上海市仙霞高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海市仙霞高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. –What’s wrong with you left hand?
--A bee has stung it and it is         .
A. swelled up          B. swelling down          C. swelling up          D. swelled down
参考答案：
C
2. As it is getting close to the Spring Festival, the __________ in the street becomes more and  more delightful.
   A. air       B. atmosphere       C. environment   D. surrounding
参考答案：
B
3. We plant ________in the yard ,hoping it can give them shade.
A. a tree of two metre      B. a tree two metre tall
C. a two-meter-tall tree     D. a two-meters-tall tree
参考答案：
C
4. Many people, some of ______ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _____ are often dangerous.
A. who, that    B. whom, that
C. who, which    D. whom, which
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句
5. Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if__________.
A. planned not carefully    B. not planning carefully
C. not planned carefully    D. not to be planned carefully
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了it is。句意：出去吃饭也行有有趣。但是如果没有被仔细计划，它也可能回破坏我们的地球。故C正确。
考点：考查省略句。
点评：。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
6. ------I regretted what I have done.
　------_______ gone is gone. ______ no use regretting it any more.
　A. What’s; That’s    B. It’s; That’s   C. What’s; It’s   D. That’s It’s
参考答案：
C
7. —Why did you buy paint?
—I ________ paint my house tomorrow.
A．will be  B．am going
C．am about to  D．am going to
参考答案：
D
根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。
8. Look! Our classroom is ______. Let’s clean it up!
A.in mess B.mess C.in a mess D.on a mess
参考答案：
C
考查介词短语。根据下文“Let’s clean it up.”可知，说话人建议整理教室，因此推断“教室里乱糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我们的教室乱糟糟的。让我们整理整理。in a mess“乱糟糟的”。故选C。
9. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ________.
A. twice as large as that island B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice large as that one   D. twice as large island as that
参考答案：
A
10. It was in this village,_____ Mary was born 35 years ago, ______ she will build her first school.
A. that, when     B. where, that    C. that, that      D. where, when
参考答案：
B
略
11. Take care! Don’t drop ink on your shirt, for it _______ easily.
A. won’t wash out            B. won’t be washed out
C. isn’t washed out           D. isn’t washing out
参考答案：
A
略
12. _______, a lot of people attach great importance _________ rich and famous.
A. To be honest, to become         B. Honestly speaking, to become 
C. To be honest, to becoming       D. Honest speaking, to becoming
参考答案：
C
13. You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.
A. such; such        B. so; so       C. so; such        D. such; so
参考答案：
D
14. – Thanks to the kind blind man, I finally arrived home.
   –It never occurred to me _________ a blind man could find the way in such a heavy fog.
  A. which B. what C. that D. if
参考答案：
C
15. ---Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?  ---_____,I’ll have to help my parents.
A.Sorry,I can’t     B. Yes,I’d love to     C.Yes, let’s go    D. No,I think so
参考答案：
A
略
16. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
—My god! ______. Thank you for reminding me that.
A. So did I                          B. So I did                   C. So were you       D. So did you
参考答案：
B
17. The number of  the workers in this factory     300, that is to say,
it        20%.
   A. has increased by; has increased to       B. have increased to; have increased by
   C. has increased to; has increased by        D. have increased by; have increased to
参考答案：
C
18. Tom, you       play football in the street.
—Sorry. I       do it again.
A. needn’t; won’t    B. mustn’t; won’t    C. won’t; can’t
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词。句意：汤姆，你禁止在街上踢足球。——抱歉，我以后不那样做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustn’t表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般将来时，所以选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
I' m eighteen years old and I live in small village in                 1.__________
the Peak District, not far from Nottingham. I grow up              2. __________
in this village, so I know everyone here. That' s the                3. __________
problem -- the problem is that there' s nothing to do,               4. __________
and nobody of my age to do it with ! At the moments I              5. __________
travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work.              6. __________
There' s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back           7. __________
in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore,              8. __________
I' m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle              9. __________
when my cousin joins in the Navy. I can use his room.              10. __________
I' m really looking forward to living in Nottingham
参考答案：
I' m eighteen years old and I five in ∧ small village in       1.      a
the Peak District, not far from Nottingham. I grow up        2.    grew
in this village, so I know everyone here. That' s ∧ the       3.    not
problem -- the problem is that there' s nothing to do,        4.    √
and nobody of my age to do it with! At the moments I        5.  moment
travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work.       6.    where
There' s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back     7.    and
in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore,         8.  however
I' m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle        9.    with
when my cousin joins in the Navy. I can use his room.         10.  in 删去
I' m really looking forward to living in Nottingham.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As is known to all is that a good learning environment is of great important if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.
参考答案：
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As is known to all is that a good learning
                                               What
environment is of great important if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English
                   importance                                 taught
provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students
             with                                the
will have more opportunity to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems
            opportunities                                         are
with this method. Sometimes we may find ∧ difficult to follow the teacher and some
                                    it
slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe
                         learning                           去掉
practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.

4. for---with  考查固定搭配。动词短语provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。句意：用英语讲授的课给学生提供了更好的学习环境。
5. an--- the   考查冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指，不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠词the修饰only language特指英语是课堂里唯一的语言。
6. opportunity---opportunities 考查名词。形容词more“更多的”，如果名词是可数名词，要使用复数形式。句意：学生有更多的机会练习听和说。
7. were--- are   考查时态。本文通篇都使用一般现在时，介绍如何营造讲英语的环境。所以本句也应该使用一般现在时are。
8. find 后加it    考查句子结构。本句中it作为形式宾语，做动词find的宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to follow the teacher.

三、 阅读理解
21.
46．Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?
　　A．captain Cook’s guide made a joke.
B．Native Australians could not speak English in Cook’s time.
　　C．Some words have rather funny origins (起源).
D．Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.
47．When the native guide said “Kang-a-roo ”, he really meant “ ______”
　　A．Ah, it is a special kind of animal           
B．I wonder what you have said
　　C．What do you mean by pointing at that animal?
　　D．I have no idea of what you are referring to.
48．We can infer from this passage ______.
　  A．we should learn many different languages
B．Captain Cook made a mistake in understanding
C．Captain Cook was a foolish explorer   
D．the importance of a language in common
参考答案：
CDB
略
22. What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie？
For a long time，the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language．Many people﹣from parents to police officers depend on this method．But does a person's body tell us the truth？
According to a new study，it is not the case．Researchers in the UK recently found that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liar．Their study took place at an airport．
The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officers．Some of the officers used conversation methods to question them，while other officers depend on their body language．The officers using the talking method were 20times more likely to catch the liars．
Like many methods，this talking technique has a name．It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short．Here are four ways of catching a liar．
①Use open﹣ended questions．
These are the opposite of"Yes"and‘"No"questions．Open﹣ended questions force the person to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies．
②Surprise them．
Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask．Ask questions that are surprising or off﹣topic．This will make it harder for them to keep lying．
③Look for small details that do not make sense．
Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other．But do not let them know you know．Just let them dig themselves deeper into a hole．
④Watch for changes in confidence and speaking styles．
Liars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned．For example，when they feel in control they may be very talkative．But if they feel they are losing control，they may not talk much at all．
（以下是 A 种题型）
46．What is the best title of this passage？　   　
A．How to Catch a Liar
B．Airport Security Improved
C．CCE Method Never Fails
D．Lie with Body Language
47．Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar？　   　
A．Ask the person if he is telling the truth．
B．Surprise the person by raising your voice．
C．Focus on the person's body language．
D．Notice changes in the person's confidence．
48．Why should you ask open﹣ended questions in order to catch a liar？　   　
A．Because they are easy to answer．
B．Because they are harder to lie about．
C．Because they are off the topic．
D．Because they change your talking style．
49．Who does the word"them"refer to in the fourth paragraph？　   　
A．Security officers．
B．Real passengers．
C．Study volunteers．
D．English researchers．
50．Which of the following is NOT true about the CCE method？　   　
A．It aims to smoke out liars through conversations．
B．It works better than simply reading body languages．
C．It focuses on what someone says and how he says it．
D．It has been widely used by parents and police officers．
参考答案：
46．A；
47．D；
48．B
49．C
50．D
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了抓住说谎的人最好的方法
46．A；主旨大意题．文章第一段What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie以"抓住说谎的人最好的方式是什么"这一问句开头，下文也全部在介绍如何抓住说谎的人，所以应该选择 A 选项．故选A．
47．D；细节题理解题．题目问的是下面哪种方式更可能帮助你你抓住说谎的人．A 选项意思为问他问题如果他说的是真话，文章说的是怎样抓住说谎的人，与文章不符．B 选项定位到文章②Surprise them 部分，文章并未提到通过提高声音来使他们惊讶．C 选项文章第四段最后一句说的是使用说话方法的人比使用关注肢体语言的人有 20 倍的可能抓住说谎的人，故排除．D 选项在文章最后一段Liars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned．For example，when they feel in control they may be very talkative提及，要注意到某人信心的变化，所以为正确选项．故选D．
48．B 细节理解题．根据题目定位到文章①Use open﹣ended questions 部分．可知问一些开放式的问题来抓住说谎者是因为他们很难撒谎；故选B．
49．C 词义猜测题．一些安检员用对话方式来提问"他们"，"他们"指代的就是上句提到的研究志愿者；故选C．
50．D 判断对错题，也属多细节题．D 根据文章第二段For a long time，the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language．Many people﹣from parents to police officers depend on this method，观察人们的肢体语言才是父母和警察广泛使用的方法，CCE 并未被父母和警察广泛使用，故选D