四川省南充市南部县建兴中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市南部县建兴中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The water company appealed ______ everyone ______ the amount of water used.
A. for; to reduce       B. to; reducing
C. to; to reduce       D. for; reducing
参考答案：
C
2. While ____ with a foreigner in English, you needn’t be nervous.
A. saying  B. communicating   C. staying  D.settling
参考答案：
B
3. _______ time goes by, he comes to realize the importance of study.
   A．With           B．When           C．As             D．While
参考答案：
C
4. He must have finished his work; ____, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside .   A. therefore  B. otherwise  C. eventually  D. possibly
参考答案：
B
略
5. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she ________ too long.
A. reads    B. is reading    C. has been reading    D. had read
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。
6. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his ____.
A. thought               B. height           C. weight                    D. identity
参考答案：
D
7. From 1861 to 1958, more than 400 women were _______ to death by the court in England and Wales.
   A. killed     B. made      C. frightened       D. sentenced
参考答案：
D
8. I thought that maybe my words will play a role, but when I_______ her to give up
   smoking, I failed.
   A. managed to advice      B. persuaded    
   C. tried to persuade      D. suggested
参考答案：
C

9. If you don’t want to say hello to someone, you can pretend        when he passes by.
A．to be reading              B．to read                          C．and read                       D．reading
参考答案：
A
10. _______ it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A. When                     B. As                                     C. Although                         D. Because of
参考答案：
B
11. —Edith, would you mind my opening the door?
—____. I am feeling rather cold.
   A. That’s all right        B. You’d better not
   C. Good idea            D. Not at all.
参考答案：
B
考察情景交际，had better not +V原，表示最好不要做某事。
12. Taking the advantage as a journalist, she was admitted to the watchtower and had a particular _______ of the mountain ranges.
A. scene                   B. sight                 C. view                 D. scenery
参考答案：
C
13. ---How did you do on your physics test, Nancy?
  ---It was much worse than I had expected! More than half of the questions were above my____.
A. concentration      B. observation          C. recognition        D. comprehension
参考答案：
D
14. Look, A new high building  ___________ here . They hope to finish it next month .
A. is built            B. was built        C. is being built      D. will built
参考答案：
C
15. 34．---Tom is a respectful boy．
---Yes, he was        to respect the old．
A. kept up   B．caught up  C．brought up  D．picked up
参考答案：
C
略
16. ___ great  progress  he   has  made  in  E.nglish!
A.How      B.What     C.How  a     D.What  a
参考答案：
B
17. ---- Have you moved into your new house？
---- No. It _________at present.
A. will be decorated       B. is being decorated
C. is decorating       D. was decorated
参考答案：
B
18. How many English words ____ you ____ so far?
A. did; learn    B. had; learned
C. have; learned    D. do; learn
参考答案：
C
考查时态。句意：到目前为止你学了多少个英语单词了？根据时间状语so far “到目前为止”，可知与现在完成时连用，故选C.
二、 短文改错
19. Beijing doesn't have as many tourism as Hong Kong　　．
参考答案：
many改为much
北京没有像香港那样有那么多的旅游观光．
考查形容词的辨析，many"许多的"用来修饰可数名词复数，much"许多的"用来修饰不可数名词，tourism是不可数名词，故答案为many改为much．
20. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按照下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
In Wednesday morning,Tom was walking along 61.     
the streets.Suddenly he heard two shots.It came 62.     
from the bank.He ran to the bank but saw a man 63.     
coming out of.The man was short and fat 64.     
with red hair.He has a bag of money and a 65.     
gun in his hands.The man ran away quick and 66.     
was not caught that morning.That afternoon Tom 67.     
went see a film.He saw the thief again and phoned the 68.     
police.They caught the thief.How an exciting day 69.     
for Tom!The bank gave him 100 dollars for a reward. 70.     
参考答案：
61.答案：In→On
62.答案：It→They
63.答案：but→and
64.答案：去掉of
65.答案：has→had
66.答案：quick→quickly
67.√

70.答案：第二个for→as
三、 阅读理解
21. We all need to eat. So, meals could be a chance to stop what we’re doing and spend time with the people in our lives. A recent study from a team of South Korea suggests that eating together has many good effects on children and teenagers while frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. People who eat alone more than twice a week have a greater risk of developing high blood pressure.
There are benefits of family dinners on children and teenagers.
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings is the fact that students who share a main meal with their families are less likely to hate school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to take drugs (毒品).
In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII),’’ researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives.
Another study from the University of Montreal finds that children who eat with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits. These children are physically in better shape and drink fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seem to have better social skills and are less violent.
One of the researchers, Pagani, involved in this study is a professor at the university. She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with firsthand social events, which helps them have better communication skills.
22. Why is eating meals alone frequently bad for people’s health?
A. Because people will get a chance to make friends.
B. Because people will have a risk of heart attack.
C. Because people will show no interest in food.
D. Because people will develop poor eating habits.
23. What’s the topic of the passage?
A. Ways to eat together more.
B. Benefits of eating together.
C. Chances to spend time with people.
D. Risks of developing high blood pressure.
24. What’s the advantage of family dinners for children?
A. They could enjoy sweet, and hard drinks.
B. They perform better in social activities.
C. They feel their parents know more about their studies.
D. They experience long-term physical and mental illness.
25. What’s Pagani’s attitude to eating family meals together?
A. Supportive.    B. Uninterested.    C. Worried.    D. Doubtful.
参考答案：
22. D    23. B    24. B    25. A
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段...while frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.可知，一个人吃饭可能会让人养成不好的饮食习惯和不良的饮食选择，从而影响人的健康，故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段There are benefits of family dinners on children and teenagers.是文章的主旨句，下面都是围绕家庭聚餐对孩子有什么好处而展开的，所以文章的主旨大意是家庭成员一起吃饭的好处。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段These children also seem to have better social skills and are less violent.以及最后一段She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with firsthand social events, which helps them have better communication skills.可知，家庭聚餐可以帮助孩子拥有更好的社交技巧，也不那么暴力，更好的交流技能，这样可以让孩子在社交活动中表现的更好。故选B。
【25题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段Pagani说的话：She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with firsthand social events, which helps them have better communication skills.可知，她认为和父母一块吃饭可以帮助孩子拥有更好的交流技能，所以说她对家庭聚餐持积极的态度，故选A。
22. As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely (可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely ton succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.
Peer (同龄人) pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗) the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.
Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn’t, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.
Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents’ concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job?A father’s guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.
28. Teenagers without fathers’ focus are more likely to
A. have higher self-worth
B. experience some dangerous things
C. become the best students in school
D. resist all bad effects of peer pressure
29. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. More teenagers pay no attention to their parents.
B. Teenagers never attend church with their mothers.
C. Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models.
D. Fewer teenagers like to attend church wit h their fathers.
30. Which can replace the underlined word“perspective”in the last paragraph?
A. lots of concern
B. job
C. school
D. point of view
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers.
B. Teenagers care less about what their parents do.
C. Mothers have no effect on their children’s life.
D. Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly.
参考答案：
28. B    29. C    30. D    31. A
通过本文可知，青少年受父亲的影响很大。
28. B
推理判断题。根据第一段中Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely (可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely ton succeed in school and develop higher self-worth,可知，没有父亲陪伴的青少年很可能遭遇危险的事情。故选B。
29. C
段落大意题。根据第三段中An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad.可知，青少年经常把父亲当做楷模。故选C。
30. D
词义猜测题。根据最后一句A father’s guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.在这句话中perspective是先行词，后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明perspective的具体内容，“青少年经常缺少的这些重要的决定”，可知划线词的意思是“观点”，故选D。
31. A
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced.可知，青少年受父亲的影响很大。故选A。
【名师点睛】
在做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据第一段中Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely (可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely ton succeed in school and develop higher self-worth,可知，没有父亲陪伴的青少年很可能遭遇危险的事情。故选B。