gifts. D. Readers can get signed books there.参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. D本文主要介绍了伦敦一些最好的书店。 1. 细节理解题。由Books from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.可知Daunt Books的书籍是按国家摆放的，选B。2. 细节理解题。由Stanfords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must-visit for lovers of travel books and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the worlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.可知在Stanfords书店，读者可以最方便地找到地图和旅游书籍，选C。3. 推理判断题。由Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions.和a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.可推断出Hatchards和Waterstones书店的共同之处在于读者在那里可以获得有签名的书，选D。22. Im a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week at Sainsburys to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsburys is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of professors, I got the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I dont have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isnt new for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.4. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A. To pay for his own living expensesB. To pay for his tuition feesC. To prove his ability to earn moneyD. To help his parents pay off the debts5. What does the underlined word eligible in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. ResponsibleB. AnxiousC. QualifiedD. Accessible6. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?A. PersistentB. DiligentC. SociableD. Ambitious7. Which proverb can best summarize the passage?A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. God help those who help the themselvesC. A penny saved is a penny earnedD. Where there is life, there is hope参考答案：4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B文章是一篇说明文。作者是Robert Gordon大学三年级的一名学生，他每周要在Sainsbury工作35个小时来维持生计。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.”可知作者作者每周要工作很长时间，有时还要加班是为了自己支付生活费用，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Unfortunately, though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application.”可知不幸的是，尽管作者已经申请了英国“定居”身份，但英国内政部一直要等到他上六年级时才能批准申请。故可推测作者不符合学生贷款的“资格”，故划线部分单词意思为“合格的；有资格的”。A. Responsible负责的；B. Anxious焦急的；C. Qualified有资格的；D. Accessible易接近的。故选C。【6题详解】判断推理题。根据倒数第二段第一句“I dont have much time to socialize because of my job.”可知作者因为工作没有太多时间去社交，故可推测作者并不是一个善于社交的人，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，出生于一个家庭经济情况紧张的作者为了上大学，每周坚持工作35个小时，并且一直保持着全班最好的成绩，作者这种不懈努力的行为体现了“天助自助者”，故选B。