四川省南充市太平中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市太平中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. –As you may have found, the Chinese language is ______ in idioms and proverbs.
   --Yes, I often get ______.
       A. full; confusing                                             B. abundant; confused  
       C. different; to be confused   D. varied; confuse
参考答案：
b
略
2. _______ we do must be in the interests of the people.
A. Whatever    B. However     C. No matter what D. No matter how
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察主语从句
本题考察的是whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在句中作为动词do的宾语。要特别注意whateveri可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。句义：我们做的任何事情都必须符合人民群众的利益。BD两项不能在句中做宾语。C项不能引导主语从句。故A正确。
【举一反三】【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】25．I’ll take seriously ___________ advice you put forward.
A. whatever   B. however    C. whichever   D. whenever
答案：A
解析：考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”

3. When he came back to life, the young man found himself ______ in a small house and everything he ________.
A．lay; had been stolen  B．lay; was stolen
C．lying; had stolen  D．lying; had been stolen
参考答案：
C
句意：当这位年轻男子苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在一个小房间中，他的一切都被偷了。lying是现在分词作宾补，与宾语himself是主动关系，表示他所处的状态；he had是定语从句，修饰everything; stolen是过去分词作宾补，与everything是被动关系。

4. We didn’t dare to make _____ sound for ______ fear of waking the sleeping baby.
A. a; the          B. a; /            C. /; /            D. /; the
参考答案：
B
5. How long do you suppose is it ______ he arrived here?    
　　A. after   B. since   C. before  D. when
参考答案：
B
6. She was thrown into a_____. She did not know whether to go or stay.
A．process B．dilemma C．intention D．ceremony
参考答案：
B
略
7. I have an English-Chinese dictionary, which is an important________learning English.
A．aid in          B．aid to        C．help to D．help at
参考答案：
A
略
8. Bob and his classmate Mike are two of ______kind and they often chat on ______ phone.
A. a, the         B. a, /               C. /, the               D. / , /
参考答案：
A
30. ______ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．Having accustomed to climb                      B．Having accustomed to climbing
C．Accustomed to climb                                               D．Accustomed to climbing
参考答案：
D
略
10. --- By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? 
--- Last week.
A. to paint      B. painted   C. painting    D. to be painted
参考答案：
B
11. --- What do you think of _____opening ceremony of the Guangzhou Asian games?
----It was _____magical and memorable sight.
A. the; the          B. a; the          C. a ; a           D. the; a
参考答案：
D
12. Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yan’s 1986 novel of the same name, ______ to life a visual landscape of red sorghum and a fiery(炽热的) ______ sun.
  A. brought; setting B. bringing; setting   C. having brought; set   D. bringing; set
参考答案：
B
略
13. Though I am very busy, I try to _____ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
A.give off        B.turn up         C.set aside        D.take over
参考答案：
C
14. --- So, Mr. Liu, you had no difficulty reaching the top of the mountain?
   --- _________.
A. Yes, no difficulty at all                                 B. No, not at all
C. No, I had                                                      D. Yes, I had no difficulty 
参考答案：
B
略
15. --Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
--____? As far as I know, he never comes late.
A. How come         B. What of it
C. Why not           D. What for
参考答案：
A
16. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled.
A. A bit more efforts　　　　   B. Making greater efforts
C. If you double your efforts　   D. So long as you make more efforts
参考答案：
A
17. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be ________ to think of a better one.
A. disturbed    B. bothered
C. troubled    D. worried
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指“精神上的混乱”;bother指“费心;麻烦”;trouble常用于“麻烦别人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故选B项,can’t be bothered to do“嫌麻烦而不为”。故选B。
18. As he ___he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared.
A. turned round  B. turned away   C. turned out   D. turned up
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of
these places:
Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from
dinosaur （恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family
visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids
can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage
make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the
country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll
keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing
buttons（按钮）, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family
science show, commonly found in these museums.
12. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A. a Youtheater                          B. an art museum  
C. a natural history museum                D. a hands-on science museum
13. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.                B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.                  D. Give performances.
14. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
15. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.                    B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.                      D. A news report.
参考答案：
12-15 CCBC
20. 文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
     I have learned from an advertisement what your company is in need for a secretary. I'd like you consider me for the position.
     My name is Lin Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studied business management in Xiamen University. I graduate next summer. I am familiar to computer operation and office software, which can help me do the office work very well. But I have learned English for ten years. In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. What's the more, I like office work very much and I too think that I can be fit for the job. If I could have the opportunity to get the job, I will be quite appreciative.
     Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hear from you.
                                                                Yours sincerely
Lin Min
参考答案：
1.what-that   2.in need for-in need of   3.consider-to consider   4.studied-studying
5. graduate-will graduate    6.be familiar to --be familiar with    7.But-And
8. What's the more-what's more   9.too-also  10. Hear-hearing
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读
Young people are definitely less courageous (勇敢的) than they were 30 years ago. Why is this? It’s because they are spoiled, and take for granted everything that they have or are given.
Thirty years ago, there wasn’t nearly as much blatant (公然的) disrespect for elders, peers, or other people in general. At that time, young people were taught that to get anything or get anywhere in life, they’d have to work for it and earn it.
If young people aren’t being taught the basics of respecting others, and aren’t being taught that they need to work to make a living, then where are they to learn courage?
Courage isn’t necessarily about risking your life, for whatever reason. It is about being able to face any kind of hardship, and to make decisions and face the consequences of those decisions.
Courage means being able to learn from hard times, and to take those lessons with you through life. It means having the resourcefulness (足智多谋) to find ways to deal with your problems yourself, and not being afraid to do so.
Too many young people now rely on parents, siblings, older s and others to get them through life. Too often they turn to these figures whenever they get into trouble, and expect to have their problems solved for them.
If we are to help our young people become more courageous, we should stop spoiling them, stop doing everything for them, and teach them the skills necessary to make basic life decisions on their own.
Once these basic principles are instilled (灌输) in our young people, I think we’ll find that they are more courageous than we could have dreamed, and more like the young people of thirty years ago than we had ever imagined.
It’s time to go back to older values and ideas, and to bring courage back into our young people and society.

    Theme
(56)_____________ with young people 30 years ago, those are less courageous.
The behavior of young people today
*They generally show (57) ___________for elders and other people.
*They take for granted whatever they have or receive.
*Many of them are too (58) ____________ on their parents or other s to get them through life.

(59)____________
*They are not (60) ________ of the basics of respecting others.
*They are not taught to work hard to (61)__________ their dreams   
*They don’t have the (62) _______ to make wise decisions and overcome difficulties independently.
*They tend to expect others, such as their parents or siblings, to help them out when they are in (63)___________.

Tips
*Never (64) ____________ them; only help them when necessary.
*Teach them the skills they need to make basic life decisions by themselves.

Conclusion

It’s time we went back to older values and ideas, and (65)___________ courage back into our young people and society.
参考答案：
56. Compared    57. disrespect   58. dependent   59. Reasons/ Causes   60. aware
61. realize / live   62. ability     63. trouble      64. spoil      65. brought
22. In the United Sates elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian（要绝对服从的）methods of education were discredited（不被认可的）rather a long time ago—so much that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.
The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common goods. So the emphasis（重点）is on co-operation（合作）rather than competition（竞争）throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
21. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children ______.
A. happy and interested      B. competitive and interested
C. curious and friendly      D. happy and co-operative
22. The American educational system emphasises ______.
A. material wealth B. competition    C. co-operation D. personal benefit
23. The word “sociable” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A. fond of talking freely                   B. friendly with other people
C. concerned about social welfare（福利）   D. happy at school
参考答案：
21.A
22.C
23.B
试题分析: 本文介绍美国的教育体制。
21.A细节理解题。从“... and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.”可知，美国的小学教育是要使学生快乐并培养他们对知识的兴趣，故选A项。
22.C细节推理题。从“So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition...”可知，美国的教育强调合作而不是竞争，故选C项。
23.B词义猜测题。sociable在第二段中出现了两次，第二次出现时后面紧跟着的是“and ready to help one another...”，由此可推知是与乐于助人相类似的品质，故选B项。