四川省南充市江南中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市江南中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Most politicians are not ______ in that country. Which of the following is not OK?
A. well thought of                              B. highly thought of  
C. thought of well                               D. much thought of
参考答案：
C
2. The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful _____ us for our letting him ______ the game.
   A. for; join in          B. to; to join in        C. with; join          D. to; join in
参考答案：
D
3. she talks _______ she herself were an expert(专家) on the teenagers.
A. as if     B. even though        C. even if     D. so that
参考答案：
A
4. ---I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout                             B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout                               D. mustn’t have shouted
参考答案：
B
5. In front of Nankai High School _______.
A. Xiangyudasha building stands    
B. does Xiangyudasha buiding stand    
C. stands Xiangyudasha building
D. is standing Xiangyudasha building
参考答案：
C
in front of意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。
6. _____, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.
A. It depends       B. Take it easy      C. Believe it or not   D. It is OK
参考答案：
C
7. This software for English study_____ a lot of learners who are weak in oral English.
A. leads to                     B. appeals against
C. contributes to                 D. appeals to
参考答案：
D
8. The awful fire occurred at midnight when many people were asleep.____________，4 people were killed and quite a few seriously injured.
A．Hopefully B．Thankfully
C．Fortunately D．Unfortunately
参考答案：
　D
　考查副词辨析。句意为：这次可怕的火灾发生在半夜，当时人们正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好几个人受重伤。根据语境，这里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully谢天谢地。
27.World Wildlife Fund ______ very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.
A. enjoys         B. appreciates    C. thanks       D. prefers
参考答案：
B
略
10. Her valuable advice ________ to be taken, or you will suffer more loss.
A. deserves          B. survives          C. serves              D. proves
参考答案：
A
略
11.  I'm afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day ________ the fog clears up.
A. when       B. unless        C. if        D. though
参考答案：
B
12.  As is often the case, there is a time in life when faced with many opportunities, we find _____ difficult to choose from.
   A. that        B. which      C. it        D. one
参考答案：
C
13. The traffic is heavy these days. I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can 
B. must   
C. need
D. might
参考答案：
C
14. The class _____ my daughter studies in _____ fifty-six students.
A. where; is made up of   B. which; consists of  C. which; makes up  D. where; is consisted of
参考答案：
B
15. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should ______ their own interests.
   A．be based on   B．based on   C．be basing on  D．base on
参考答案：
A
略
16. Jack London would never forget the day _______ San Francisco was gone because of the earthquake, _______ had a great effect on the citizens’ life.
A. when; who      B. that; which     C. which; that        D. when; which
参考答案：
D
17. She said it was not________to buy the car at a high price.
A．worthwhile  B．worth
C．worthy  D．valuable
参考答案：
A
解析　be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth，be worthy of sth/being done sth，be worth doing sth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。
18. He as well as his fellow students ________ seen the wonderful film To Our Eventually Lost Youth, admitting that youth ________ a lifelong effect on their sense of worth.
A. has; have   B. has; has  C. have; has  D. have; have
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. About two﹣third of France's artists and writers live in Paris．　　．
参考答案：
two﹣third改为two﹣thirds
大约有三分之二的法国艺术家和作家住在巴黎．
考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母则用复数形式，故答案two﹣third改为two﹣thirds．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the city center , but it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by the subway. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would introduce them to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
参考答案：
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last
                                                                 visited
month. It is in the city center , but it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by
                                  so/and
the subway. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best
去掉                     comfortable
were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages
was
every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was
                         with                       taken
wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such∧
                                                               dishes          a
great hotel that I would introduce them to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
it
第一处：考察时态，由于这句话中last month，得知本文讲述的是上个月发生的事情，用一般过去时，故要将visit改为visited   .
第二处：考察连词，宾馆位于市中心，很容易乘坐地铁到达各处。前后句是并列或因果关系,因此 but变为so/and.
第三处：考察冠词，by subway乘坐地铁，交通方式前不加冠词，故要subway前的the 去掉.
第四处：考察形容词，我们住在一个舒服的双人间。形容词“舒服的”修饰名词“房间”，故要将comfortably改为comfortable
第五处：考察主谓一致，What I liked best从句做主语，谓语动词用单数，故要将were改为was.
第六处：考察介词，我也和朋友们一起分享我在北京拍摄的照片。“和某人分享某物”share with,故要将for改为with.
第七处：考察非谓语动词，照片和拍摄是被动关系，应该使用过去分词表示被动，故要把taking改为 taken.
第八处：考察名词单复数，根据句意：我们享受了各种各样的当地菜品，得知应该是很多菜，故要将dish改为dishes.
第九处：考察冠词，如此好的酒店such+冠词+形容词+名词,故要在such后加 a....
第十处：考察代词一致，根据“这是如此好的一家酒店”，得知我要把这家酒店介绍给朋友们，应该用单数，故要将them改为it.
【名师点睛】
短文改错考查了词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑，在做短文改错时，一定要细读全文，逐句分析，命题趋势主要包括：

2.平行结构：包括动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如：and， or ， but，neither…nor…, as well as 等. 第二处：考察连词，宾馆位于市中心，很容易乘坐地铁到达各处。前后句是并列或因果关系,因此 but变为so/and.
3.非谓语动词的用法：如to的省略，过去分词与现在分词的误用等。第七处：考察非谓语动词，照片和拍摄是被动关系，应该使用过去分词表示被动，故要把taking改为 taken.
4．多余词：常常是介词、冠词、副词等的多余。第三处：考察冠词，by subway乘坐地铁，交通方式前不加冠词，故要subway前的the 去掉.
5．词性的混用。第四处：考察形容词，我们住在一个舒服的双人间。形容词“舒服的”修饰名词“房间”，故要将comfortably改为comfortable
6．行文逻辑判断等。
三、 阅读理解
21. Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people”, who feel more active and function best in the morning．Around 20 percent are night owls—people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day．And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.
Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.
For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two．A new study suggests that it isn’t just people’s habits—early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.
Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours．They found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter”—which speeds up the transmission(传输) of nerve signals – in brain areas associated with depression．
As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag” because their body clocks are out of sync(不同步的) with the new time zone．It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time．But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure．“It’s like they suffer from permanent jet lag,” said Rosenberg.
The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people．According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.
71．What does the article mainly discuss?
A．How to turn early risers into night owls.
B．How our habits influence our sleep patterns.
C．What causes the differences between early risers and night owls.
D．Why early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.
72．We can learn from the article that night owls _______________.[KS5UKS5U]
A．make up almost a third of the human population
B．have more white matter in their brains than other people
C．are more used to artificial night than sunlight
D．have body clocks that are not in agreement with the actual time
73．Jessica Rosenberg’s research suggests that ____________.
A．previous studies about night owls are wrong
B．night owls are affected by jet lag more strongly than others
C．white matter helps our brains work more efficiently
D．brain structure might determine people’s chances of suffering from depression
74．According to the last paragraph, __________.
A．night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits
B．night owls can learn to adjust their body clocks
C．there is little we can do to ease the trouble of night owls
D．scientists are planning research on how to change night owls’ brain structures
75．What would be the best title?
A．Night Owls Have “Jet leg”                      B．Early Riser Have “Jet leg”
C．Who Are Night owls                           D．Who Are Early Risers
参考答案：
71.C
72.D
73.D
74.B
75.A

【名师点睛】
推理判断题的解题方法 ：
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第72小题根据early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.和But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure．可知夜猫子型的人大脑结构和生物钟与一般人不同，故选D.第73小题根据early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.和the brains of night owls had less “white matter”—which speeds up the transmission(传输) of nerve signals – in brain areas associated with depression．可知大脑结构不同会加速神经信号传输加快，使人更容易沮丧，故选D.
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
22. Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.
How to Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to tend for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You’ll need food, water and so on. It’s also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or that family members can call to check on you.

If you’re indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you’re in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you’re outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you’re driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve(阀). If there’s sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.
66.The underlined phrase “tend for’’ in the second paragraph probably means“ ________’’
A. look for            B. take care of              C. be proud of                     D. think of
67.Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?
A. Before an Earthquake                     B. After Making Preparations
C. While Staying at Home                   D. During an Earthquake
68.What should you do when an earthquake happens?
A. You should stay away from the kitchen.        
B. You should drive on a bridge.
C. You should turn off the power.
D. You should listen to the radio frequently.
69. According to the passage, why doesn’t the author advise driving after an earthquake?
A. Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks
B. Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks
C. Because you should make way for emergency vehicles
D. Because you can’t find a place to park your car
70.What will probably happen after a big earthquake?
A. The local people’s life will return to normal in a week.
B. There will be more earthquakes in a short time.
C. There won’t be any earthquakes in a short time.
D. The local people will stay at home waiting for help
参考答案：
66-70 BDACB
略