云南省曲靖市宣威市普立乡第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市普立乡第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Are you still employed at the post office?
—Yes，I        here since 1982.
A．worked       　　B．had been working    
C．work  　      D．have been working
参考答案：
D
2.  when I passed the entrance examination, my family _______ me ____ my success.
   A. celebrated; on     B. congratulated; on
C. celebrated; to     D. congratulated; to
参考答案：
B
3. _________ his pale face, we all suggested _________ to see the doctor right away.
A. Seeing; him to go                   B. Having seen; him go  
C. Seeing; he go                    D. Seen; he should go
参考答案：
C
4. We were playing football in the street when our teacher, Mr. Smith, ran over in a hurry and told us _____.
A. not                      B. not to         C. not to play     D. not playing
参考答案：
B
5. When I first set _____ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in _____ for me.
   A. my foot, the store   B. a foot, the store   C. foot, store     D. feet, stores
参考答案：
C
6. — How about eight o’clock outside the school gate?
—That ________ me fine.
  A. fits        B. suits   C. satisfies   D. meets
参考答案：
B
7. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _______ me ____ my success.
   A. celebrated; on     B. congratulated; on   C. celebrated; to     D. congratulated; to
参考答案：
B
略
8. All these changes will lead to ____ stronger and more Powerful China, ____ country that can 
  help enrich the planet.
  A. the:the          B. a : the          C. the :a             D.a : a 
参考答案：
D
略
9. —If you accept this job, you will earn $10,000 a month and be       with a house and a new car.
—Your ________ is inviting, but I’m not interested in the job.
A. provided; help  B. provided; offer   
C. offered; explanation D. offered; excuse
参考答案：
B
10. .No matter how     , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. dry a desert may be                B. a desert may be dry
C. may a desert be dry                   D. dry may a desert be
参考答案：
A
略
11. Many people ________ the accident, so it was not difficult to investigate（调查）.
A. witnessed       B . yelled             C. annoyed          D. envied
参考答案：
A
略
12. The humans are sending out more greenhouse gases in recent years,      , of course, will
lead to more frequent extreme weather.
   A. that B. when          C. which D. where
参考答案：
C
13. We must apply our minds to ________a solution.
A. find            B. finding       C. found        D. being found
参考答案：
B
14. Mike ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed , he arrived half an hour earlier.
A. needn’t             B. wouldn’t         C. mustn’t       D. couldn’t
参考答案：
A
15. I have had my bike _____, and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair            B. repairing; repaired
C. repaired; repair            C. to repair; repairing
参考答案：
C
16. —He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English．
—But two years ago he thought____．
A. so             B. otherwise     C. opposite        D. different
参考答案：
B
17. ---How was the weather then?
---Hardly _____ off the plane when it started to rain.
A. I had stepped            B. had I stepped               C. I stepped            D. did I step
参考答案：
B
18. Creative thinkers try to make ________ that may seem strange at first.
A. demands                  B. distinctions               C. connections                     D. collisions
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.
参考答案：
In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three
                                                       was
per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors
   week
to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports
from                                           an
of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who
∧directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his
was/is                                                               make
findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be
                 He
explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there
           去掉                                    Following
was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above
but/yet/though/although
the previous level.
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，在美国关于UFO报道的数量一直很稳定，1月16日一部关于外星来客的电影上映以后，这方面的报道数量激增。后来专家Wayne Tyler写了一篇文章用飞机活动解释所有的UFO报道，关于看到UFO的报道数量立刻就减少了。
【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：今年一月份早些时候，关于UFO报道的频率很稳定，大约一周三次。本句主语是the rate of UFO reports是单数形式，谓语动词也应该用单数was。所以要把were改为was。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：今年一月份早些时候，关于UFO报道的频率很稳定，大约一周三次。介词per意为“每一”，后面要接单数名词，所以要把weeks改为week。
第三处：考查介词。句意：然而在一月16日周一的时候，一部关于外星来客的科幻电影在电视里放映了。介词from意为“来自…”，说明visitor是来自太空的。所以要把to改为from。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：来自各州的报道看见UFO的数量立刻增加起来了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中an修饰immediate increase，泛指美国各州观看这部电影的人越来越多。所以要把the改为an。
第五处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Wayne Tyler，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，要在形容词responsible前面加系动词was/is构成系表结构充当谓语。所以要在who后面加was/is。
第六处：考查不定式。句意：负责人Wayne Tyler决定让的发现为人所知。动词短语decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式to do sth做动词decide的宾语。所以要把making改为make。
第七处：考查动词。句意：他写了一篇文章，文章说所有的UFO的报道都可以很自然地用飞机活动来解释。本句主语he与前句中Wayne Tyler一致。所以要把They改为He。
第八处：考查句子结构。句意：他写了一篇文章，文章说所有的UFO的报道都可以很自然地用飞机活动来解释。句子quite naturally做状语修饰谓语部分，介词for是多余的。所以要删除for。
第九处：考查介词。句意：在这个解释以后，看见UFO的报告的数量迅速下降了，尽管比率仍然在平均水平之上。介词following在…之后，而follow是动词，意为“采纳，跟随”，与句意及句子结构不符。所以要把Follow改为Following。
第十处：考查连词。句意：在这个解释以后，看见UFO的报告的数量迅速下降了，尽管比率仍然在平均水平之上。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用but/yet/though/although引导，使用要把because改为but/yet/though/although。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone has something that make them happy. For me, happiness is sitting in front of a piano but losing myself in the world of music.
I still remember to playing the piano one Sunday afternoon. I felt so tiring after studying for a whole week. After thinking for a moment, I sat in front my piano. Gently pressing the keys with my fingers, I made a few simple but pleasant sound. Slowly, I closed my eyes and enjoyed the music. They reduced my stress and made me happily.
Happiness should be everything that accompanies us all the time. It’s like the butter to our bread --- we can’t do with it.
参考答案：
Everyone has something that make them happy. For me, happiness is sitting in front of a piano
                           makes       
but losing myself in the world of music.
and
I still remember to playing the piano one Sunday afternoon. I felt so tiring after studying for a
                to                                        tired
whole week. After thinking for a moment, I sat in front∧ my piano. Gently pressing the keys with my
                                           of      
fingers, I made a few simple but pleasant sound. Slowly, I closed my eyes and enjoyed the music.
                                 sounds                                       
They reduced my stress and made me happily.
It                         happy
Happiness should be everything that accompanies us all the time. It’s like the butter to our
                     something                         
bread --- we can’t do with it.
without
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个星期天的下午弹钢琴的经历认识到快乐应该是一直陪伴我们的东西，它就像面包上的黄油——我们离不开它。
【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都有让自己快乐的东西。本句为定语从句， that指代的是先行词something，从句的谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes。
第二处：考查连词。句意：对我来说，快乐就是坐在钢琴前，沉浸在音乐的世界里。此处为顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得在一个星期天的下午弹钢琴。remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，to是多余的，故删掉to。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：在整整一个星期的学习之后，我感到很累。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故tiring改为tired。
第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：想了一会儿，我坐在钢琴前。in front of表示“在……前面”，故在front后加of。
第六处：考查名词复数。句意：我用手指轻轻地按了按琴键，发出了几声简单而悦耳的声音。a few修饰可数名词复数，故sound改为sounds。
第七处：考查代词。句意：它缓解了我的压力，让我感到快乐。此处指代前面的music，故They改为It。
第八处：考查形容词。句意同上，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词作宾语补足语，故happily改为happy。
第九处：考查代词。句意：快乐应该是一直陪伴我们的东西。根据句意可知此处表示“某物”而不是“一切”，故everything改为something。
第十处：考查介词。句意：它就像面包上的黄油——我们不能没有它。can’t do without表示“不能没有、离不开”，故with改为without。
三、 阅读理解
21.      Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.  Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.  It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
     Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.  During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life."
     At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
28.  The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was          for father and son.
     A.  enjoyable    B.  hard      C.  painful          D.  comfortable
29. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
     A.  You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
     B.  Never give up half-way.
     C.  You can find life is full of nice things.
     D.  The sky is always as clear as crystal.
30. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that          .
     A.  the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain  
B.  the writer reached the top of the mountain
     C.  though the writer was young, he could understand his father
     D.  the writer was very successful in his life
31.  The best title for the passage is"         ".
     A. Conversations between Father and Son
     B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain
     C. Reaching the Top of the Mountain
     D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
参考答案：
ABDC
22. Children’s books are everywhere. New ones, old ones, made-into-movie ones. It seems as if the children’s publishing industry is developing rapidly. Here are some books every young child should have in their book diet.
The Peter Rabbit books by Beatrix Potter
It’s best to have a copy of the original stories, with the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself. In The Tale of Peter Rabbit are the delightful tales of Peter Rabbit. Included in the series are also cute little stories about mice. These books have sweet stories that teach lessons.
The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss
Dr. Seuss is, of course, the master of children’s literature. Dr. Seuss teaches children to play with language and have a good time reading. The pictures are wonderful and inspire lots of fun questions. Big kids will like re-reading Dr. Seuss along with their younger sisters and brothers.
Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey
The story of Mr. and Mrs. Mallard is shown by simple pencil drawings that help children use their imaginations. The story explores the city of Boston as the Mallards look for a place to get their ducklings safely across the city. Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack are good examples of obedience(顺从) as they follow Mrs. Mallard through the city.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar(毛虫) and other books by Eric Carle
The Eric Carle books have delightful pictures, full of bright color1 s and interesting detail. In The Very Hungry Caterpillar, children see the life cycle of a butterfly through the eyes of a caterpillar that is hungry. The children will laugh at all the food the caterpillar eats and be overjoyed by the beautiful butterfly at the end. All the Eric Carle books are fun for kids and parents, with simple ideas and beautiful art.
There are many children’s books available, and this list is only the beginning. However, these are all essential to a good children’s library.
36. In which of the following books were the drawings done by the author?
A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit.    B. Make Way for Ducklings.
C. The Cat in the Hat.    D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
37. Which of the following authors likes to teach children to use words in a clever way?
A. Eric Carle.    B. Robert McCloskey.
C. Dr. Seuss.    D. Beatrix Potter.
38. The city of Boston is descibed in ________.
A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit    B. The Cat in the Hat
C. Make Way for Ducklings    D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar
39. We can infer from the text that the stories in the Eric Carle books are ________.
A. sad    B. frightening
C. serious    D. funny
40. The four books mentioned in the passage are all about ________.
A. parents    B. animals
C. drawing skills    D. language learning
参考答案：
36. A    37. C    38. C    39. D    40. B
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几本儿童图书。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Peter Rabbit books by Beatrix Potter 中的 the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself 可知，《彼得兔的故事》书上的图画是作者Beatrix Potter本人完成的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss中的 Dr. Seuss teaches children to play with language 可知，Dr. Seuss 在书中教孩子灵活运用语言。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey中的The story explores the city of Boston as the Mallards look for a place to get their ducklings safely across the city.可知，《让路给小鸭子》这本书中描写了波士顿城市。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段interesting detail, The children will laugh at ... and be overjoyed by ...以及 All the Eric Carle books are fun for kids and parents 可知，Eric Carle 的图书很有趣。 故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据四本书分别提到rabbit, cat, duckling 和 butterfly 华丽蜕变前的 caterpillar可知，这些书都是关于动物的。故选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题1抓住题干的关键信息th