四川省广安市烈面中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市烈面中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Some people visited the factory_ was founded in 1949. A. where B. which C. it D. whose参考答案：B2. When I came back, I found the door _.A. lock B. locking C. to lock D locked参考答案：D3. We insisted that he _ badly ill and that he _ to hospital at once.A. was; was sent B. should be ; should be sent C. was; was sent D. was; be sent参考答案：D4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着”。5. There was so much noise produced by the machine outside that the professor had to _ his voice so that it would not _. A. rise; be drowned B. lift; drown C. increase; drown D. raise; be drowned 参考答案：D略6. In the dark street there was nobody _ she could turn for help. A. that B. whom C. in whom D. to whom参考答案：D7. To the parents worry, some middle school students are _ computer games and completely forget their studies.A. crazy about B. burying in C. very fond of D. tired of参考答案：A8. She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her feild.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C9. Thanks to the hard work of the rescue team, the 13 workers who _ in the mine were all saved. A. had trapped B. trapped C. had been trapped D. have been trapped参考答案：C10. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since参考答案：C11. Mary was born in 1752 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.A. which B. where C. that D. what参考答案：D12. The doorbell _ for more than five minutes, but theres no answer.A. was ringing B. rang C. had been ringing D. has been ringing参考答案：D13. Why was the teacher angry with her?That is because she arrived late _.A. like usualB. as usualC. as a resultD. as a rule参考答案：B14. Today they have reached a stage _ they have almost no right at all.A. which B. when C. that D. where参考答案：D15. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting alongwell with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that参考答案：D16. I dont often get things like flu _.Atoo BalsoCas well Deither参考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑问句中。A、B、C三项常用于肯定句中。17. The National Stadium looks very magnificent 258,000 square metres in area.A. is measuringB. measuringC. measuredD. measures参考答案：B18. A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _ and dissolve the winter depression.A. organB. motionC. paradeD. mood参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A. organ器官；B. motion动作；移动；C. parade游行；D. mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错After I arrive at the swimming pool, we started training.73._Because my lack of experience in swimming competitions,74._they put me in the average group. So a few weeks later,75._my speed was greatly improve. Last Friday, we took76._part in a swimming competition. Over 100 swimmer77._were there. I started to get nervously. After a few rounds 78._of warming up, the competition started. I swam as faster as79._I could. The moment I reached the finish80._line first, all his schoolmates cheered. I learned a lot in 81._the swimming pool and I felt proud to myself.82._参考答案：73. arrivearrived 74. Because后加of 75.SoBut76. improveimproved 77. swimmerswimmers78. nervouslynervous 79. fasterfast80.正确 81. hismy 82.toof 20. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Dear Xiaohua, It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell a good news to the rest of family as soon as possible. You neednt to come here. Im able to look after Mother by myself. Youd better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. Yours, Xiaohui参考答案：1.acceptedreceived；2.去掉more； 3.because后加of；4.otheranother； 5.saysaid；6.andor；7.a-the; 8.family前加the; 9.去掉to ; 10.happilyhappy三、 阅读理解21. “Helicopter parent” may not sound pleasant, but given the chance, most parents would probably prefer a vehicle to zoom (快速移动)little ones between school, football practice and piano lessons. Getting children where they need to go is a huge task and expense, especially in homes where both parents work. Hailing rides (专车服务)through firms like Uber and Lyft has made life more convenient for adults. But drivers are not supposed to pick up kids who travels without an adult aside (although some are known to bend the rules).Children represent a fresh-faced opportunity. Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least $50bn in America, hopes Ritu Narayan, the founder of Zum, one of the startups in want of the prize. These services are similar to Ubers, except they allow parents to schedule rides for their children in advance. Children are given a code word to ensure they find the right driver, and parent sreceive warnings about the pick-up and ride, including the cars speed. These services promise more careful background checks finger printing and training than typical ride-hailing companies.Annette Yolas, who works in sales at AT&T, says that she spends around $200 a month on Hop Skip Drive, a service that operates in several markets in California, for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practice. She says it has been a “life-saver” by allowing her to work longer hours. Meanwhile, kids avoid the embarrassment of a pulling up at school. But ride-hailing firms for kids may end up like the children in Neverland, and never fully grown. They face several challenges. One is finding enough drivers. All users need rides during the same limited set of hours: before and after school, which makes it hard to offer drivers enough work. It can also be challenging to persuade parents, who have drilled it into children never to get in a strangers car.And while ride-sharing companies can annoy adult passengers by cancelling or being late, such behavior can be a disaster when children are involved. Shuddle, an early entrant in the taxis-for-kids business, which shut down in 2016, had only two out of five stars on Yelp (点网站)for that reason， and lots of negative reviews from parents. It had made money on rides mainly by raising prices ever higher.Shuddles failure has not discouraged Uber itself, which is expected soon to launch a pilot programme for teenagers under 18. Parents may be happier to use services they are familiar with. But Ubers entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.58. What does the underlined phrase “a fresh-faced opportunity” refer to?A. A new market B. A new company.C. A new service. D. A new challenge.59. What is the purpose of the example of Annette Yolas?A. To show the need of the working parents.B. To show the benefits of the ride-hailing service.C. To persuade more drivers into the business.D. To persuade more parents to avoid the service.60. What can be learned from the passage?A. Drivers have towork all day long to meet parents needs.B. Some parents are not willing to put their kids into strangers cars.C. Small firms are not qualified enough to operate the service for kids.D. Typical ride-hailing companies seldom check the background of their drives.61. Whatmay be the future of those small ride-hailing firms?A. They may make a fortuneB. They mayeasily get more funds.C. They may struggle to survive.D. They may get better reviews.参考答案：58. A 59. B 60. B 61. C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了儿童专车服务给人们带来的便利，以及儿童专车服务公司所面临的挑战。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“ Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least $50bn in America, hopes Ritu Narayan, the founder of Zum,”可知，Zum的创始人里图纳拉扬希望面向儿童的专车服务在美国的市场价值至少能达到500亿美元。所以判断出划线短语“a fresh-faced opportunity”指的是一个新的市场。故A选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practice”“ She says it has been a “life- saver” by allowing her to work longer hours. Meanwhile, kids avoid the embarrassment of a pulling up at school”可知，这个人应用了专车服务让她的三个孩子准时坐公交上学，练习芭蕾舞，这样让她有更多的时间工作，同时孩子们还能避免亲属在学校停车的尴尬。所以判断出文中主要在说明专车服务的益处。故B选项正确。【60题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“ It can also be challenging to persuade parents, who have drilled it into children never to get in a strangers car.”可知，说服父母也很有挑战性，因为父母已经将永远不要坐陌生人的车的想法灌输给孩子。所以从这篇文章中可以学到：有些父母不愿意让孩子坐陌生人的车。故B选项正确。【61题详解】推理判断题。由最后一句“But Ubers entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务公司的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以，判断出那些小的专车服务公司未来将会在这个行业里挣扎求生。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据短文所提供的关键词或者关键的短语或者关键的句子，再结合生活常识是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由最后一句“But Ubers entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.”中的关键词和短语“struggle ，compete for customers and new funds”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务企业的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以判断出那些小公司的未来将会在这个行业了挣扎求生存。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。22. Every student can learn rope jumping.You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.When you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color1 . But if you jump too many times at first, you will get fired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again, If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.46. How many people can join in rope jumping?A. One alone.B. One or more.C. Two. D. Two or more.47. The word “one” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means _.A. manB. thingC. sizeD. rope48. Before you do rope jumping, you must _.A. find a good playerB. stop to rest for an hourC. try whether the rope will be right for youD. try whether the rope will be strong enough49. Which of the following is true?A. Careful timing is needed to turn a rope.B. A rope must be turned as high as possible.C. People can do rope jumping without resting.D. A rope must be turned as slowly as possible.参考答案：BDCA