四川省广安市城关中学凤鸣街校区高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省广安市城关中学凤鸣街校区高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My aunt _____ my sister to marry Henry, but she married Frank at last.
A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. warned
参考答案：
A
2. Living in a highly      society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills．
A．competitive      B．fierce     C．attractive     D．sensitive
参考答案：
A
略
32.  How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the _____ of the children.
A. intelligence        B. appearance      C. power              D. character
参考答案：
D
略
4. --- How easy is it to find a taxi in this city?
---Simply _______ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
   A. to raise         B.raise             C. raising          D. raised
参考答案：

考点：祈使句
【答案】
5. Foreigners should ____ the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.
A. make                B. let                         C. get                        D. follow
参考答案：
D
6. ______ important thing in life is to have a great aim, and ______ determination to
attain it.
A. An ; 不填        B. A ; the           C. The ; the         D. The ; 不填
参考答案：
C
略
7. I wouldn’t think it          to ask him to          the club － he’ll only refuse.
A. worthwhile; join     B. worthwhile; join in   C. worth; join        D. worth; join in
参考答案：
A
8. The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what           B. all of which         C. all of them           D. all of whom
参考答案：
D

9. This year’s children’s party, ______ some parents were invited to, was a great success.
A. which B. why C. whose D. where
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是children’s party，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。
10. I don't want to buy this house. You see, it is not big enough for us;      , it is too far from the town.
   A. however         B. even so             C. and further          D. otherwise
参考答案：
C
11. 20．—What a golden opportunity you missed! It means you'll have to wait for another ten years．
         —But I____to Beijing on business!
         A．travel              B．would travel           C．was traveling         D．have
参考答案：
C
略
12.  —Look! The clouds are gathering.
—Yes, I’m afraid it ______ be pouring down soon.
A. need                      B. must                   C. should                    D. might
参考答案：
D
13. Homebuyers nationwide ________ housing prices go up, up, and up. Housing price is always on everyone’s lips.
    A. are watching    B. watch      C. watched      D. will watch
参考答案：
A
14. Whatever the problem is, I always feel there has to be a _______ .
A. regulation B. solution C. decision D. relation
参考答案：
B
15. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon left for Pakistan this morning， his assistant _________ him there this Friday.
A. joins     　　　  B. joined    　　　　　　C. joining    　　　 D. to join
参考答案：
D
16. When reading English novels, I often _____some idiomatic expressions that I can’t
Understand.
A. come across        B. go over           C. get across.           D. take over
参考答案：
A
动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。
17. The careless driver is _________ for the traffic accident that __________ yesterday.
      A. to blame; happened                 B. to blame; was happened  
C. to be blamed; was happened     D. to be blamed ; happened
参考答案：
A
18. A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.
A. given B. giving C. having given D. being given
参考答案：
B
将张贴一份告知有关入门考试截止日期信息的通知。此处为现在分词作定语修饰notice。故选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude what matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
参考答案：
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was
                                                                  drawing
filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the
                    Therefore                                   in
examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said,
                    discouraged
“In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow
                                                     去掉
those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were
                          but                                you
∧reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained
a
that I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude what matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to
what
deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
that
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，随着高考临近，我变得很焦虑，导致我多次考试失败。最后是在张老师的帮助下，我认识到我们要把压力转换成动力，战胜生活中的压力。
1. draw改为drawing  考查非谓语动词。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。
3. from改为in  考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于；正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”。
4. discouraging改为discouraged 考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气的；该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I。
5. 删除want后to 考查句子成分。宾语从句what we want中what作为动词want的宾语，原句中的to是多余的。句意：在生活中，我们都会遇见我们无法实现自己想要实现的事情的时候。
6. and改为but  考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻削弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己的动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。
7. yourself改为you  考查代词。本句中宾格you作为动词inspire的宾语。句意：不要让这些消极时刻削弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己的动机。不需要使用反身代词yourself“你自己”做宾语。
8. were后加a  考查冠词。本句中名词“reminder提醒物，提示物”是一个可数名词，前面加a表示泛指“一件提醒事物”。句意：他的话是一个提醒，给了我不断的鼓励让我微笑面对生活。
9. that改为what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中作为动词deserve的宾语。

【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的draw改为drawing  考查非谓语动词。
However改为Therefore 考查副词。
from改为in  考查动词短语
discouraging改为discouraged 考查形容词
yourself改为you  考查代词
were后加a  考查冠词。
78.去掉a   （冠词用法错误）
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：本题中的删除want后to 考查句子成分
that改为what 考查宾语从句
what改为that 考查定语从句
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
and改为but  考查连词
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.
参考答案：
In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting.
                                                     who
People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his
                               admire
friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure.
        If                                                    去掉
He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t interesting in art. Years later I
                                                        interested
found∧ at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize
      it
his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an
                 works                                        made
offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my
                                          but
childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.
really

7.work--works 考查名词。此处works意为作品，著作，故用复数。
8.make—made考查时态。此处应用过去时态，故用made。
9.so--but考查连接词。此处为转折关系，故用but。
10.real—really考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词，故用really。
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
三、 阅读理解
21.        When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions（解法）to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figures in one continuous operation（运算）.
       In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given ￡2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now.
       Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.”
       From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer.
60．The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _________.
      A．in one operation with few mistakes
       B．in more than one operation without any mistakes
       C．in more than one operation with slight mistakes
       D．in one operation without any mistakes
61．Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _______.
      A．he was in poor health    B．he almost ran out of money
       C．his co-workers argued with him         D．he spent all his money on his bills
62．Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _________.
      A．they would agree to his plan    B．they would pay for his new idea
       C．they would support him with money   D．they would exhibit his new design
63．From the passage, we can infer that __________.
      A．Babbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge
       B．Babbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily
       C．Babbage always needed support from the government officials
       D．Babbage was the first designer of the modern computer

参考答案：
60.D 
解析：文章在第一段第二句中说：他想研究和发明一个算术机器，能够没有错误的进行数学的运算，而且速度比人的大脑快。
61.B 
解析：第三段谈到的1828年他返回London，已经没有了资产，还欠了好多债。
62.C 
解析：从文章第三段最后几句话。没有人愿意帮助他，为他提供资金的。
63.D 
解析：文章的最后一句说那个躺他家中没有完成的机器是现代计算机的开端。
22. We all hate speed cameras, don’t we? They’re not there to slow drivers down and lower the road accidents; they just make money for the government. They trick us, cost us cold hard cash, disturb us from driving properly and are unfair.
Well, here’s a surprising thing: what if there were facts that the boring cameras actually saved lives? It’s a conclusion difficult to ignore when you look at what’s happening in France, a country with a historically poor record of road safety.
There were 16,617 road deaths in 1972 in France, for example, but that dropped to 8412 by 1995 following rules such as compulsory seat belt wearing in 1990 and a lowering of the blood alcohol limit to 0.05 in 1995.
    Last year, the road deaths dropped below 5000 for the first time, or 4.9 percent less than 2004, comparing road deaths to population in 2005, that’s about 817 per million people compared with Australia’s 806.
And guess what? Last year the number of speed cameras on French roads reached 1,000 and the government plans to double that within the next three years.
Okay, you know the arguments regarding increased traffic safety and cameras-for-income, but it seems in France there’s been a major cultural change brought on by radars and other laws. A three-hour, wine-soaked lunch with a quick rush back to the office is no longer on.
Traveling on the highways, it is rare to see anyone breaking the 130km/h speed limits when once few traveled below it. The speed cameras are clearly signed so drivers know when they are coming. There’s even an official web site listing fixed and mobile camera locations and it is updated regularly.
Maybe it is because of such transparency by government, rather than the secrecy too often used by authorities in many other countries that more French can enjoy the joy of living thanks to speed cameras.

69．From the passage we can learn that______.
A．France has a very poor record of road safety
B．we’d better ignore the evidence that speed cameras save lives
C．France had less road deaths than Australia in 2005
D．France does successfully in controlling road accidents
70．Which seems more effective in lowering road deaths in France according to this passage?
    A．Compulsory seat belt.                        B．Lowering blood alcohol limit.
    C．Placing more speed cameras               D．Eating in a shorter time.
71．Now you can seldom see in France         .
       A．people drive at a speed of less than 130