四川省绵阳市江油实验中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市江油实验中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I’m paying ________ here.
A. as much three times              B. three times as much
C. much as three times              D. twice times much
参考答案：
B
2. The writer for ________ life used to be poor does not care about making money even when he is quite famous now.
A. whose  B. whom   C. who  D. That
参考答案：
B
【考点】考察定语从句
本题定语从句的先行词是the writer，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词作为介词for的宾语，定语从句的真正主语是抽象名词life。句意：那位过去生活很困难的作家现在不在乎挣钱了，因为他现在已经很有名了。本题特别容易错选A项，考生会认为whose修饰life，那么本句句没有主语了。故B正确。
【举一反三】〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of        left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。
〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
3. —The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.
— I fail this time, I will try it again.
A. Even if           B. Since                       C. As if                         D. Though
参考答案：
A
4. With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.
A. using up B. used up C. using up of D. given out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于所有的钱都花光了，这个人不得不以乞讨为生。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”此处作原因状语，宾语money和宾补use up之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 use up 用光，用完；make a living谋生。所以选B。
5. I ______ the movie, but now I hardly remember it. Can you remind me of its name?
A. may see     B. can see             C. may have seen        D. can’t have seen
参考答案：
C
6. You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight.
A. such as                                   B. instead of    
C. because of                       D. for example
参考答案：
A
7. The famous athlete is considered _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.
  A. to earn          B. have earned        C. to have earned      D. having earned  
参考答案：
C
8. ——What’s the matter with you?
   ——Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.
   A. shouldn’t     B. mustn’t    C. oughtn’t to have eaten     D. mustn’t have eaten
参考答案：
C
9. . It is not how much we learn but how much we understand ______ benefits us so much in our daily life.
   A. which      B. that     C. what      D. who
参考答案：
B
略
10. You are ______ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
A. likely    B. possible    C. probable      D. perhaps
参考答案：
A
11. You need warm clothes to _________you against the cold.
A. save B. protect             C. prevent            D. keep
参考答案：
B
12. At that time,women were not ________ university.
A. admitting to B. admitted to C. admitting for D. admitted for
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时，妇女不能上大学。固定短语be admitted to“加入；进入；获准做某事”，故选B。
13. – You seem to have had that car for years．
-- Yes, I should sell it _______ it still runs．
A．before                    B．during                  C．until                       D．while
参考答案：
D
14. Information has been put forward____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A while  B that     C when      D as
参考答案：
B
15. ---- I want to know if I _______smoke here.
----No, you _______. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?
A. can, needn’t           B. must, can’t           C. shall, won’t           D. may, mustn’t
参考答案：
d
略
16. Tom can answer all the questions in class，so he gives the________ that he is very intelligent.
A．impression              B．description
C．information              D．instruction
参考答案：
A
impression印象；description描述；information信息；instruction说明。句意为：汤姆可以回答课堂上所有的问题，所以他给大家留下了聪明的印象。
17. __________, we must believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something well.
A. However life is difficult             B. However is life difficult 
C. However difficult life is             D. However difficult is life
参考答案：
C
略
18. Listen ! Do you hear someone _____ for help ?
  A  calling   B call   C to call    D called
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. People go to university as different reasons.  Some want to gather experience to prepare for their careers.  Other want to develop a variety of interests to benefiting them later in life.  Whatever goals he or she have, university education plays an important role in person’s life.  As for my ideal university, I hope that I can make some real friends but that we can laugh and cry together.  I hope it that my university can have a good atmosphere for study.  I hope that one day, which I have to say goodbye to my university, I can proud say that I have learned a lot. So let’s work hard and cherish your upcoming university years.
参考答案：
1)as--for  2)Other—Others或加people 3)benefiting--benefit  4)have---has  5)在in后加a  
6)but---and  7)it去掉  8)which---when   9)proud---proudly  10）your---our
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A boy does not become a man on the same age everywhere in the world. Many people in American feel that a boy becomes a man when he is 18 years old. It’s different from an Eskimo boy. An Eskimo boy becomes man when he kills his first polar bear. The polar bear, which may be 9 feet long and weigh 1,000 pounds, is a very dangerous animal. To kill it takes a great deal of courage and skills. The boy who can kill a polar bear have developed the skills and courage needed to be a hunter--- and a man.  Polar bears gave the Eskimos meat to eat it, skins for clothing, and oil for heating and lighting. A boy who can supply all this things has certainly become a man.   
参考答案：
改错1.on—at  2. American—America  3.from—for  4.man 前面加a  5. it---one 6.have--has  7.and—or   8. gave-give  9.去掉it 10. this—these
略
三、 阅读理解
21.     Animals are more like us than we ever imagined．They feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and love．All these findings have been made by scientists in recent years—and such results are beginning to change how we view animals.
    Strangely enough, some of this research was sponsored by fast food companies like McDonald’s and KFC．Pressured by animal rights groups , these companies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals.
    McDonald’s, for instance, funded studies on pig behavior at Purdue University, Indiana．This research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each other．If they become depressed, they soon become physically ill．Because of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of isolating pig stalls from 2010．In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting.
    Other scientists have shown that animals think and behave like humans. Koko, the 300-pound gorilla at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, for instance, has been taught sign language. Koko can now understand several thousand English words, more than many humans who speak English as a second language．On human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95.
    Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom．Other myths are also being overturned, like the belief that animals lack self-awareness．Studies have also shown that animals mourn their dead, and that they play for pleasure.
    These striking similarities between animal and human behavior have led some to ask a question: “If you believe in evolution, how can’t you believe that animals have feelings that human beings have?”
    Until recently, scientists believed that animals behaved by instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically-programmed activity．But as Koko the Gorilla shows, this is not the case．In fact, learning is passed from parent to offspring far more often than not in the animal kingdom.
    So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this, should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are being raised by many academics and politicians．Harvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rights．Germany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitution—the first country to do so.
49. McDonald’s and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals,       because_____
   A．they are international big companies.
   B．they are pressured by animal right groups.
   C．they love animals.
   D．they earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds.
50．The research on pigs at Purdue University shows that______
   A．pigs love being alone.
   B．pigs need affection.
   C．pigs easily become physically ill.
   D．pigs don’t like to play with each other.

51．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
   A．Some animals have developed language skills.
   B．Some animals can show their feelings.
   C．Animals enjoy playing with each other.
   D．Animals become indifferent when one of them dies.
52．Should we ban hunting and animal testing?
   A．Yes.    B．No    C．Not mentioned    D．Not certain
参考答案：
BBDC
22. Once upon a time the color1 s of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.“ Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. ” Green said.“ You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “ but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. ”
Yellow shouted, “ You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. ”Orange started next , “ I am the color1 of health and strength. My beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you. ”
Red could stand it no longer, he shouted out, “ I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color1 of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be an empty as the moon. ”
Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pomp(炫耀), “ I am the color1 of loyalty(忠诚) and power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey. ”
Finally Indigo(靛蓝) spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). ”
Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “ You should stretch across the sky in a great bow of color. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful. ”
41．Green thinks he is  according to the passage.
A．the sign of life B．the laughter of the world
C．the ruler of the world D．the sign of authority
42．Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he stands for  .
A．life B．peace C．power D．strength
43．From the story we know that  is very calm(镇定的).
A．Red   B．Yellow     C．Purple      D．Indigo
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．None of the colors would agree with others.
B．Yellow believes the world have fun because of him.
C．Rainbow is the most beautiful because of all the colors.
D．Rain thinks he is the most important.
45．The implied(暗指的) meaning of the story is that  .
A．color1 s can quarrel like humans
B．everyone should learn to appreciate one another
C．only the rainbow is the most beautiful
D．the rainbow is made up of many color
参考答案：
ACDDB