上海孙桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海孙桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My teacher asked me    and     ．
A．what was my name， what was the matter
B．what my name wills，what was the matter．
C．what was my name，what the matter was．
D．what my name was，what the matter was．
参考答案：
B
2. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can you find             B. you can find               C. find you can    D. can find you
参考答案：
A
3. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as      B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than  D. cheaper three times than
参考答案：
C 
略
4. You can stop to _____ your notes while making a speech.
A. refer to    B. look for
C. look forward to    D. reply to
参考答案：
A
动词词组考查题。A. refer to“参考，涉及”   B. look for“寻找” C. look forward to“盼望”D. reply to“答复”“在演讲时你可以停下来参看你的笔记。”
5. It is________that his English is________perfect.
A．sure；very  B．right；rather
C．exact；fairly  D．certain；quite
参考答案：
D
解析　考查 It is certain that...句式。句意：他的英语相当好，这是真的。 quite 是副词“相当”，修饰形容词 perfect。
6. The flowers ____ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
   A. intended for         B. intending for
   C. were intended for     D. to intend for
参考答案：
C
略
7. To be honest, every season of the year I do ___________watching tulips in Ma’an chi park.
A. pay attention to        B. play a trick on    C. do harm to      D. look forward to  
参考答案：
D
略
8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____?
A. where can I get to the library        B. where I can get to the library       
C. how can I get to the library          D. how I can get to the library
参考答案：
D
略
9. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.
A. take over           B. result in             C. hold on                    D. set about
参考答案：
B
22. Whoever has a gift______ music can give us some advice.
 A. for           B. of                  C. about D. on
参考答案：
A
11. ______ is known to us all that good friends ________ happiness and value to our life.
   A. It; add up   B. As; add up   C. As; add   D. It; add
参考答案：
D
12. He often goes home____
A every two day    B every second days   C each two days   D every other day
参考答案：
D
13. --Which team is ______ to win the game?
--In my opinion, it is _______ for our team to win.
A. probable; likely     B. possible; probable C. possible; likely D. likely; possible
参考答案：
D
14. —Do you think the rain will affect the football match?
—The players are used to such rainy weather, so it ______ make any difference to them.
A．shan't  B．shouldn't  C．needn't  D．mustn't
参考答案：
B
15. Only then________ realize that we had wronged him.
   A. we came to         B. did come we to   
C. we did come to      D. did we come to
参考答案：
D
16. _______ the improvement of her spoken English, she practices speaking it whenever she has the chance.
A. In order to       B. So as to      C. For      D. In order that
参考答案：
C
17. The car doesn’t belong to me.       , it is impossible for me to lend it to you.
   A. Yet        B. Still         C. Thus        D. Though
参考答案：
C
略
18. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.  
A. forbid       B. allow           C. follow      D. ask
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19.
　　Last Saturday, I wanted very much to see a film

together with my brother after supper. On my way           
51. _____
to the cinema, we happen to meet an American              
52. _____
named Peter, who had lost his way, looked worried.          
53. _____
When he told us that he wasn't able to find                 
54. _____
the hotel, we decided take him there. When we went         
55. _____
to the hotel, we told of Peter the great changes              
56. _____
that had taken place in our country in the past few year,       
57. _____   
and he told us a lot of things about the youths in the U.S.A.

　　Although my brother and I missed a interesting          
58. _____
film, we felt very happily, for we had not only helped        
59. _____
Peter out of trouble and also learnt something from him.      
60. _____
参考答案：
51. my→our/the　52. happen→happened　53. looked→looking　54.√　55. take→to take
56. told of→told　57. year→years　58. a→an　59. happily→happy　　60. and→but
20. 短文改错（10%）
下面短文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
         注意：1.  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
It was raining. In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in

the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old

man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. But he was so short to hold it high enough.

While wondered what to do, he saw the old man's stick and had an idea. He had tied the stick to

the handle of the umbrella and made them longer. Now we shared the umbrella. Peter was happy.

参考答案：
In—On; difficult—difficulty; a—an; offered后加to；man后加was；so---too； wondered—wondering；   去掉had；   them—it；  we—they
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into Giants
A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance （热带扰动）, which has thunderstorms and rotating （旋转） winds. Next is a tropical depression （热带低气压）, which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water.
As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.
What’s Your Name, Hurricane?
Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.
Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.
For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex （male）, Bonnie （female）, Colin （male）, Danielle （female）, Earl （male） and so on…
There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.
7. Which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane?
A. Tropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricane
B. Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane
C. Tropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricane
D. Tropical storm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression, hurricane
8. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?
A. It breaks apart and forms tornadoes. B. It returns to the ocean afterwards.
C. It moves more quickly. D. It becomes less powerful.
9. The underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “____”.
A. take turns between B. carry or
C. come from D. cause trouble to
10. What do we know about the hurricanes?
A. Six common hurricane names are often used.
B. An old name will be replaced every year.
C. Most of them are deadly and costly.
D. They didn’t have official names until 1953.
参考答案：
7. B    8. D    9. A    10. D
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了飓风的形成发展历程和其命名方式。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance （热带扰动）…Next is a tropical depression （热带低气压）…A tropical storm is the next level… Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane.可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm and hurricane. 故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. 当飓风越过陆地时，它开始变得越来越弱，或者逐渐减弱。可知飓风越过陆地时减弱。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第5段For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex （male）, Bonnie （female）, Colin （male）, Danielle （female）, Earl （male） and so on…例如，在2010年，风暴的名字如下:Alex（男性），Bonnie（女性），Colin（男性），Danielle（女性），Earl（男性）等等……可知风暴的名词是按照字母顺序依次选取的。此句在划线单词句之后，举例解释了划线单词的含义可以理解为“依次选取”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。选项A. Six common hurricane names are often used.（六个经常被使用的飓风名字）与文章最后一段第一句There are six different lists of names that change （有六组不同的会改变的名字列表），表达不一致。故A项错误。选项B. An old name will be replaced every year.（旧的名字每年都会更换。）根据文章最后一段第二句The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one. （添加新名称的唯一方法是，当一个飓风特别致命或代价高昂，并且该名称已退役，然后用一个新名称替换。）可知并不是每年都会更换名字，故B项错误。选项C. Most of them are deadly and costly.（大多数都是致命且昂贵的。）并未提及，故C项错误。选项D. They didn’t have official names until 1953.（直到1953年，他们才有了正式的名字。）与文章第四段第一句Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names.（1953年以前，飓风没有正式的名称。）表达一致。故选D项。
【点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧之利用例证猜测语义
某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点，常会举一些例子，而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出，如：括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如for example, for instance, such as, and so on, just as, like, similarity 等连接词或词组
比如文章第3小题：
3. The underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “____”.
A. take turns between    B. carry or    C. come from D. cause trouble to
划线单词在文章第四段最后一句Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.，第五段开头使用for example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex （male）, Bonnie （female）, Colin （male）, Danielle （female）, Earl （male） and so on… 进一步进行举例说明上一句话的内容。根据例证关系，可以猜测划线单词alternate 为依次选取的意思。故选择A项。
22. Need an app for that? Anvitha Vijay,9 years old, can build it. With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, Learned to code（编程）at age 7.Soon,she was trying her hand at making apps.
"When I first got my iPad,I was attracted by all the apps on it, “she told TFK."It wasn't long before I wanted to create my own."
She built her first two apps with her younger sister in mind. Smartkins Animals helps children know more than 100 animals and their sounds. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids color1 s. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.
Anvitha's skills won her an award to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California There, she got tips from so many smart people. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software（软件）for app building.
All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. "Kids can set goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them," she says, "The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day."
Anvitha's goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in technology at an early age, " she says, "the better chance we have of becoming people who will one day change the world."
12. What can we learn from the text?
A. Anvitha has created educational apps.
B. Anvitha won an award for practicing piano.
C. The power of technology has been in kids' hands.
D. Educational apps are very popular among parents.
13. Which of the following helped Anvitha to learn to code at an early age?
A. YouTube videos.    B. Her younger sister. 
C. All apps on her iPad    D. All training in Australia.
14. What do we know about the apps Anvitha created?
A. They teach kids to paint. B. They teach kids to keep pets.
C. They help kids to invent instruments. D. They help kids learn while having fun.
15. What's the general meaning of what Anvitha says in the last paragraph?
A. Kids should keep having a beautiful dream.
B. Kids mastering technology must change the world.
C. Work hard and you'll have a better life in the future.
D. Children had better get training in technology as early as possible.
参考答案：
12. A    13. A    14. D    15. D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了澳大利亚墨尔本一个叫Anvitha Vijay的女孩，七岁的时候在YouTube视频的帮助下学会了编程，后来九岁的时候，开始创造自己的APP。
12. 细节理解题。由文章开头的“Need an app for that? Anvitha Vijay,9 years old, can build it.”可以得知，九岁的Anvitha Vijay可以自己开发APP，后面围绕这一事情进行了详细的叙述。故选A
13. 细节理解题。由“With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, Learned to code（编程）at age 7.”可以得知。 Anvitha Vijay在她七岁的时候，在YouTube视频的帮助下学会了编程。故选A
14. 细节理解题。根据“Anvitha's goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun.”可以得知，Anvitha的目标是可以继续创造出让孩子们在玩耍的同时可以学习的技术。因此我们可以推断出，她之前开发出的APP都是能帮助孩子们在玩耍的同时的可以得到学习的。故选D
15. 细节理解题。由"The more training we get in technology at an early age,"she says,"the better chance we have of becoming people who will one day change the world."这句话可以得知，如果我们在年纪越小的时候得到了越多的技术培训，那么我们就越发有可能在我们长大成人的时候改变世界。故选D