吉林省长春市德惠市南岗中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市德惠市南岗中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Though we have been staying up for days, theres still _ work remaining to be done.A. a lots of B. a plenty of C. a large amount of D. a great number of参考答案：C2. Water is vital _every living thing _, without which the world would be a dead place. A. to keeping; alive B. to keep; living C. to keeping; lively D. to keep; alive 参考答案：A3. -Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going参考答案：A4. It was the third time that this question _ at the meeting.A. had come up B. was come up C. has come up D. is come up参考答案：A 5. He had led everyone to _ that his family was very rich. A. believing B. believe C. be believed D. be believing参考答案：B6. Can you tell me _?A. what life will be like in the future B. what will life be like in the futureC. how life will be like in the future D. how will life be like in the future 参考答案：A7. John is a creative personHe can often_ideas that are surprising to his classmates（）Acome acrossBcome up toCcome up withDcome into参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析，come across偶遇，偶然发生，come up to达到，将近，走到近旁，come up with想到，提出，赶上，come into进入，参加，由后面的名词ideas可知是想到一些想法，故答案为C8. “Please close the window,” he said to me.He me the window.A.said to；to close B.told to；closingC.asked；to close D.said to；please close参考答案：C本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.9. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of 参考答案：B10. Staying up _be harmful for the health. A. can B. must C. will D. need参考答案：A11. Tom earned some money_ babysitting for the couple living next door.A. in B. at C. by D. of参考答案：C12. What a wonderful _ and color1 ! Ill take the dress. A. design B. goal C. type D. signal参考答案：A13. I will tell him as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came参考答案：B14. -Are you satisfied with the result ?-Not at all. _.A. I must be better B. It cant be betterC. I could have been better D. It couldnt be worse参考答案：D根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。take a seat“坐下“。15. We study in a school _ fame is known nationwide and it is a school _ we can fully develop our potential(潜能). A. which; where B. whose; which C. who; that D. whose; in which参考答案：D略16. Believe it or not, everything comes with_ price; there is no such_ thing as free lunch.A. a; a B. the; / C. /; / D. a; /参考答案：D17. I would appreciate _ if you could offer some help when I am in troubleA. this B.it C.you D.that参考答案：B18. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It _ fresh for several days.A. will be stayed B. will stay C. should be staying D. should have stayed参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每次错误以及修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and people around us are good. We are getting on well with each other. Therefore, there still exist some problems. Some students lose his temper easily because of anxiety and learning burden. They sometime quarrel with others, which is very disappointedIn my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts improve the situation. Firstly, we should respect of other people. Secondly, when we are not feeling happily, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely whether they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least, we can try to make some changes in our way of life.参考答案：Line 1: are is Line 2: Therefore However; histheir Line 3: sometime sometimes disappointed disappointingLine 4: improve加to 去掉ofLine 5: happily happy; Line 6: whether that ; advices advice20. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers living conditions have been great improved.参考答案：My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was the almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and And houses leaves.In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a been My tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, built it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all for over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers living conditions come Besides have been great improved. greatly 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出最佳选项。 People believe that climbing can do good to healthWhere can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you re wrongMany Americans are learning to climb in city gyms（体育馆）Here, people are learning on special climbing wallsThe climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feetHow do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness（保护带）around your chest to hold youThere are ropes（绳索）tied to your harnessThe ropes hold you in place so that you don t fallA beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight upThere are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on toSometimes its easy to see the next piece of metalSometimes, its notThe most difficult point is to control your fearIts normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fearBut when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safeYou move slowly until you reach the topClimbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyoneYou use your whole body, especially your arms and legsThis sport gives your body a complete workoutWhen you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger53What can we infer from the passage?APeople are fairly interested in climbing nowadaysBIt is impossible to build up ones body by climbingCPeople can only learn the skill of climbing outdoorsDIt is always easy to see holding places in climbing54The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _Ato tie ropes to your harness Bto control your fearCto move away from the wall Dto climb straight up55The word workout underlined in the last paragraph most probably meansAsettlement Bexercise Cexcitement Dtiredness56Why does the author write this passage?ATo tell people where to find gymsBTo prove the basic need for climbingCTo encourage people to climb mountainsDTo introduce the sport of wall climbing参考答案：ABBD22. Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster.Truth: Thats not true. “Your hair isnt like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth,” says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer.Myth: If you skip meals, you lose weight fast.Truth: Theres no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds.Myth: If you swallow goon, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit - not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, might find yourself in a stick situation.Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.Truth: Now thats bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it wont stop the bleeding; youll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Dont poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.46. The length of your hair is determined by _.A. cutting it oftenB. your geneC. the food you eatD. clearing up the dead split ends47. According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will _.A. help you lose weight fastB. help you lose weight slowlyC. cause you to become fatterD. make you burn food more quickly48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.B. Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.C. Gun can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.D. If you often swallow gum, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.49. What does the phrase “best bet” mean?A. A large sum of money.B. An impossible action.C. High expectation.D. A wise solution.参考答案：46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对一些生活常识进行了辟谣，并给出了科学的解释。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The length of your hair is genetically determined。”直接理解可知，头发的长度是由遗传决定的。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. ”可知，节食这只会让你感到饥饿，会让你吃的更多，最后越来越胖。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit - not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. ”可知，口香糖只需要几天就能排出，而不是七年，B项错误。故选B项。【49题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段“Your best bet？”问句，后为博士的回答建议，介绍了一些方法，可以推断为 “最好的解决方法是？”。故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题技巧：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。2、根据同位或同义关系进行猜测。3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测。对于本题的第四小题，可运用联系上下文进行猜测，“best bet”后为“Rest quietly. Dont poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.即Dr. Izenberg的一些建议和他提出的一些处理方法，由此可猜测“best bet”意“wise solution”。故选D项。.