吉林省长春市第一六0中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市第一六0中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Though the girl ________ to learn Japanese，she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.
A．made effort  B．made all her efforts
C．took every effort  D．gave her efforts
参考答案：
B
2. ____himself to making a tight schedule, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A. Devoting   B. Being devoted  C. Devoted     D. To devote
参考答案：
A
3. When traveling, you can’t be more careful, with your mind ________ on your belongings.
A. focuses              B. focusing           C. focused          D. to focus
参考答案：
C
考查with的复合结构。句意：旅行时，你再细心不过了，集中精力专注于你的物品。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示动作的伴随情况，mind与focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用with+名词（代词）+现在分词形式，故C项正确。
4.                             —Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished the downloading.
    —Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.
    A. can                B. may           C. should           D. must
参考答案：
A
略
5. — Can you come to attend our party tonight?
   -- Sorry, but I do wish I _________.
  A. had          B. can            C. will                D. could
参考答案：
D
略
6. ______ I admit that all these problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
   A. Unless          B. While            C. Until          D. Since
参考答案：
B
略
7. ________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago!
  A. What a; what    B. How; what     C. What; what    D. What a; how
参考答案：
B
略
8. Nowadays, there seems little room for traditional literature, but skills like writing or critical thinking actually ________ promise for opening doors to good entry-level jobs.
         A. hold                                 B. reflect                            C. set                                   D. make
参考答案：
A
略
9. Not until his mother came in ________to prepare his lessons.
A．the boy did begin          B． the boy began
C．began the boy           D．did the boy begin
参考答案：
D
10. Ma Yingjiu, chairman of Chinese Kuomintang, expressed his thought to the media _____the cross-straits would be united in time.
A. which          B. that          C. what           D. when
参考答案：
B
11. If only I            to my English teacher’s advice! I feel very regretful.
A. listening     B. listen    C. am listening      D. had listened
参考答案：
D
12. Why have they sent me this bill? I ________ it several weeks ago.
A. pay                      B. have paid              C. was paying             D. paid 
参考答案：
D
略
13. She didn’t answer the telephone, she      asleep.
A. must fall                                                  B. must have fallen
C. should have fallen                                     D. can have fallen
参考答案：
B
14. He suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.
A. should solve; agreed   B. solve; agree   C. solved should agree   D. solved; agreed
参考答案：
A
15. The laboratory was well ______ for atomic research.
A. offered          B. equipped       C. provided      D. supplied
参考答案：
B
16. --- I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-meter-race.
-- You __________ through tough training.
A. must go     B. should go   C. must have gone     D. should have gone
参考答案：
C
17. As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ________ forming a good one.
A. an effort much as  B. much an effort as
C. as an effort much as  D. as much an effort as
参考答案：
D
18. ---Why did you go back to the shop? ——I left my friend_____ there.
    A.. waiting         B. to wait          C. wait          D.waits
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I enter the primary school. With modern life go rapidly nowadays, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, but nowadays I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
参考答案：
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I enter
                          has                                        entered
the primary school. With modern life go rapidly nowadays, many people suffer from different
                             going
kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home
kinds
and abroad. My dream is to become ∧ successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives.
                               a
Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, but nowadays I will do whatever I can to
                                    去掉
keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll
            healthy                                 myself
pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
                to                            hard
试题分析：该文讲述作者的梦想是想成为一名医生，并决定为之努力。
have改为has 考查谓语形式。主语为everyone, 谓语动词用单数。  
enter改为entered考查谓语。since从句用过去时态。
go 改为going考查动词形式。with+宾语+宾补, 宾补语动词go与宾语life为主动意义关系，故用doing形式做宾补语。
kind 改为kinds考查名词。各种不同的different kinds of

20. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.
参考答案：
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my
                                  bought
nephew, a 8-year-old boy named Jack . She was playing with some of his friend
       an                       He                       friends
in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him

with his most favorite toy , Jack jumped with joy . Every boy and girl present

wanted very much to have a look ∧ the toy . However, Jack doesn’t want his
                            at                   didn’t
friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your
                                     when
friends to play with your toy as well , Jack -- you must learn to share.”

I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with
    Realizing
his friends.

三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
What is your favorite color1 ? Do you like yellow, orange, red?   71   . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color1 preference, as well as the effect that color1 s have on human beings.   72   . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
      73   . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.    74    . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
       75   . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A.    On the other hand, black is depressing.
B.     They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color1 as grow up---we are born with our preference.
C.     The rooms are painted in different color1 s as you like.
D.    If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E.     Light and bright color1 s make people not only happier but more active.
F.      Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different color1 s.
G.    Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.

参考答案：

略
22. Elderly women who eat foods higher in potassium（钾）are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat less potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Association. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure. But whether potassium intake could prevent stroke or death wasn’t clear,” said Smoller, professor of the department of population health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Researchers studied 90,137 women, aged from 50 to 79 for an average 11 years. They looked at how much potassium the women consumed, as well as if they had strokes, including ischemic strokes (缺血性中风), or died during the study period. Women in the study were stroke-free at the start and their average dietary potassium intake was 2,611 mg/day. Results of this study are based on potassium from food, not supplements.
The researchers found: Women who ate the most potassium were 12 percent less likely to suffer stroke in general and 16 percent less likely to suffer an ischemic stroke than women who ate the least. Women who ate the most potassium were 10 percent less likely to die than those who ate the least. Among women who did not have high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a 27 percent lower ischemic stroke risk and 21 percent reduced risk for all stroke types, compared to women who ate the least potassium in their daily diets. Among women with high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a lower risk of death, but potassium intake did not lower their stroke risk.
“Our findings suggest that women need to eat more potassium-rich foods. You won’t find high potassium in junk food. Some foods rich in potassium include white and sweet potatoes, bananas and white beans.”
The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that women eat at least 4,700 mg of potassium daily. “Only 2.8 percent of women in our study met or went beyond this level. The World Health Organization’s daily potassium recommendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more. Still, only 16.6 percent of women we studied met or went beyond that,” said Smoller.
While increasing potassium intake is probably a good idea for most elderly women, there are some people who have too much potassium in their blood, which can be dangerous to the heart. “People should check with their doctor about how much potassium they should eat,” she said.
The study was observational and included only elderly women. Researchers also did not take sodium (钠) intake into consideration, so the potential importance of a balance between sodium and potassium is not among the findings. Researchers said more studies are needed to determine whether potassium has the same effects on men and younger people.
62. The benefits of potassium intake to elderly women do not include ______.
A. preventing strokes B. lowering blood pressure
C. cutting down death risks D. reducing heart attacks
63. Which of the following figure meets the daily potassium intake recommendation of the World Health Organization?
A. 2,500 mg.    B. 3,000 mg. C. 3,500 mg. D. 4,000 mg.
64. What conclusion can be drawn from the research findings?
A. Increasing potassium is definitely a good idea for all elderly women.
B. Potassium intake is more beneficial to those without high blood pressure.
C. Elderly women with high blood pressure benefit more from potassium.
D. There was not any association between potassium intake and ischemic strokes. 
65. The author’s purpose for writing this passage is to ______.
A. give information about a chemical element
B. show the importance of a good life style
C. present a report on a new research
D. encourage elderly women to take potassium
参考答案：
  62-65 DDBC