云南省曲靖市体育中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市体育中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My friend has been an assistant journalist for only half a year, but he ________ news and he is always getting a scoop!. Ks5u
A. turns a deaf ear to                      B. keeps an eye on   
C. has a good nose for                     D. turns up his nose at
参考答案：
C
2. I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A. to carry out     B. carrying out    C. carried out     D. with carrying out
参考答案：
B
3. Education expenses are going up, so many parents ______ some money for their children’s future education.
A. set aside      B. set out        C. set off       D. set about
参考答案：
A
4. ---Have you seen ________ toothpaste?
   ---Isn’t it on ________ sink?
A. the; a           B. /; the              C. the; the                 D. /; a
参考答案：
C
5. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______ entered the second round of the interview.
A. has    B. have
C. had    D. having
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。
6. On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _____ a cry of surprise.
A. get into     B. make sense     C. subscribe to     D. let out
参考答案：
D
7.        in the regulations that you        other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required; wouldn’t tell             B. As requires; shouldn’t tell
C. It is required; not tell                     D. It requires; shouldn’t tell
参考答案：
C
8.  It is reported that the united states uses _____ energy as the whole Europe.
       A. as twice                                 B. twice much             
C. twice as much                        D. twice as more
参考答案：
C
9. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _____ of it.
A. view B. scene   C. vision     D. sight
参考答案：
D
10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ks5u
A. being weighed     B. to weigh      C. weighed      D. weighing
参考答案：
D
11. _______ with great stress, many job seekers found ways to relax themselves.
A. Facing   B. To face    B. Being faced   D. Faced
参考答案：
D
12. The Spring Festival is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the                  B. a, a                    C. the, a             D. a, the
参考答案：
D
13. At class she was in an________state, so she missed half of the key points.
A. absent-minding  B. absence-minded
C. absent-mind  D. absent-minded
参考答案：
D
根据合成形容词的构成规则， “adj.＋n.-ed”则D项符合句意。
14. As is known to all, success __________three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
   A. is consisting  B. consists of  C. is made up  D. makes up
参考答案：
B
15. -- Tom was caught late again this morning.
    -- _______? As far as I know, he had promised to be on time.
  A. So what         B. Why not         C. What for         D. How come
参考答案：
D
16. Don’t play _____ trick on him. He is not in _____ mood for fun at the moment.
A. a; /                          B. a; the                             C. the; a                    D. /; the
参考答案：
B
17. _____ surprises us most is _____ she knew nothing about the differences between American English and British English.
A. It; what      B. What; what     C. It; that            D. What; that
参考答案：
D
略
18. I want to get the job very much, but I don’t know how to ________ the interviewer of my ability to do it well.
A．inform             B．charge          C．prove          D．convince
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. The Egyptian mask, dating back from the Nineteenth Dynasty, was unearthed early in 1952.
参考答案：
from—to或去掉from
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.
参考答案：
Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as
                     close / closest                                         for
a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise,
                            would                                   her
Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the
Playing                        
computer. As ∧matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in
a                                                       widely
factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the
computer
computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.
       to                                      that
【51题详解】
形容词修饰名词，所以closely→close/closest
【52题详解】
为他买了一台电脑，应该用介词for
【53题详解】
在宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态
【54题详解】
这里表示令她吃惊的是，这里的“她”指的是吉姆的妈妈
【55题详解】
介词之后用动词的-ing形式
【56题详解】
as a matter of fact是固定用法，事实上
【57题详解】
副词修饰动词
【58题详解】
表示电脑科学家，computer应该用单数
【59题详解】
这是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，所以用that
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
三、 阅读理解
21. When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching (紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.
The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.
“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them.”
I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.
While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.
“I’ll help you find something for the little girl when I’m done with this,” I said.
The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy’s flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on the top of other toys.
“Oh, Honey,” I said “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too.”
Swallowing hard, I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.
Honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesn’t know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.
The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.
A slow smile spread across Brett’s face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.
Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s gesture meant. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.
Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.
It’s easy to give that which we don’t want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isn’t it? However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.
56. Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?
A. To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.
   B. To call on unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.
C. To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.
D. To make known what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.
57. Why did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally?
A. They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother.
   B. Meghan’s decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.
C. They also wanted to show generosity by giving away their valuable things.
D. Meghan’s gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.
58. By “swallowing hard”, the writer means that ______.
A. she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl did
B. she had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away Lucy
C. she was greatly moved by Meghan’s unexpected decision
D. she was uncertain what results Meghan’s action would bring about
59. It is suggested in the sentence “the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart” that ______.
A. sincere donation means offering help to others whole-heartedly
B. true giving means giving others what you treasure most
C. true generosity means helping others at the cost of your own benefit
D. honest benevolence means devoting yourself to the career of donation
60. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The Greatest Love                   B. A Beautiful Heart
C. True Generosity                     D. A Precious Gift
参考答案：
56-60: D B C B C
22. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
                           D
66_  One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
   The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _67_  Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
  Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _68_  All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
  _69   You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
  At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
  Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 70  Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
  So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A.      That’s easy.
B.      Enjoy your own club!
C.       Invite a designer to join you.
D.      What are you interest in?
E.       Some vacation is just around the corner.
F.       Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G.      Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

参考答案：
66-70 EDAFG
略