上海崇明县新民中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海崇明县新民中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Milan Expo 2015, ______ theme is “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life”,
   is aimed at arousing awareness regarding global hunger.
A. where B. when C. which D. whose
参考答案：
D
2. We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A. involved    B. involving
C. to involve    D. to be involved
参考答案：
A

3. If we observe all the effort ______ in this world, we will find that behind them faith was the main driving force, without which everything is impossible.
A. having been carried out B. being carried out
C. carried out D. to be carried out
参考答案：
C
4. ——Thank you very much for everything , You’ve been so helpful.
   ——       , Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.
A、With pleasure B、My pleasure C、Please don’t say so D、Never mind
参考答案：
B
5. We were hoping to finish the project by next week—________, however, we won’t make it until the        week after．
     A. so far                              B. as it is                             C. by and by                    D. in addition
参考答案：
B
略
6. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing. 
A. that      B. which    C. when    D. what
参考答案：
B
7. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.  
A. As you keep up your spirits     B. Making great efforts
C. If you double your effort               D A bit more effort 
参考答案：
B
8. My cousin works as a guide . She used to make ______ money than she does now .
    A. much less        B. quite less       C. much fewer       D. a lot fewer
参考答案：
A
9. Though she didn't come back to her hometown for many years，she could still________some scenes of childhood.
A．bring up  B．call up  C．turn up  D．make up
参考答案：
B
　考查短语辨析。句意：虽然她很多年没有回过故乡了，但是她依然能记得儿时的一些情景。call up给……打电话，想起；bring up提出，养育；turn up出现，调大；make up弥补，编造，化妆。
10. —What do you think I should do, Anny?
—In my opinion, you will need to seek ________ advice about your claim for compensation.
A. financial                       B. individual            C. professional                 D. original
参考答案：
C
11. They prepared man-made rubber as a(n) __________ for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.
A. preference B. assistant C. exchange D. substitute
参考答案：
D
略
12. What _______ it will be when you _______ on the white sand in the warm sun!
    A. funny; lie           B. fun; lie             C. a fun; lie           D. funny; lay
参考答案：
B
13.
---- “Were the examinations difficult?”
---- “Not at all. In fact, I found _________.”  
A. it easy to do                                    B. very easy to do them  
C. them easy to do                               D. them easy doing  

参考答案：
C
14. ——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
   ——I       it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
     A. attended       B. had attended      C. would attend      D. would have attended
参考答案：
D
略
15. _______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A. Occupying B. Being occupied
C. Occupied D. Having occupied
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
16. Beijing announced on September 23rd that the date _____events marking the 40th anniversary ____ the normalization of China-Japan relations will be "adjusted to an appropriate time".
A. on, to        B. for, of               C. of, for          D. to, with
参考答案：
B
17. 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。
1. organize    A. design       B. college           C. ignore         D. charge
2. exactly     A. expression    B. example          C. exhibition      D. exchange
3. accent      A. official       B. recover          C. recognize       D. pace
4. loose       A. shoot        B. outdoors         C. football        D. wool
5. valley      A. vocabulary    B. attraction         C. many          D. cave
参考答案：
CBDAA
18. You’d better make my room ＿clean and tidy while I’m away.
Ａ．look     B. to look    C. looking    D. looked
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents. The beautiful flowers were in various color1 . We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my attention. Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends. In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on the ground, totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”. I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and all of us should love our environment. As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after it becomes a huge dustbin.
参考答案：
Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents. The beautiful
flowers were in various color1 . We were enjoying the scenery around when something
                         color1 s
unpleasant catch my attention. Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some
            caught
oranges while chat with her friends. In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on
chatting                To                       a
the ground, totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”. I think
                                                  去掉
it is not a good behavior ∧throw rubbish somewhere, and all of us should love our
                          to everywhere
environment. As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after it becomes
we                                         before
a huge dustbin.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父母去攀枝花公园散步，看到垃圾到处扔，呼吁人们，作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。根据various“各种各样的”，可知后面用名词复数，故把color1 改成color1 s。
2. 考查时态。句意：我们正在欣赏周围的风景时，这时候一件不愉快的事引起了我的注意。固定句式：were doing sth….when…“正在做某事，这时候……”，后半句用一般过去时态，故把catch改成caught。
3. 考查不定冠词。句意：在离我们不远的地方，一位中年妇女在和她的朋友聊天时正在吃橘子。第一次提到，指一位中年妇女，故把middle-aged前的the改为a。
4. 考查现在分词。句意：在离我们不远的地方，一位中年妇女在和她的朋友聊天时正在吃橘子。此处while+ doing，表主动且正在进行关系，是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，故把chat改成chatting。
5. 考查固定词组。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故把In改成To。
6. 考查不及物动词。句意：她把橘皮扔在地上，完全无视旁边写着“禁止乱丢垃圾”的牌子。此处read“读作，读起来”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把句中was去掉。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：我认为到处扔垃圾不是一个好行为。此处宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故在throw前面加to。
8. 考查地点副词。句意：我认为到处扔垃圾不是一个好行为。结合句意可知，把somewhere改成everywhere。
9. 考查人称代词。句意：作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。结合句意可知，把you改成we。
10. 考查连词。句意：作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。结合句意可知，把after改成before。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do when
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3． be going to do when
He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。
4． be doing sth  when
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。
5． had （just) done when
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
本题第2小题，句意：我们正在欣赏周围的风景时，这时候一件不愉快的事引起了我的注意。固定句式：were doing sth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候”，后半句用一般过去时态，故把catch改成caught。
20. ）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一错误），则按下列情况改正：
   此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
   此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Ms Smith,
    I’ m Li Hua from the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.     76.            
We were organizing an art exhibition for highschool students            77.            
in our city. It will be hold on the 9th of June in the Exhibition           78.            
Hall of Beihai. More that 1, 000 painting will be on show,              79.            
But high school students and teachers from all the five districts           80.            
will come to the event. At you are very popular with us                 81.            
Chinese high school students, we’ d like to invite for you             82.            
To the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could              83.            
Join them that day.                                             84.            
I am looking forward hearing from you soon.                         85.            
Your,
Li Hua
参考答案：
76.正确         77.were改为are         78.hold改为held    79.painting改为paintings
80.but改为and  81.popularly改为popular    82.去掉for      83.when改为if
84.them改为us  85.forward后加to
略
三、 阅读理解
21. While engineers have made out fantastic products for sitting still—Munchery instead of walking to lunch, Uber instead of walking to the bus stop—services to make you move have been less appealing for consumers.
Fitbit’s stock price fell 18% after they announced their latest Apple Watch-like product named Fitbit Force. And new data suggests that, for the first time, death rates for large parts of the American population are rising, with signs pointing to inactivity and weight gain as the reasons. Our digital lifestyles and desk-based workplaces are contributing to serious health problems and could be shortening our lives, wellness firms want us to believe.
Northrup, president and co-founder of the connected exercise device TAO-Wellness, was in Las Vegas to promote TAO’s small device that encourages exercises. He lifts the device, about the size of an apple, and says workplaces should start encouraging on-site exercise.
Nick Mokey, the managing editor of Digital Trends, agrees. “I hate to break it to you, a room full of people sitting down, but sitting is killing you,” he says to the audience. They shift in their seats.
In the health section of the Sands Exposition Hall, people are selling devices made by LifeSpan Fitness. They say they’re the largest seller of treadmill（跑步机） desks in the US. At the center of their exhibition area is a Bike Desk, which looks like three gym bikes attached to a table. That’s for people who just want to sit and enjoy conversation.
Treadmill desk-related shame is their biggest obstacle, they say when LifeSpan installs two in opposite ends of the same building, neither tends to get used. If the company installs two next to each other, people will use them. “You don’t want to be so noticeable, especially at work,” company spokesman James Lowe says. What’s more, what if we get sweaty using a treadmill in the office?
32. According to new data, the rising death rates in America are caused by_____.
A. lack of exercise        B. serious pollution
C. high work pressure     D. poor indoor environment
33. What can we learn about the device TAO-Wellness?
A. It is a kind of treadmill desk. B. It is comparatively small in size
C. It is created by LifeSpan Fitness. D. It is designed for outdoor exercise.
34. Which of the following may cause more sitting?
A.TAO-Wellness. B. Fitbit Force. C. Bike Desk. D. Munchery
35. What is the biggest problem with the treadmill desk?
A. It takes up too much space.    B. It is not comfortable to use
C. It may cause awkwardness    D. It will make employees tired
参考答案：
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C

【名师点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
22.       Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He from a very early age has been looking after cattle.  At twelve years old he knows more about cattle than most of you. However, he has never been to school. Has this boy ever had any education?
     Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us -- our parents, brothers, sisters, friends -- are our teachers. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet. We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird's nest, discovering a new street in our neighborhood, making friends with someone we didn't
like before. New experiences are even more fun when we share them with other people.
      Encouragement from the people around us enables us to explore things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are capable of doing. You may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. You find this out by doing these things. Just thinking about cooking doesn't tell you if you are good at it.
We learn so much just living from day to day. So why is school important? Of course you can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can' t do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their guidance, we begin to see things in different ways.

56. The writer takes the African boy as an example to show that___________
    A. African children are very poor             B. some children are unlucky
    C. education takes many ways                D. schools are of great importance
57. In the eyes of the writer___________
    A. we have to learn from the people around us  B. school is not important at all
    C. only the people caring for us can teach us    D. education takes place everywhere
58. One can find out what he is good at by___________
    A. the encouragement of people around       B. the teachings of those he or she meets
    C. thinking of it when growing up              D. trying and practicing it
59. How does the writer look at the role of school___________
    A. School is not so important as our living places.
    B. School enables us to understand the world in other ways.
    C. School teaches us something useless at home.
    D. School cannot prepare us for our daily lives.
60. The passage tells us that___________
    A. everyone gets education from the day he or she is born
    B. different education trains different classes of people
    C. school is ly necessary if one wants to understand the world
    D. everyone will find out what he or she is good at
参考答案：
CDDBA