四川省南充市白塔中学外国语学校2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市白塔中学外国语学校2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. They use computers to keep the traffic        smoothly. 
A. being run    B. run         C. to run        D. running
参考答案：
D
略
2. In recent years, many roads have been broadened in Harbin, __________ it much faster for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making     B. made    C. to make    D. having made
参考答案：
A
3. Many people were afraid to go to swim when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the big white shark.
A. in which    B. by which     C. which          D. that
参考答案：
A
4. We don’t like such kind of people who always _________ that they know everything about anything.
   A. give out                  B. turn out                       C. figure out                 D. make out
参考答案：
D
5. I don’t know what happened to my pet. It just ________ eat whatever I feed her.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
参考答案：
B
略
6. 一、语法和词汇知识
Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.
   A. invited                  B. to invite             C. being invited        D. inviting
参考答案：
A
略
7. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take                     B. taken         C. to be taken               D. taking
参考答案：
B
解析：everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
8. The girl _______ in bed _______ to us that she had _______ the dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. lay; lied; lay                     B. lying; lied; laid   
C. lying; lay; laid                   D. lied; lied; laid
参考答案：
B
9. After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up　　　           B．saved up
C．kept up　　　           D．drew up
参考答案：
A
略
10.
参考答案：
D
略
11. Is this the recorder that you want ___________?
A. to have repaired    B. to repair it  C. to have it repaired    D. it repaired
参考答案：
A
略
12. ____once a year by fire officials, whether a school is large or small, is a regulation that must be carried out in this country.
A. Inspected      B. Being inspected      C. Inspecting     D. Having been inspected
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动名词做主语。本句中being inspected once a year by fire officials在句中做主语。句意：在这个国家，无论学校大小，每年被检查一次是一项必须被执行的规则。根据句意可知应该使用动名词的被动语态。故B正确。
【知识归纳】
动名词做主与后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
13. ---Can you answer my question?  
   --- Sorry, I _______. Would you repeat that question?
    A. hadn't listened        B. haven't listened      C. don't listen       D. wasn't listening

参考答案：
D     

14. Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what          B. which         C. that   D. where
参考答案：
C
15. He decided to study _____ second foreign language in order to find _____ well-paid job.
   A. the; a       B. a; the       C. a; a  D. the; the
参考答案：
C
略
16. Tired of the noise, ______.
A. he shut the door B. the door had been shut
C. he had shut the door D. the door was shut
参考答案：
A
17. He has never done it before; I’m not sure whether he’ll _____ the other employers.
   A. adjust                    B.  fit in with    C.  keep it up    D. get along
参考答案：
B
18. The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out   B．let out   C．leave out  D．make out
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. Locating in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers.
参考答案：
 locating →located
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour’s ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over five o’clock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.
参考答案：
Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at
                                                            in
7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour’s ride,
                      pleasant                                    hours’
we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus.
                                                                  去掉
We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch.
                               swam                 which
In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. We took a lot of photo
                                                                       photos
and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over
                                passed
five o’clock that we returned ∧ school. What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.
         when           to
71.by—in         考查介词 . by后面可以直接接名词bus，但不能接the school bus，应改为in
72.pleasure—pleasant/pleasing     考查形容词 .
73.hour’s—hours’       考查名词所有格 应该用复数的所有格
74.from去掉；     考查介词 . get off表示“下车、下马等”，off即为介词，不能再用其他介词
75.swimming--swam 考查动词的时态。swam与前面的played构成并列谓语
76.that—which    考查定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句
77.photo--photos   考查名词的复数。photo为可数名词，此处应用复数
78.past--passed     考查动词的时态。past为介词，不可作谓语，应改为过去式的动词passed作谓语
79.that—when       考查强调句  it was 强调部分 that…
80.returned后面加to 考查固定短语。return表示“回到”时，后面应接to
三、 阅读理解
21.  
On March 25, 2013, two pandas were shipped from China to Canada. The pandas received a warm welcome to the North America from Canada’s Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Chinese ambassador(大使)Zhang Junsai.
The pandas will spend five years at the Toronto Zoo, and then spend another five years at the Calgary Zoo. This is the first time in 20 years that pandas have been sent to a Canadian zoo. “I want to offer my sincere thanks to the government of China for sharing these two pandas, symbolizing peace and friendship, with all Canadians, ”said Prime Minister Harper.
The pandas are named Er Shun and Da Mao. Er Shun, a five-year-old female, came from the Chongqing Zoo, in southwest China. Da Mao, a four-year-old male, traveled from Chengdu. The panda passengers were given plenty of snacks throughout the flight. Each panda received more than 200 pounds of bamboo and 100 pounds of apples.
The number of pandas is decreasing and now there are only 1, 600 pandas left in the wild. And this is partly due to the loss of their primary food source, bamboo. According to a recent study, warming temperatures are causing a shortage of bamboo in at least one region of China where pandas live.
The climate in Er Shun and Da Mao’s new home in Canada isn’t perfect for growing bamboo. Twice a week, the Memphis Zoo, in Tennessee, will ship about 700 pounds of the green plant up north to the Toronto Zoo. While the pandas are far from China, zookeepers plan to make Canada feel like their home.
44．We can know from the second paragraph that     .
A. China often sends pandas to Canada
B. Canada is very thankful for China’s help
C. the two pandas will spend ten years in Canada
D. the two pandas will only live in one place.
45．According to the passage, the two pandas   .
A. are both four years old
B. are from the same Chinese zoo
C. can eat as many as 100 pounds of apples in a day
D. were given over 400 pounds of bamboo on the flight
46．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The reason for the decreasing number of pandas.
B. The primary food source of pandas.
C. The lifestyle of pandas in the wild.
D. The effects of warming temperatures on bamboo.
47．It can be learned from the passage that   .
A. pandas eat nothing but bamboo and apples
B. the climate in Toronto is unfit for bamboo to grow
C. the animal that all Canadians like best is pandas
D. China lent the two pandas just in order to help Canada
参考答案：
44．C   45．D   46．A   47．B
解析:
文章大意：本文讲述了2013年3月25日, 两只大熊猫从中国被运到了加拿大, 并对他们在加拿大将要度过的十年以及两国的动物园将要做什么样的工作来使他们适应在加拿大的新家做了描述。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The pandas will spend five years at the Toronto Zoo, and then spend another five years at the Calgary Zoo. 可知它们将会在加拿大一共待10年。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 在运送过程中每只熊猫被给食200多磅竹子, 两只熊猫就是400多磅。
46．段落大意题。根据第四段The number of pandas is decreasing and now there are only 1, 600 pandas left in the wild. And this is partly due to. . . 可知本段主要讲述了野外大熊猫数量在减少及其原因。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知多伦多的气候不适宜竹子生长, 故选B。

22. It seems that beauty and women are twins. You are joking? No, I’m not. Observe for yourself. Ads on fashion flood TV screens, radio programs, magazines, newspapers, and the streets. Whether they have realized or not, women are besieged by a sea of fashion. They are taught to think that without beautiful clothes they will grow old and lose their charm. So who dares to neglect (give little attention) dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth?
But I do not agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks. The richness of their mind proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks. A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called “aunt” or “granny” can still maintain (continue) her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage, concern for others, etc.
In addition, old and young, beautiful and ugly are concepts. People who keep a young mind will never feel old. Curious about new things and eager to learn more, they keep up with the tide. Plainly dressed women may have a type of beauty, which is pure and real. Reading and learning are the best way to keep one youthful. Good books are fertile soil which can feed the flower of one’s heart and looks.
68. According to the first paragraph, why are women caught by a sea of fashion?
A. Because they are rich.
B. Because they are taught to follow any fashion.
C. Because they don’t dare to look attractive.
D. Because they think that they will look youthful and charming with beautiful clothes.
69. “So who dares to neglect dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth?” means _____.
A. no one dares to notice that dressing up needs money
B. no one dares to fail to care for her appearance and youth with dressing up
C. everyone dares to notice that dressing up needs money
D. everyone does not dare to fail to care for her appearance and youth with dressing up
70. What’s the best way for a woman to appear young according to the writer?
A. Reading and learning.  B. Dressing up.    C. Feeding the flower.    D. Making up
71. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The richness of women’s minds proves to be more beautiful than their looks.
B. A woman who has experienced many troubles may still maintain her beauty.
C. A woman who may be called “aunt” is no longer beautiful.
D. It’s not necessary for women to show their beauty through their beautiful clothes.
参考答案：
DBAC