云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I am sure you will pass the exam because you are ________ prepared for that.
  A. approximately      B. absolutely       C. adequately     D. confidently
参考答案：
C
2. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?
A. more slowly a bit                                 B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly                                         D. slowly more bit
参考答案：
C
解析：slowly 的比较级是在其前加more， 另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修饰。
3. Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.
A. compulsory                     B. contemporary           C. temporary                D. permanent
参考答案：
D
略
4. Before taking measures to solve the problem, it is necessary for us to know _______ the problem itself is.
A. what            B. that                                          C. which                       D. why
参考答案：
A
5. -- The rice, though high in the price, is fresh from the producing area and of high quality.
-- What about ________?
A. the other        B. others                   C. the others                      D. the rest
参考答案：
D
6. Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, ________ the book _______ open on the table.
   A. left; lain               B. leaving; lie                C. left; lie                     D. leaving; lying
参考答案：
D
略
7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
        How about next week?
A. Good for you     B. It won’t bother me    C. Not at all     D. That’s OK
参考答案：
D.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的，下周怎么样？
解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’s OK。
8. Linda didn't get there on time because of the bad weather. Additionally, her car was in poor ______
A. situation    B. position
C. condition    D. direction
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，Linda没能准时到那。此外，她的车况不佳。A. situation  形势；  B. position 位置；C. condition 状况；   D. direction 方向。根据四个选项可知，她的车的状况不好，故选C。
9. The school refuses to           the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.
A. tolerate B. represent C. admit     D. dismiss
参考答案：
23. D。题意为：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓着其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。可知，答案为D。

10. Visitors are deeply attracted by the 10，000-square-meter skiing park，________is among the biggest in Asia.
A．that  B．it  C．which  D．what
参考答案：
C
　考查非限制性定语从句。the 10，000-square-meter skiing park为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。that不可用于非限制性定语从句。句意：游客被这个一万平方米的亚洲最大的滑雪场之一深深地吸引了。
11. —Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?
—Yes, that’s why I _____ to work by train.        
       A. have gone                B. will have gone  
C. have been going       D. had been going
参考答案：
C
12. There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.
A. measure       B. measured         C. measuring        D. to measure
参考答案：

13. Only when I woke up______ what had happened.
A. I knew        B. I did know
C. did I know    D. had I known
参考答案：
C
试题分析句意：直到我醒的时候我才知道发生了什么。“Only+状语”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序，根据句意判断用一般过去时，选C。
考点：考查特殊句式
14. .He’ll     his nervousness once he’s on stage.
A . get away        B. get off              C. get through          D. get over
参考答案：
D
略
15. ---Have you found your book yet?
---No. I’m not sure _____ I could have left it.
  A. whether          B. where          C. when               D. why
参考答案：
B
16. Every evening after dinner, if not      from work, I spend some time walking my dog.
A. tired    B. tiring   C. to be tired    D. as
参考答案：
A
略
17. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important         B. spare              C. public                    D. convenient
参考答案：
D
18. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.
A. couldn’t have received     B. mustn’t have received
C. needn’t have received         D. shouldn’t have received
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed my self free in English.
参考答案：
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a
shoe
foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying.
talking                                      what
They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is∧Australian. She wanted to buy a
               worried                             an
pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it.
                                                       删除much        them
She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt
sang                           Both
happy that I expressed my self free in English.
freely

20. My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well，and these days，she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，I’m just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon，so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.
参考答案：
My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well，and these days，she has been
                   are                              but                                 
arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her
                                to                                    helping           
with the housework instead∧ going out a lot. In her eyes，I’m just a lazy boy whom only loves
                       of                                        who/that   
playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon，so I want to
                                                          schools                
spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her
        much                     know                                            
point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.
                                     how                
试题分析：作者正在与其母亲打架，但是他们以前相处的非常融洽。其主要原因是因为母亲认为作者太懒惰了，但是实际上是因为作者想与其朋友更多的呆着一起，因此作者希望其母亲更够理解朋友对于作者来说很重要。
71.am----are 考察主谓一致。主语为my mom和I，谓语动词需用复数形式，故am改为are。
72.and------but 考察上下文逻辑关系。前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系，故and改为but。
73.to home-----home 考察介词。Home可做副词，因此不用to，例如：on the way home（回家路上），故去掉to。
74.help---helping 考察动词。此处为结构spend time in doing something，因此需用动词ing形式，故改为helping。
75.instead-----instead of  考察固定短语。由于后面接going out a lot做宾语，因此需用instead of。
76.whom---who/that 考察定语从句关系代词。此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，因此需用关系代词的主格形式，故改为who或着that。
77.school---schools 考察名词。由于school前面有different修饰，故用其复数形式schools。
78.many---much 考察形容词。Time（时间）为不可数名词，故用much修饰。
79.knew---know 考察动词时态。鉴于上下文的时态可知，该句应用一般现在时，故改为know。
80.what---how 考察副词。由于修饰形容词important，故用副词how，what修饰名词或者名词性短语。
三、 阅读理解
21. B
Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23．It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month．
The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney's northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked．The city's beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months．
"The father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashing （扭动） about in the water," police said．"Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father．
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller: "It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water．" He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to shore．"There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine"．The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries．
Police said the bites" cut through to the bone" , but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures （骨折）．He was in a stable condition now．
Several beaches were closed after the attack．Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks．But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy．"I don't even know if he saw it," Miller said．
Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney's beaches, but attacks on humans are still ly rare．However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city's world-famous Bondi beach．
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise．There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks．Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to shore as they chase fish．Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eater made famous in Steven Spielberg's Jaws—are protected in Australian waters．
60．The report mainly tells us _______．
A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney's beaches
61．The underlined word" savaged "in the first paragraph probably means _______．
A．attracted             B．dragged            
C．bit                    D．packed
62．What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A．It is one of the largest cities in Australia．
B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House．
C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all year round．
D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches．
63．All the follwings are the causes of Australia's sharks increasing EXCEPT that_______．
A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
B．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
C．many shark species are protected in Australia waters
D．the film Jaws made the Great White famous
参考答案：
CCBD
22. In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.
Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.
Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.
Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there’s something there?” would no longer exist.
4. What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The differences between men’s and women’s languages.
B. The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.
C. The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.
D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.
5. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?
A. Speed of understanding.
B. Understanding of speech roles.
C. Politeness of communication.
D. Application of body language.
6. What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication?
A. Cautious.
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Skeptical.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Women , born excellent talkers
B. Men’s and women’s social roles
C. Vocabulary and communication
D. Opposite gender, different language
参考答案：
4. B    5. D    6. B    7. D
本文是说明文。讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; 许多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明，女性说话速度比男性快。再根据第二段下文this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. 这是由于女性比男性更容易被打断，而且她们比男性更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。由此推知，此处this指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, 男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”?可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.和最后一段最后一句The question ever